2022年中考英语语法复习被动语态ppt课件.pptx

1、被动语态被动语态（复习课）（复习课）01课堂导入1 1课堂导入Jerry (catch)by Tom.is caught1 1课堂导入The dorayaki (eat)by him.is eaten1 1课堂导入He always（beat）by his wife.isbeaten知识讲解022 2知识讲解01OPTION02OPTION03OPTION被动语态被动语态的用法的用法基本结构基本结构主动变被动主动变被动2 2知识讲解当句子的主语是动作的当句子的主语是动作的承受者承受者时，谓语要用时，谓语要用被动语态被动语态。当句子的主语是动作的当句子的主语是动作的执行者执行者时，谓语要用时，谓

2、语要用主动语态主动语态。一、被动语态的用法一、被动语态的用法The white sweater is washed by me.2 2知识讲解二、被动语态基本结构二、被动语态基本结构2 2知识讲解The ball is kicked by those players.2 2知识讲解1.1.主动句中的主动句中的宾语宾语变成被动句的变成被动句的主语主语。2.2.主动句中的主动句中的主语主语变成被动句中变成被动句中by的的 宾语，放在谓语动词后面。宾语，放在谓语动词后面。3.3.主动句中的主动句中的谓语动词谓语动词变成被动句的变成被动句的 be+过去分词过去分词形式。形式。三、主动语态变被动语态三、

3、主动语态变被动语态宾变主宾变主主变宾主变宾谓语变谓语变be done2 2知识讲解His brother washes bowls every day.Bowls are washed by his brother every day.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语2 2知识讲解The Palace Museum is visited by many people every year.Many people visit the Palace Museum every year.2 2知识讲解Rice is grown in the south of the country.People grow

4、rice in the south of the country.课堂运用033 3课堂运用 将下列句子变为被动句将下列句子变为被动句 1.People speak English all over the world.English is spoken all over the world by people.2.She often washes her hands before lunch.Her hands are often washed before lunch.3.His uncle often plays table tennis.Table tennis is often played by his uncle.课堂小结044 4课堂小结被动语态被动语态0102be+be+动词动词过去分词过去分词03主动变被动主动变被动基本用法基本用法拓展延伸055 5拓展延伸1.We plant trees in spring every year._ by us in spring every year.2.She posted the letters yesterday._ by her yesterday.3.She is going to write a letter._ by her.