2022年中考英语语法复习ppt课件被动语态.pptx

1、Warm up：tongue twister（绕口令）1、He never saw a saw saw a saw.翻译：他从没见过一把锯子锯另一把锯子。2、Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?翻译：你能像装罐工人一样装罐头吗？I have three I have three things to do things to do every day.every day.What do you do What do you do every day?every day?What are they?What are they?I eat thre

2、e meals,I eat three meals,sleep and beat sleep and beat Doudou everyday.Doudou everyday.I also have three I also have three things to do.things to do.What do you do What do you do every day?every day?What are they?What are they?I eat three I eat three meals,sleep meals,sleep and and Dont you want Do

3、nt you want to know my name?to know my name?And what?And what?My name is Doudou.My name is Doudou.I am beaten I am beaten everyday.Thats everyday.Thats my third thing.my third thing.Well,OK.May I Well,OK.May I have your name?have your name?I I beatbeat Doudou every Doudou every day.day.I I am beaten

4、am beaten by him by him every day.every day.主动语态：主语为主动语态：主语为施力者（执行者）施力者（执行者）被被动语态：主语为动语态：主语为受力者（承受者）受力者（承受者）隆重登场：隆重登场：My name My name is“by”.I am is“by”.I am also very important also very important in passive voice.in passive voice.If you forget me,If you forget me,people wont know people wont know

5、who has done that who has done that thing.So,in thing.So,in Chinese,I am Chinese,I am called“called“被被”.”.by我把豆豆打了。I beat Doudou.豆豆被我打了。Doudou is beaten by me.主动语态主语动作主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。主语动作被动语态被动语态定义定义:（语态是动词的一种形式，分两种，主动语态和被动语态）（语态是动词的一种形式，分两种，主动语态和被动语态）被动语态被动语态(passive voice)(passive vo

6、ice)是是动词动词的一的一种特殊形式种特殊形式，用以说明，用以说明主主语语与与谓语动词谓语动词之间的关系之间的关系。一般来说。一般来说，被动语态的主语是动作的，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。汉语往往用承受者。汉语往往用 被被受受给给 等被动词来表示被动等被动词来表示被动意义意义。被动语态被动语态（1）People play football all over the world.Football is played all over the world by people.（2）Mr.Green teaches us this term.We are taught by Mr.Green t

7、his term.（3）More and more people speak English in China.English is spoken(by more and more people)in China.be done被动语态的结构被动语态的结构：被动语态的结构：be+donebe+done（动词过去分词）（动词过去分词）主动：主动：We clean the classroom every We clean the classroom every day.day.被动：被动：The classroom is cleaned by us The classroom is cleaned

8、 by us every day.every day.主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语主语主语谓谓语语宾宾语语1、被动一般现在时be+done基本构成：各种时态的被动语态：根据人称变化(过去分词)We speak English.主动语态English is spoken by us.被动语态You surprise me.主动语态I am surprised by you.被动语态We plant trees every year.被动语态Trees are planted by us every year.被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are done2、被动一般过去时be+done基

9、本构成：各种时态的被动语态：根据人称变化(过去分词)We cleaned classroom yesterday.主动语态Classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.被动语态You surprised me.主动语态I was surprised by you.被动语态We planted trees last year.被动语态Trees were planted by us every year.被动语态一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done3、被动一般将来时be+done基本构成：各种时态的被动语态：根据人称变化(过去分词)We are goin

10、g to seen a film.主动语态A film is going to be seen by us.被动语态He will finish the work tomorrow.主动语态The work will be finished by him tomorrow.被动语态一般将来时时的被动语态：will be done/be going to be done被动语态的时态练习DThe cars are made in the factory by them.A lot of money was saved in the bank by him.D1.The children to t

11、he park every week.A.took B.take C.be takenD.are taken 2.My keys _ in the street last Monday.A.are found B.found C.was found D.were found3.The work _ tomorrow.A.can finish B.can be finish C.must be finished D.must finishC4.They make the cars in the factory.被动语态：5.He saved a lot of money in the bank.

