2022年中考英语语法专题-一般过去时ppt课件.pptx

1、中考语法专题课堂导入by bikeon foot课堂导入last yearnow课堂导入I went to school by bike last year.I go to school on foot now.知识梳理（一）定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。表示过去的时间状语连用，如last night、yesterday、last week、in 2000等。知识梳理（二）用法 1.表示过去发生且完成的动作，这种情况常与表示过去的时间状语连用。I received a strange phone call yesterday.Tim

2、and I played tennis last Sunday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作这种用法常与always，usually，often，never 等时间状语连用。I always got up late,and never had enough time for breakfast.知识梳理3.表示过去持续的状态 He lived in Paris until he was ten.I stayed in Beijing from 1998 to 2008.4.追述逝去的人或事 Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.Lei Fen

3、g set a good example for the people throughout the world.知识梳理（三）一般过去时常用的时间状语 yesterday 昨天 just now 刚才 at that time 那时 three days ago 三天前 last week/year 上周/去年 the day before yesterday 前天 the month before last 上上个月 the year before last 前年 in July 在七月 the week before last 上上周 in 2006 在2006年 from then o

4、n 在七月知识梳理（一）be动词的一般过去时 1.构成：主语+was/were+其他 The girl was in Shanghai last year.2.be动词有was/were，由主语决定，主语为单数，用was，复数时用were。知识梳理用合适的be动词填空1.Kitty _ at home yesterday evening.2.We_ Grade Nine students last year.3.I _ in America in 2010.4.She _ not very well last month.5.Lucy and Lily _ out last Sunday.6.

5、Those chairs _ broken.7.The book _ done three months ago.知识梳理1.Kitty was at home yesterday evening.2.We were Grade Nine students last year.3.I was in America in 2010.4.She was not very well last month.5.Lucy and Lily were out last Sunday.6.Those chairs were broken.7.The book was done three months ag

6、o.知识梳理（二）实意动词（do动词）的一般过去时 1.构成：主语+did+其他 The girl went to school just now.2.要注意动词的过去式，有规则变化和不规则变化，牢记动词的过去式的变化规则。知识梳理（三）动词过去式的变化规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加-ed。play played want wanted work worked ask asked shout shouted call called 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。like liked notice noticed live lived love loved知识梳理3.以“辅音字母+y”结

7、尾的动词，把y改成i再加-ed。study studied try tried cry cried4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音），要先双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed。plan planned stop stopped prefer preferred5.不规则变化 have had go went fall fell break broke teach taught rise rose知识梳理用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My father _(listen)to the radio this morning.2.Mike _(study)in a middle school.3.She

8、_(take)Eddie for a walk yesterday.4.He _(wash)clothes with his hands yesterday.5.Simon _(pass)the ball to Daniel just now.6.Miss Li _(teach)Chinese three years ago.知识梳理1.My father listened(listen)to the radio this morning.2.Mike studied(study)in a middle school.3.She took(take)Eddie for a walk yeste

9、rday.4.He washed(wash)clothes with his hands yesterday.5.Simon passed(pass)the ball to Daniel just now.6.Miss Li taught(teach)Chinese three years ago.知识梳理（一）肯定句 1.be动词 主语+was/were+其他 The girl was in Shanghai last year.2.do动词 主语+did+其他 The girl went to school just now.知识梳理（二）否定句 1.be动词 主语+was/were+no

10、t+其他 The girl was not in Shanghai last year.2.do动词 主语+didnt do+其他 助动词 实意动词知识梳理（三）一般疑问句 1.be动词 Be+主语+其他?Were you at home last night?2.do动词 Did+主语+do+其他?实意动词 助动词 Did you go shopping last Sunday?知识梳理3.一般疑问句的回答 一般用什么问就用什么来答，要注意如果问句主语是指示代词或名词等，答句中要改为相对应的人称代词。如：-Did Mrs.Green go to Beijing?-Yes,she did./N

11、o,she didnt.-Were the twins at school last week?-Yes,they were./No,they werent.知识梳理（四）特殊疑问句 1.be动词 特殊疑问词+be+主语（+其他）?Where were you last night?2.do动词 特殊疑问词+did+主语+do+（其他）?助动词 实意动词 What did you do last night?知识梳理例1.肯定句 I was late for school yesterday.否定句 I wasnt late for school yesterday.一般疑问句：Were yo

