2022年中考英语语法复习ppt课件之动词时态总结及检测.pptx

1、Contents 目录时间状语时间状语matchingmatching时态特殊用法时态特殊用法时态总练习时态总练习yesterdayyesterdayat that time yesterdayat that time yesterdayby the end of last by the end of last termterm sometimes sometimes now now alreadyalready t tomorrowomorrowin three daysin three dayssince 1900since 1900 at that timeat that time时间状

2、语有哪些PLAYTIME时间状语有哪些过去现在和将来要想玩转时和态我们就来连连看PLAYTIME一般现在时一般现在时 一般将来时一般将来时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 alwaysalwaysonce a week once a week yetyetalreadyalreadytomorrowtomorrownow and thennow and thenfor ten years for ten years will playwill playplaysplaysam/is/are playingam/is/are playinghave/has pl

3、ayedhave/has playedplayedplayedplayplayPLAYTIME一般现在时一般现在时 一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 alwaysalwaysonce a week once a week yetyetalreadyalreadytomorrowtomorrownow and thennow and thenfor ten yearsfor ten yearswill playwill playplaysplaysam/is/are playingam/is/are playinghave/has played

4、have/has playedplayedplayedplayplay 一般现在时一般现在时 一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时yesterdayyesterdaynownow often often for +for +一段时间一段时间in the futurein the futurethree days agothree days agoPLAYTIMEwill playwill playplaysplaysam/is/are playingam/is/are playinghave/has donehave/has doneplayed

5、playedplayplayam/is/are going to playam/is/are going to play一般现在时一般现在时 一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 yesterday yesterdaynownow often often for +for +一段时间一段时间in the futurein the futurethree days agothree days agoPLAYTIMEwill playwill playplaysplaysam/is/are playingam/is/are playinghave/h

6、as donehave/has doneplayedplayedplayplayam/is/are going to playam/is/are going to playnever never every ten minutesevery ten minutesthe day before yesterday the day before yesterday last nightlast nightS Sometimesometimesin five daysin five days PLAYTIME一般现在时一般现在时 一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完

7、成时现在完成时will playwill playplaysplaysam/is/are playingam/is/are playinghave/has donehave/has doneplayedplayedplayplayam/is/are going to playam/is/are going to playnever never every ten minutesevery ten minutesthe day before yesterday the day before yesterday last nightlast nights sometimesometimessinc

8、e 1900since 1900in five daysin five days PLAYTIME一般现在时一般现在时 一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时will playwill playplaysplaysam/is/are playingam/is/are playinghave/has donehave/has doneplayedplayedplayplayam/is/are going to playam/is/are going to playby the end of last termby the end of last te

9、rmin the past few yearsin the past few yearsso farso farat that time at that time just nowjust nowsince 1900 since 1900 at 9 oclock yesterday eveningat 9 oclock yesterday eveningPLAYTIME过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 现在完成时现在完成时playsplayshad playedhad playedhave/has donehave/has doneplayedplayedwas/w

10、ere playingwas/were playingby the end of last termby the end of last termin the past few yearsin the past few yearsso farso farat that time at that time just nowjust nowsince 1900 since 1900 at 9 oclock yesterday eveningat 9 oclock yesterday eveningPLAYTIME过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 现在完成时现在完成时一般

11、现在时一般现在时playsplayshad playedhad playedhave/has donehave/has doneplayedplayedwas/were playingwas/were playing 一起来看看吧一起来看看吧1.1.状语从句中的主将从现状语从句中的主将从现2.2.宾语从句中的时态规则宾语从句中的时态规则3.3.特殊用法特殊用法 1.1.状语从句中的主将从现状语从句中的主将从现在时间在时间,条件状语从句中，常用条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时一般现在时代替代替将来将来时，时，即主即主句是一般将来时（或用一般现在时表示一般将来时的意义），句是一般将来时（或用一般现在

12、时表示一般将来时的意义），从句要用一般现在时。这是历年中考的考查热点。从句要用一般现在时。这是历年中考的考查热点。常用的引导常用的引导词词有：有：时间：时间：when,before,after,until(till),as soon as;条件：条件：if,unless,even if;If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。1.Ill give the note to her as soon as she _ back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came2.Tom

13、orrow is Sunday,Jim will go hiking with his friends if it _.A.isnt rain B.doesnt rain C.wont rain D.dont rain 3.Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?I think well go if we _ too much homework.A.will have B.had C.wont D.dont have 4.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _free tomorrow.A.will com

14、e,will be B.comes,is C.will come,is D.comes,will be 5.I am waiting for my friend._,I will go swimming alone.A.If he doesnt come B.If he wont come C.If he will come D.If he is coming 1.If you _(feel)tired,you _(have)to have a rest.2.Where _ he _(see)the film if he _(have)time?3.If there _(be)fewer tr

