2022年中考英语语法形容词副词专练ppt课件.pptx
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1、2022届届中考英语语法知识专练中考英语语法知识专练形容词副词形容词副词 by Nancy考点剖析考点剖析一、对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.形容词的比较等级;2.形容词词义辨析;3.形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。二、副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。中考考查重点中考考查重点一、形容词词义辨析二、形容词短语搭配三、副词的基本用法四、副词的分类五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等注意:形容词分类注意:形容词分类性质形容词:用于表示人或物所具有的性质。在英语中,大量的形容词属于这一类别,多数有
2、比较级和最高级,有程度大小的区别,可以使用程度副词修饰。eg,healthy健康的类别形容词:用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级,而且不使用程度副词修饰。分词形容词:英语中有些表情感态度的动词,如excite,worry,其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化,即相当于形容词。eg,worried担优的,worrying令人担忧的复合形容词;指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。eg,three-year-old三岁的注意:副词分类注意:副词分类时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still地点副词:h
3、ere,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite 频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never注意:常见易混副词辨析注意:常见易混副词辨析hard艰难地;hardly几乎没有high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地;closely(抽象)亲密地deep(空间的,具体)深度;deeply(抽象,感情上的)深
4、深地pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地wide具体距离很宽;widely广泛地late迟到;lately最近1.How often do you go to the cinema?_.I only watch movies at home.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never2.China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true.We are working _ together in many fields.A.closelyB.nervo
5、uslyC.terriblyD.humorously3.The coat is nice,but its not _.A.enough cheapB.cheap enoughC.enough expensiveD.expensive enough4.High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.A.fastB faster C.slowD.slower 5._ you do your homework,_ mistakes you will make in the future.A.The more careful;the less B.
6、The more carefully;the less C.The more careful;the fewer D.The more carefully;the fewer6.Whose T-shirt is this?It _ be Johns.Its _ small for him.Acant;much tooBcant;too muchCmustnt;much tooDmustnt;too much7.Peter,have you heard of the song Let it go?Yes,it sounds _ and its popular among young people
7、.A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange8.David is crazy about Chinese history.He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always 9.Hearing his mother walking to the room,the boy put down the phone and moved _ back to the desk to read.A.politelyB.deeplyC.quietlyD.ea
8、sily10.I think this pair of glasses is too expensive for me.Id like a _ pair.A.smallerB.biggerC.cheaperD.lower 11.Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious12.Cheer up,son!You have friends here.Youre no
9、t _.A.aloneB.awake C.afraidD.asleep 13.Why did you keep _ at the meeting?Sorry,I felt sick and didnt want to say anything.A.healthyB.pleasedC.silent D.absent14.-There is Tinas Taobao shop.-Thats why I decide to buy the present in shop.A,something special;other B.something special;anotherC.nothing sp
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