2022年中考英语语法非谓语动词专项ppt课件.pptx

1、非谓语动词01目录CONTENTS菲让你试1.He used to_ in a small village,but now he has been used to_ in the big city.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;livedo vs doing菲让你试 You forgot _off the lights when you left.But I remember_ them off.A.to turn;to turn B.to turn;turningC.turning;to turnD.turning;turni

2、ngto do vs doing菲让你试3.The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in.A.sleepingB.asleep C.be asleep D.to be asleeppretend to do菲让你试 4.-Chinese isnt an easy language_.-Dont you think so?A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.to learnto do 作定语非谓语动词皇上有几个皇后？非谓语动词皇上的嫔妃都是皇后么？皇后是皇上的嫔妃么？动词都是谓语么？谓语是动词么？定 义不是谓语的动词，叫

3、做非谓语动词。非谓语动词皇上只能有一个皇后。一个句子只能有一个谓语。动词+动词 （）非谓语to dodoing同时进行被动&完成done未发生&目的不定式 to do01不定式to do动词不定式：由_构成，否定形式是在“to”前加 _。不定式记号to+动词原形not不定式作用作主语作表语作定语作状语To learn Italian is difficult.My job is to clean the school.Do you have anything to say?I am happy to meet you.作宾语He likes to play basketball.作宾补He a

4、sked me to play games together.He prepared _(make)friends with CD.to make prepare to do 准备He decided _(give)CD flowers.to givedecide to do 决定She refused _(accept)his flowers.to acceptrefuse to do 拒绝准备决定遭拒绝动词+to doHe dared _(chase)CD again.to chaseHe tried _(make)friends with CDs best friend.dare to

5、do 敢于try to do 设法He planned _(give)CD some snacks.plan to do 计划敢于设法有计划to maketo give动词+to doHe failed _(get)CD.to getfail to do 未能做到He pretended _(be)sad.not to be pretend to do 假装未能做到莫假装动词+to doHe tried to learn _(chase)a girl.to chaselearn to do 学习He chose _(chase)CDs friend.choose to do 选择to chas

6、e学会选择当自强动词+to do准备决定遭拒绝敢于设计有计划未能做到莫假装学会选择当自强注意：不定式否定 _not to do动词+to do菲让你试1.Theres too much fog today so they decide _.A.to go out B.not to go outC.going out D.not going out菲让你试2.（2017乐山）-I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good.I tried _ the baby up.A.to wake B.not to wake C.waking动词+sb.to do

7、CD wanted/would like herself _(win)him back.to winwant/would like sb.to do 想要某人CD promised him _(make)friends with him.promise sb.to do 答应某人CDwished him _(help)with her English.to maketo helpwish sb.to do 希望某人 hope to do 想要答应有希望CDasked him _(do)housework.to doask sb.to do 要求某人CD told him _(do)homewo

8、rk for her.to dotell sb.to do 告诉某人He helped CD _(study)Chinese well.to study help sb.(to)do 帮助某人要求告诉要帮忙动词+sb.to doHe encouraged her _(do)her best.to doencourage sb.to do 鼓励某人He advised her_(sign up)for a class.to sign up advise sb.to do 建议某人CDs parents allowed her _(do)that.to doallow sb.to do 允许某人鼓

9、励建议才允许CDs parents persuaded her _(make)friends with him.to makepersuade sb.to do 说服某人They warned her_(make)fool of him.not to makewarn sb.to do 警告某人CD agreed him_(become)her friend.to become agree sb.to do 同意某人说服警示需同意动词+sb.to do动词+sb.to do想要答应有希望要求告诉来帮忙鼓励建议才允许说服警示需同意菲让你试1.Mr.Li asks the students _ i

10、n the river,because its too dangerous.A.swim B.to swimC.not to swim D.to not swim菲让你试2.His father doesnt allow him _ swimming alone.A.goes B.to goC.going D.go赤道以北，菲迷最美菲让你试3.（2017孝感）To keep children away from danger,we warn parents _ children at home alone.A.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave不定

11、式常考句型Its time for us _(sum up).to sum upIts time for us to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了不定式常考句型It is important for him _(尊重自己).to respect himselfIt is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.adj.修饰 sth.（important,difficult,easy,necessary,possible）不定式常考句型It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.adj.修饰 sb.（kind,nice,wise,stupid,foolish,clever）I

12、t is nice of him _（帮助亦菲).to help CD不定式常考句型It took him 3 years _(娶亦菲).It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事花了 时间to marry CD不定式常考句型He is too ugly_(得到她).to get hertoo+adj./adv.+to do sth.太.而不能不定式常考句型It is his turn _（改变自己）.to change himselfIts ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事不定式常考句型He finds it important _(做自