15、ees,there _(be)more pollution.4.He _(dress)more casually if he _(not work)on weekends.5.If marcia _(live)alone,she _(keep)a pet parrot.用动词适当形式填空用动词适当形式填空Answers:1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 1.feel will have 2.will see has 3.are will be 4.will dress doesnt work 5.lives will keep 2.2.宾语从句中的时态规则宾语从句中的时态规则(1).如果

16、主句是如果主句是现在的某种时态现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的成时），那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定时态课根据实际情况而定。E.g.I remember he gave me a book yesterday.(2).如果主句是如果主句是过去的某种时态过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时将来时，过去完成时）E.g.He

17、told me that he would take part in the high jump.2.2.宾语从句中的时态规则宾语从句中的时态规则(3).但当宾语从句是指但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则时，则只只能用一般现在时能用一般现在时。E.g.She said(that)the earth moves round the sun.1.What did you say just now?I asked _.A.how I can open the door B.Can I open the door C.how could I open the

18、 door D.how I could open the door2.Do you know _ the bike this morning?At 8 oclock.A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 3.Our teacher said that the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises 4.She said that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A.will go B.

19、would go C.goes D.has gone5.Your T-shirt is so cool.I want to know _.A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it Answers:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C （4）宾语从句中的过去将来时）宾语从句中的过去将来时从从过去某个时间看将来发生过去某个时间看将来发生的动作的动作,通常在通常在宾语从句宾语从句和间接引语和间接引语中出现，中出现，主句为主句为过去时过去时。在间接引语中常伴随的时间状语包

20、括。在间接引语中常伴随的时间状语包括the next day,after three years,three years later,soon,right away.eg.：He said(that)he would visit the Great Wall the next day.She told me(that)she was moving to France in two days.1.The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well,he said he _here on time.A.came B.would

21、 come C.can be D.will be2.Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spent C.was going to spent D.would spend 3.She said the bus _(leave)at five the next morning.4.I wasnt sure whether he _(lend)me his book the next morning.Answers:1.B 2.D 3.was leaving 4.would lend （5 5）宾语从句中的过去完成时）宾语从句中的

22、过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时以过去的时间为基点以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，即过去的过去。，与现在无关，即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中。常常伴随以下过去完成时常用于宾语从句中。常常伴随以下标志出现标志出现：l 和和 by+by+过去时间点连用过去时间点连用,如：如：by the time,by then,by last year,by the end of last year/month,by five by the time,by then,by last year,by the end of last year/month,by five oclock yesterday e

23、veningoclock yesterday evening eg:eg:By the end of last term,they had learnt 10 English words.By the end of last term,they had learnt 10 English words.l 和和before+before+过去时间点连用过去时间点连用 eg:eg:We had arrived at the station before ten We had arrived at the station before ten oclock.oclock.l 常用于宾语从句中常用于宾

24、语从句中 eg:eg:She said that she had written three e-mails.She said that she had written three e-mails.l 和和when,before,after,as soon as,until/till等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中 eg:The airplane had already left when I got to the airport.eg:Last night,as soon as I had finished my work,I went to sleep.l

25、根据上下文判断根据上下文判断 eg:I went to Li Hongs house,but he had gone out.1.When you _ here yesterday,I _ the room.A.arrived,had cleaned B.had arrived,had cleaned C.had arrived,cleaned D.arrived,have cleaned 2.I _ the room yesterday.A.cleaned B.clean C.had clean D.have clean 3.When I _ up this morning,my mom _

26、 breakfast.A.had woken,had prepared B.had woken,prepared C.woke,had prepared D.woke,have prepared 4.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.met B.had known C.have known D.knew 5.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleaned B.had cleaned C.was cleaned D.have been cleaned

27、用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。1 I think he _(come)back soon.2 He told mw his father _(read)the newspaper this time yesterday.3 I want to know if he _(go)fishing with me.4 I didnt know who _(break)the window.5 He told me his father _(fly)to Beijing the next day.Answers:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 1.will come 2.was r

28、eading 3.will go 4.had broken 5.would fly 4.时态的特殊用法（时态的特殊用法（1）“祈使句祈使句+and/or+句子句子”，这种结构中，这种结构中 and/or 后面的句子谓后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。语用一般将来时。Hurry up and you will catch the bus.快点你就能赶上公交车了。快点你就能赶上公交车了。Study hard,or you will fail to pass the exam.努力学习，否则你就通过不了考试。努力学习，否则你就通过不了考试。4.4.时态的特殊用法（时态的特殊用法（2 2）有些表示位置移动的

29、动词如有些表示位置移动的动词如come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,take off,come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,take off,set offset off等，其等，其一般现在时一般现在时可表示可表示将来发生将来发生的动作或状态。的动作或状态。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车将在明天早上六点离开。火车将在明天早上六点离开。Here comes the bus.Here comes the b

