2022年中考英语语法体系-形容词ppt课件.pptx

1、英语语法体系形容词（adj.）形容词的定义 形容词是名词的修饰语，让名词变得生动形象。最美的太阳夜空中最亮的星保持健康的状态形容词的位置1、形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词前面a beautiful flower/an interesting story/a handsome guya difficult task/a boring work/a moving film形容词的位置2、形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在后面There is nothing special in todays newspaper.I have something nice to show you.Someone unfa

2、miliar called me just now.形容词的位置3、形容词短语要放在名词后面He is a man honest and trusty.This is a question different from that one.I have met some students afraid of English.形容词表示整体或类别1、结构：the+形容词（表示一类人或事物，谓语用复数）the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungryThe poor are losing hope.The food left can

3、not satisfy thee hungry at all.形容词表示整体或类别2、the+国家的形容词，表示那个国家的全体公民，谓语用复数the Chinese,the British,the American,the French,the Japanese形容词的修饰词 有些形容词有程度之分，可以用副词修饰It is very easy for me to remember his name.It is extremely hot today.They were really nice people.形容词的级原级同级比较（肯定句）：as+原级+as ”和一样“Tom is as tal

4、l as Jack.You are as strong as me.同级比较（否定句）：not so/as+原级+as ”不如“He is not so tall as I.形容词的级比较级定义：My pencil is longer than yours.This apple is bigger than that one.两者之间作比较标志词：than（比）形容词的比较级变化规则：longlongerhighhigherquickquickersmallsmaller talltalleryoungyounger1、一般直接在形容词后加-erbigbiggerthinthinnerfatf

5、atter2、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er形容词的比较级变化规则：busybusiereasyeasierheavyheavier3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-erlargelargernicenicercutecuter4、以e结尾的形容词，直接加-r形容词的比较级变化规则：difficultmore difficultinterestingmore interestingimportantmore importantusefulmore useful5、两个音节以上的形容词，前面加moregoodbetterbadw

6、orselittlelessmany/muchmoreoldolder/elderfarfarther/further6、不规则变化比较级的用法1、修饰词，“多多少少甚至有点远”It is much more difficult.It is far more difficult.much、a lot、a little、even、a bit、far比较级的用法2、“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”hotter and hotterbigger and biggerwarmer and warmertaller and tallermore and more interestingmore an

7、d more beautiful比较级的用法3、the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子“越就越”The stronger our country gets,the happier the people will be.The harder you work,the more you will get.The higher you climb,the farther you will see.比较级+than+any other+名词“比其他任何都”Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day.

8、形容词修饰名词时的顺序形容词用于说明名词的属性、特质，所以越是属于属性方面的形容词，越应该靠近名词。近：客观、永恒不变远：主观、可变a dirty old blue silk necktiefamous alawAmericaschool形容词的最高级变化规则：longlongesthighhighestquickquickestsmallsmallest talltallestyoungyoungest1、一般直接在形容词后加-estbigbiggestthinthinnestfatfattest2、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-est形容词的

9、最高级变化规则：busybusiesteasyeasiestheavyheaviest3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-estlargelargestnicenicestcutecutest4、以e结尾的形容词，直接加-st形容词的最高级变化规则：difficultmost difficultinterestingmost interestingimportantmost importantusefulmost useful5、两个音节以上的形容词，前面加mostgoodbestbadworstlittleleastmany/muchmostoldoldest/eldestfa

10、rfarthest/furthest6、不规则变化形容词的最高级最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或物作比较，意思是“最的/地”一般结构为：the+形容词的最高级+比较范围形容词最高级的句型1、the+形容词最高级+in+地方He is the tallest boy in our class.It is the most expensive car in the world.形容词最高级的句型2、the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+in+地方The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China,but it is the third longest river in the world.形容词最高级的句型3、the+形容词最高级+of+所属范围Crows are the most intelligent of birds.He is the tallest of our classmates.He is the tallest boy in our class.形容词最高级的句型4、one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最之一”Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.