2022年中考英语语法复习之名词ppt课件.pptx

1、Powerpoint TemplatesPage 1名词1.名词的分类2.不可数名词的归类和量的表达3.可数名词的规则和不规则变化4.量词的区分Powerpoint TemplatesPage 2单数复数an elephanttwo elephantsa potatothree potatoesa watchfour watchesa librarysome librariesa subwaymany subwaysbreadnewsorange juice meat不可数不可数不可加不可加数字数字和和s s可数名词可数名词单数单数a/an/one元音字母(a,e,i,o,u开头常用an)选择

2、a/an填空1._tamato 2._orange 3._egg 4._umbrella 5._insect 6._artist 7._cook 8._farmeraanananananaa复数复数1的数字many;a few/few;some/any;a lot of/lots of许多许多一些一些几乎几乎没有没有一些一些许多许多找出下列句子中的名词。并说出它的复数形式。1.I have a new notebook.2.She bought some tomato.3.There are many library in my city.4.I saw a lot of sheep on t

3、he farm.5.Do you like beef?6.Id like some vegetable and fruit.7.My uncle has three child.8.My mother has one knife.notebookstomatoeslibrariessheep不可数名词不可数名词vegetables;fruitschildrenknives规则规则2 2：规则规则3 3：+y+y 结尾结尾 辅音字母辅音字母+y+y，把，把y y变变i i，再加，再加es es 元音字母元音字母+y+y，直接加，直接加s s元音字母元音字母-a-a，e e，i i，o o，u u

4、a boy boysa monkeymonkeysa baby babiesa family families可数名词规则变化可数名词规则变化 zoo规则规则5 5：以：以o o结尾的名词结尾的名词有生命有生命，加，加es es无生命无生命，加，加s stomatohero heroes英雄potato有生命有生命，加，加es es英雄爱吃土豆西红柿有意思（有es）eses photo照片 photos zoosPowerpoint TemplatesPage 9 kangarooe 袋鼠kangarooes kangaroosheropotatotomato有生命有生命，加，加es eses

5、 eses eses eszoophotos ss sPowerpoint TemplatesPage 10可数名词规则变化可数名词规则变化:5:5条条s,x,sh,ch辅音字母辅音字母元音字母元音字母f/fef/feo有生命的有生命的无生命的无生命的 fish-鱼 sheep-绵羊 deer-鹿1.鹿羊鱼，单复数同形fishsheepdeer1.goose-鹅2.tooth-牙齿3.foot-脚2、.鹅足牙 oo 变eegeeseteethfeet 1.Englishman-Englishmen3.German-Germans2.Japanese-Japanese 3.中日日不变，英法联军a

6、变e，其余各国加s apple tree-apple trees woman teacher-women teachersman doctor-men doctors 4.复合名词：一般只需变后面一个，遇到男人，女人，两个都要变manmenwomanwomen5.男人女人a变 e可数名词不规则变化可数名词不规则变化:6:6条条childchild 6.小孩后面加上ren；老鼠爱吃冰激凌renmousemice 一、按要求写单词。一、按要求写单词。1.shelf(复数)_ 2.fish(复数)_ 3.foot(复数)_ 4.brush(复数)_ 5.German(复数)_ 6.Frenchman

7、(复数)_ 7.kangaroo(复数)_ 8.photo(复数)_ 9.tomato(复数)_ 10.leaf(复数)_ 11.country(复数)_ 12.child(复数)_ 13.factory(复数)_ 14.man doctor(复数)_ 15.pencil box(复数)_shelvesfishfeetbrushesGermansFrenchmenkangaroosphotostomatoesleavescountrieschildrenfactories men doctorspencilboxesPowerpoint TemplatesPage 18 可数名词可数名词 不不

8、可数名词可数名词Powerpoint TemplatesPage 19 fishsheepdeer 鹅足牙oo变eegeesefeetteeth 中日不变，英法联军a变e，其余直接加s 一般只需把后面一个变复数，遇到男人，女人，前后都要变apple treeswomen teachersmen doctors 男人女人a变e，孩子后面加上ren，老鼠爱吃冰淇淋menwomenchildrenmicePowerpoint TemplatesPage 20名词Noun不可数名词不可数名词肉类肉类液体液体meat,beef,chicken,mutton,pork,juice,milk,water,c

9、offee,tea 新闻 纸 草 头发 茄子Powerpoint TemplatesPage 21不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达 a pair of;a piece of;a bottle of;a bag of;a cup of;a glass of一双；一副一张；一则；一块；一首一瓶一包；一袋一杯a cup of teaa piece of newstwo cup of teafive piece of newsss一杯daysteethchildknivesnewstomatoesmicewatchesmuch+不可数名词不可数名词fishGermansJapanesewomen teachersapple trees