13、己).to be himself 主语+find/think/feel it+adj.+to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 He prefers to be single rather than marry CD.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做不定式常考句型Its time for us to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.adj.修饰 sth.It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.adj.修饰 sb.It takes sb.some time to d

14、o sth.某人做某事花了时间too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太.而不能Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事主语+find/think/feel it+adj.+to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做不定式常考句型菲让你试Its so boring _ homework all day long.A.do B.doingC.to do D.did菲让你试（2017南充）-Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.-Wait a mi

15、nute.Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.A.answering B.to answerC.answer D.answered现在分词 doing02动名词：由 _构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。动词原形+ing不定式to dodoing 作用作主语作宾语作表语作定语Learning Italian is useful.I like playing the piano.His hobby is swimming.Tom is in the reading room.This pencil is used for wr

16、iting words.动宾介宾菲让你试Keep _ reading English regularly,and your reading skills will be improved quickly.A.practice B.practicingC.to practice D.practiced完成实践值得忙，继续保持急盼望，喜欢思念要介意，考虑建议不禁想，finish,practice,be worth;be busyconsider,suggest,cant help appreciate,avoid,deny感激避免遭否认，冒险逃脱是想象。enjoy,miss,mindrisk,es

17、cape,imagine keep on/go on,keep,look forward toMy parents enjoy _ for a walk after supper.A.go B.goes C.to go D.going动词+doing I forgot to lock the door.I forgot locking the door.to do VS doing我忘记要去关门了。我忘记我已经关门了。+to do 表示“未发生”+doing 表示“己发生”forget rememberregret忘记要去做某事记得要去做某事对要做的事感到遗憾忘记已做过某事记得已做过某事对做过

18、的事感到后悔to do VS doing+to do 表示“未发生”+doing 表示“己发生”forget rememberregret忘记要去做某事记得要去做某事对要做的事感到遗憾忘记已做过某事记得已做过某事对做过的事感到后悔 I will remember to tell her the story.I remembered telling her the story.我会记得要告诉她这个故事。我记得我已经给她讲了这个故事。to do VS doing+to do 表示“未发生”+doing 表示“己发生”forget rememberregret忘记要去做某事记得要去做某事对要做的事感

19、到遗憾忘记已做过某事记得已做过某事对做过的事感到后悔 I regret to say that I cannot come.I regret saying that I couldnt come.很抱歉，我不能来了。我后悔说过我不能来。to do VS doing+to do 表示“未发生”+doing 表示“正在发生”stopgo on停下去做另一件事继续去做另一件事停下正在做的事继续做同一件事 Hearing the door bells,she stopped _(open)the door.Hearing the door bells,she stopped _(wash)the di

20、shes.to openwashingto do VS doing+to do 表示“未发生”+doing 表示“正在发生”stopgo on停下去做另一件事继续去做另一件事停下正在做的事继续做同一件事 After you finish this one,go on _(do)the other exercise.After a short break,go on _(do)your homework.to dodoingto do VS doingtry to do设法、努力做某事try doingtry to do设法、努力做某事尝试做某事 Try _（take）this medicine

21、,if you dont feel better tomorrow evening.He has been trying _（solve）the problem.takingto solveto do VS doingtry to do设法、努力做某事 mean to domean doing 意图、打算做某事意味着 This means helping you.I meant to help you.这意味着帮助你。我是要帮助你。菲让你试I saw him _ basketball with his friends when I passed the playground.A.play B.

22、to play C.playing D.playeddo VS doingsee/hear/watch+sb.+do sth.表示看到/听到某人经常做某事，或做某事的全过程。see/hear/watch+sb.+doing sth.表示看到/听到某人正在做某事。I saw CD _（work）in the office yesterday.I saw CD _（have）class when I passed by.workhaving过去分词 done03现在分词 VS 过去分词现在分词：一般有主动的意思或表示动作正在进行的意思过去分词：有被动或动作已经完成的意思过去分词作用作定语作表语作补

23、语I have a running nose.I know a girl called Lily.The boy is interested in art.Dont keep them waiting for too long.Hell have his hair cut.其他句型04Why not+do/Why dont you+_?Youd better+_ Would you please+_?Would you like+_?How/What about+_?dododoto dodoingWhy dont you _(run)everyday?Youd better _(drink)HEYTEA.Would you please _(change)your lifestyle?Would you like _（eat)some fruit？How about _（eat）less every day?Im too fat.表建议类的句型思考：如何解决一山不容二虎的问题？A.中间隔到墙B.杀了其中一只C.把其中一只关在笼子里D.另弄一座山