30、us.公交车要来了。公交车要来了。1.It is a fine day.The sun _(shine)brightly.2.They _(visit)the Science Museum next Sunday.3.Mr.Brown _(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.Mr.Wang _(teach)us English two years ago.5.The Smiths _(watch)TV at this time last night.6.We _(learn)about ten English songs by the end of

31、 last term.7.Father said that he _(buy)a new bike for me the next Friday.8.Bill isnt here.He _(chat)with his friends in the classroom.9.The teacher said that the moon _(go)round the earth.10.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain)this Sunday.11.Listen!They _(talk)about the new film.1

32、2.Jim asked us what _(happen)in China in 1976.13.My mobile phone _(steal)on a bus last week.14.The host _(interview)the little boy just now.15.The Greens _(watch)TV now.16.He said that he _(ring)me up when he got there.17.We _(learn)English for about three years.18.My brother_(join)the League in 199

33、7.19.The farmers _(pick)apples when I saw them.20.The red skirt _(cost)the girl forty yuan.21.The film _(begin)when I got to the cinema.22.The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _(grow)up.23.My sister is a student and she _(study)at a middle school nearby.24.Mr.Green _(tr

34、avel)to several places in South China since he came here.25.You _(catch)the early bus if you get up early.26._you been_(wear)glasses all the time?27.Ill go home as soon as I _(finish)my homework.28.I _(stay)there for two months last year.Answers:1.shines/is shining 2.are going to/will visit 3.has li

35、ved 4.taught 5.were watching 6.had learned 7.would buy 8.is chatting 9.goes 10.doesnt rain 11.are talking 12.happened 13.was stolen 14.interviewed 15.are watching 16.would ring 17.have learned 18.joined 19.were picking 20.cost 21.had begun 22.grew 23.studies 24.has traveled 25.will catch 26.Have;wea

36、ring 27.finish 28.stayedAnswers:1.Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _.A.will arrive B.gets there C.has gone D.reach here2.Hi,Kate.You look tired.Whats the matter?I _ well last night.A.didnt sleep B.dont sleep C.havent slept D.wont sleep3.Excuse me,look at the sign over there,please.Could you stop

37、smoking?Sorry,I _ that.A.didnt see B.dont see C.wont see D.cant see4.Well,I found this.I think it must be yours.My watch!Thank you.Where _it.A.do you find B.had you found C.were you finding D.did you find5.Do you know when Dr White _ for dinner this evening?No,but I think he _ when he is free.A.will

38、 come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come6.Look at those black clouds.It _ rain.Lets hurry.A.maybe B.would C.has D.is going to7.Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.Really?Where _ he _?A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.does;go8.Shall we go shopping now?Sorry,I cant.I _ my shirts.A.wa

39、sh B.washes C.washed D.am washing9.I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.Oh,I am sorry.I _ dinner at my friends home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had10.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousands of visitors since 1995.A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D.will attract11._you _ y

40、our e-mails today?Not yet.Theres something wrong with my computer.A.Have;checked B.Did;check C.Do;check D.Are;checking12.How do you like Beijing,Mr.Smith?Oh,I _ such a beautiful city before.A.dont visit B.didnt visit C.havent visited D.hadnt visited13.Tom,may I borrow your book Chicken Soup?Sorry,I

41、_ it to Mary.A.lent B.have lent C.had lent D.lend14.Mum,may I go out to play football?_you _ your homework yet?A.Have;finished B.Do;finished C.Are;finishing D.Did;finish15.The train is leaving right now,but David hasnt arrived yet.Well,he said he _here on time.A.came B.will be C.would come D.can be1

42、6.Why didnt you go to the cinema yesterday?Because I _ the film before.A.had seen B.have seen C.have watched D.has watched17.I dont think John saw me.He _ a book at that moment.A.just read B.has just read C.was just reading D.had just read18.Mr.Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know wh

43、ether he has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing19.Mr.White _ the newspaper while his daughter _TV.A.has read;was watching B.was reading;watched C.was reading;was watching D.reading;watched20.I _ you at the meeting.Why?I was ill.A.saw B.have seen C.not see D.didnt see21.Sal

44、es of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s,when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A.begin B.began C.have begun D.had begun 22.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.

45、have often seen 23.I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh,how nice!Do you know when she _?A.was leaving B.had left C.has left D.left 24.What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower.A.had started B.started C.have started D.was starting

46、25.The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came 26.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had closed down 27.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never

47、reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached28.Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 29.How can I ever concentrate(集中精力集中精力)if you _ continually _ me with si

48、lly questions?A.haveinterrupted B.had.interrupted C.areinterrupting D.wereinterrupting 30.I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.Its on sale today for only 29.You should have waited.Oh,really?But how _ I know?A.would B.can C.did D.do Answers 1-5 BAADB 6-10 DBDCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ACDCD 21-25BADDD 26-30CABCC