2022年中考英语主谓一致ppt课件.pptx

1、Chapter 1主谓一致夫唱妇随教学目标1.学生能够识记主谓一致的五大类别2.学生能够正确解答主谓一致的题目主谓一致识记主谓一致五大类别解答五大类别题目主谓一致综合演练12301识记主谓一致五大类别123123Two years _ too short for him.is123The police _ called in to investigate this matter.are123The child,together with his relatives,_ going to leave the bad dad.is123Not only thousands of netizens

2、but also my husband _(认为)that his father is a 智障.thinksu 谓语用单数u 谓语用复数u 谓语与前面主语一致u 谓语与后面主语一致u 谓语视情况而定02识记主谓一致五大类别谓用?u主谓一致1.时间、金钱、长度、距离1.Three years _ passed since then.(has/have)2.Fifty dollars for a hair cut _ really expensive.(is/are)3.Thirty miles _ too long for me to walk.(is/are)hasisis即学即练 A su

3、rvey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;areu主谓一致2.单个的不定式、动名词或句子1.A foreign language _very difficult.2.Learning a foreign language well _ not easy.3.To learn a foreign language well _ not easy.4.What

4、a foreign language says _ hard to understand.isisisis即学即练Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have1u主谓一致3.并列主语指同一概念The actor and singer _(be)going to come to Guangzhou.is To love and to be loved _ sweet to him.Weeping and sobbing _(do/do

5、es)bad to solving the problem.Teaching English and performing an operation _two different things.语义相似或意义一致，谓语用单数语义不同或结构不一致，谓语用复数isdoesare即学即练A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.wereu主谓一致每一个有钱的单身汉，都想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。It i

6、s a truth universally acknowledged,that every single man in possession of a good fortune _ in want of a wife.is4.each，every，no，many a,more than one+单数可数名词作主语时。谓用单数情况 时间、金钱、长度、距离做主语 单个的动名词、不定式、句子主语 并列主语指同一概念（the actor and singer）every/each/no/many a/more than one+单可名The stones each _ as much as two t

7、ons.A weighs B are weighed C weigh D is weighed 即学即练即学即练-Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was03识记主谓一致五大类别谓用?u主谓一致例：Look！The cattle _ running after the lion.arel 1.police，people，cattle复数集体名词做主语；u主谓一致例：French _ world-famou

8、s for their romance.arel 2.Chinese/Japanese/English/French等表示某国人u主谓一致例：The disabled _ supposed to be paid more attention to.arel 3.the+adj.表示一类人。谓语用复数情况 复数集体名词（people/cattle/police）做主语 The Chinese/French 等表示国家人做主语 The+adj.表示一类人The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theat

9、re.A.is searching for B.were searching forC.are searching for D.were searching即学即练The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.A.has grown B.have grown C.grew D.are growing即学即练即学即练The angry crowd,_ the young and the old,_ moving toward t

10、he CNN headquarters,protesting the hosts prejudice remarks against China.A including;was B including;wereC included;were D included;was There is a big crowd on the square.And the crowd are very angry.注意：强调整体用单数，强调个体用复数 同类单词：family,class,team,group,population,crowd,audience The whole class _ the teac

11、her attentively.A.are listening to B.is listening to C.are listening D.is listening即学即练04识记主谓一致五大类别谓语动词与前面主语一致 President Xi Jinping along with his wife Peng Liyuan _ to Beijing from _ visits to the four foreign countries.A.has returned;their B.has returned;his C.have returned;his D.have returned;the

12、iralong with 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致u主谓一致lA,together with/along with/as well asB结构lAll but/except 结构即学即练All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged即学即练The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepi

13、ng B.is sleeping C.was sleeping D.are asleepProfessor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.works B.working C.is working D.are working即学即练05识记主谓一致五大类别谓语动词与后面主语一致（就近原则）u主谓一致l not only but alsol neithernorl eitherorl there be 就近原则Either he or I _ to atte

14、nd the mass meeting this evening.A.is B.am C.are D.beNeither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was即学即练即学即练Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A.was the city;were the streets B.was the city;the streets were C.the city was;the streets were D.the city were,were the streets01识记主谓一致五大类别视情

15、况而定1.A large number of students in our class _ girls.A.are B.was C.is D.be2.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are.A.doesnt change B.dont change C.change D.changed 3._ of the money_ run out.A.Three-fifth;has B.Three-fifth;has beenC.Three-fifths;has

16、 D.Three-fifths;have4.Some of the workers are having lunch and the rest _ still working in the workrooms.A.is B.are C.was D.wereu主谓一致l1.the number/total of 特殊情况谓用单l2.a number/total of 谓用复l3.分数、百分数，the rest of+名词谓由of 后名词定即学即练Half of the class _ done most of the work.The rest _ rather difficult.A.have

17、,is B.has,is C.have,are D.has,are1.At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A.is B.are C.will be D.was 2.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been3.Tom is the only one of the studen

18、ts who _ going to swim this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.were1u主谓一致特殊情况l 4.One+of+the+可数名词复数 l 5.One of the+可数名词复数+定从 l 6.The only one+可数名词复数+定从谓用单谓用复谓用单即学即练Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn即学即练I wonder whether the so

19、ldier is one of those who _ abroad to keep peace.A.has been sent B.have been sent C.have sent D.has sent06辨别主谓一致五大类别u主谓一致l each，every，no，many a+单数可数名词作主语l 单个动名词短语做主语 谓用单u主谓一致l one of the+可数名词复数+定语从句 l The number of/the total of+名词 视情况u主谓一致 together with/along with/with/as well as/but/except连接两个主语 谓语

20、与前面主语一致u主谓一致l复数名词 cattle,police,people做主语lthe+Chinese/Japanese/French 一国人做主语 谓用复u主谓一致 谓语与后面主语一致l eitherorl neithernorl not onlybut also07主谓一致综合练习_ my family _ his _ been to Hainan,so all of us dream of a visit there.A.Both;and;hasB.Neither;nor;haveC.Either;of;haveD.Not only;but also;have巩固练习Such poe

21、ts as Shakespeare _ widely read,of whose works,however,some _ difficult to understand.A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is巩固练习All but him and me _ to the exhibition.A.am going B.is going C.are going D.was going巩固练习No one except two students _ the meeting.A.has been late for B.have been late for C.was

22、 late for D.were later for巩固练习One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A.is;are B is;is C.are;are D.are;is 巩固练习The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A.has argued B.has been arguing C.have argued D.have been arguing委员会巩固练习如果情况没有好转，需要另谋新工作的就不是个别人了。If things dont get better,more than one person is going to have to find a new job.巩固练习THANKS