12、被动语态：在不同的时态中，只需要变化在不同的时态中，只需要变化be be 动词的形式，过去分词动词的形式，过去分词部分不发生变化。部分不发生变化。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。主动：主动：They plant flowers every year.They plant flowers every year.被动：被动：Flowers are planted by them every Flowers are planted by them every year.year.主动：主动：The The Browns planted flowers Browns plant

13、ed flowers last last year.year.被动被动：Flowers Flowers were planted by the Browns were planted by the Browns last last year.year.主动：主动：The The Browns will plant flowers next Browns will plant flowers next year.year.被动被动：Flowers Flowers will be planted by the will be planted by the Browns next yearBrown

14、s next year.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时arenarent twerenwerent twont wont be be 4 4、情态助动词也有它的被动语态形式哦！、情态助动词也有它的被动语态形式哦！主动：主动：P Parents should allow kids to watch TV arents should allow kids to watch TV on weekends.on weekends.被动：被动：Kids should be allowed to watch TV Kids should be allowed to watch TV on weekends

15、 by parents.on weekends by parents.主动主动：We must hand in homework on time.We must hand in homework on time.被动：被动：Homework must be handed in on time.Homework must be handed in on time.shouldnshouldnt tmustnmustnt t随堂练习改为被动语态1.He cleans the classroom everyday.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend

16、 his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.一、部分动词在主动语态中后接宾语补足语的时候不加一、部分动词在主动语态中后接宾语补足语的时候不加toto，然而改，然而改成被动语态时应加上成被动语态时应加上toto。它们是：它们是：makemake let let hear hear see notice watch see notice watch 主动：主动：The boss

17、made the workers work 12 hours a day.（老板让（老板让made工人每天工作工人每天工作12h）被动：被动：The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.主动主动：We often hear the blind boy practice the piano.（我们经常（我们经常听到听到hear盲人练习弹钢琴）盲人练习弹钢琴）被动：被动：The blind boy is often heard to practice the piano by us.被动语态的易错点翻译句子：放风筝时，家长们要照

18、顾好小朋友。The kids should be taken good care of by their parents when they are flying kites.1.1.用于被动时，介词莫省略用于被动时，介词莫省略take care of,laugh at,look after翻译句子：春节就快来的时候，奶奶总是让我跟她学剪纸。When the Spring Festival is coming,I am always made to learn paper cutting by my granny.2.2.主动主动toto省略，被动省略，被动toto还原还原hear/make/

19、let/see/notice/watch一听、二让、三看一听、二让、三看被动语态的易错点The kites made in Weifang sell well.无被动语态动词无被动语态动词 感官动词：look,smell,taste,sound,feel两“发生”:take place;happen畅销:sell well;属于：belong to这本书属于我们学校。The book _.翻译句子：潍坊的风筝很畅销。belongs to our school.四不动：感不动、发不动、卖不动、属不动被动语态易错点总结1.动词短语被动介词不可省略感官动词:look,smell,taste,soun

20、d,feel 两发生:happen/take place畅销:sell well 属于:belong to2.主动to走开，被动to回来make sb.do sb.be made to do see sb.do.sb.be seen to do.3.无被动的动词take care of,laugh at,look after被动语态易错点练习1.-John was heard _when we walked past her classroom.What happened?-People was telling a joke at that time.A.to laugh B.laugh C.

21、to laughing D.laughing2.I dont understand why more girls_housework than boys in todays society.A.ask to do B.are asked to do C.are asked to doing D.ask doing3.如果你继续制造噪音，会让你离开，If you keep on making noises,you _4.我经常听到Tom 唱歌Tom is_will be made to leaveoften heard to sing by me.China is becoming strong

22、er and stronger,so Chinese _ in more American schools now.A.was taught B.is taught C.teaches D.taughtB This painting _ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.shows B.showed C.was shown D.is shownCTeenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A.educate B.be educating C.have educated D.be

23、educatedDOHe will look after his sister.OHis sister _ _ _ _ by him.will be looked afterOMary was seen to help that old man by her teachers last weekend.OMarys teachers _ her _ that old man last weekend.saw helpOCathy cut the cheese into pieces and put them on the plate.OThe cheese _ _ into pieces and _ on the plate by Cathy.was cut put