12、u late for school yesterday?特殊疑问句 对提问 Who was late for school yesterday?对提问 When were you late for school?知识梳理例2.肯定句 Mr.Green lived in China last year.否定句 Mr.Green didnt live in China last year.一般疑问句：Did Mr.Green live in China last year?特殊疑问句：对提问 Where did Mr.Green live last year?对提问 When did Mr.Gre

13、en live in China?知识梳理一般过去时一般过去时vs 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时 过去发生的事情或动作过去进行时 过去某个具体的时间点正在发生的动作或事情比较 He watched TV last night.He was watching TV when I called him last night.知识梳理一般过去时一般过去时vs 现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时 过去发生的事情或动作现在完成时 过去发生的事情持续到现在或过去发生的事情对现在造成影响比较 He lost his key.（过去丢过钥匙，但是对现在没影响）He has lost his key.（钥匙丢了，

14、现在进不了门）典型例题一.改错。1.How is Jane yesterday?2.He go to school by bus last week.3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you saw him just now?典型例题1.How is Jane yesterday?(was)2.He go to school by bus last week.(went)3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.(went)4.I

15、can fly kites seven years ago.(could)5.Did you saw him just now?(see)典型例题二.写出下列动词的过去式。look-watch-like-hope-decide-plan-stop-carry-study-play-let-stay-典型例题look-looked watch-watched hope-hoped like-likedplan-planned decide-decided stop-stopped carry-carried play-played study-studied let-let stay-staye

16、d典型例题三.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I _(buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2.-What day _(be)it yesterday?-It _(be)Friday.3.He _(be)here half an hour ago.4.We often _(play)games last term.5.She _(give)me a book a moment ago.典型例题1.I bought(buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2.-What day was(

17、be)it yesterday -It was(be)Friday.3.He was(be)here half an hour ago.4.We often played(play)games last term.5.She gave(give)me a book a moment ago.典型例题6.The girl _(get)up very early this morning.7.They _(take)photos near the river an hour ago.8.He _(not watch)TV yesterday evening.9.-Why _(be)the boy

18、late for school?-Because he_(be)ill.10.Mr.Green _(come)to visit me last night.典型例题6.The girl got(get)up very early this morning.7.They took(take)photos near the river an hour ago.8.He didnt watch(not watch)TV yesterday evening.9.-Why was(be)the boy late for school?-Because he was(be)ill.10.Mr.Green

19、came(come)to visit me last night.课堂练习一.写出下列动词的过去式。read-put-teach-catch-bring-buy-drive-think-sit-run-know-give-课堂练习二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a model

20、ship with Mike yesterday.6.How many people _(be)there in your class last term课堂练习7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Sunday.8.The girls _(dance)at the party last night.9.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday last week.10._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival 11.They _(play)chess in the classro

21、om last PE lesson.12.I listened but _(hear)nothing.课堂练习13.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday.14.What _she _(find)in the garden last morning?15.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.16.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.17.-_ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?-Yes,he _.18.Gao Shan _(put)up the pic

22、ture last night.课堂练习三.按要求变换句型。1.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?2.He cleaned his room just now.（划线提问）What _ he _ just now?3.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.4.My family went to the beach last week.（划线

23、提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?课堂练习【参考答案】一.read-read put-put teach-taught catch-caught bring-brought buy-bought think-thought drive-drove sit-sat run-ran know-knew give-gave二.1.lived 2.ate 3.had 4.picked 5.made 6.were 7.cooked 8.danced 9.watched1 0.Did;visit 11.played 12.heard 13.swept 14.did;find 15.r

24、ead 16.didnt go 17.Did;fly;did 18.put三.1.Did；read 2.did;do 3.didnt spend 4.What did your;do课后检测一.写出下列动词的过去式。feel-write-fall-win-sleep-grow-throw-meet-show-make-draw-prefer-课后检测二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.The teacher _(agree)to our idea yesterday.2.He said he _(feel)terrible.3.They _(make)him work twelve hours

25、a day last year.4.I _(see)him in the library two days ago.5.She _(write)her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.课后检测三.按要求变换句型。1.I was at home this morning.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）2.He did morning exercises in the morning.（改为否定句）3.They had a big dinner yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）4.Mr Wang went to Americ

26、a by plane.（对划线部分提问）5.He practices the guitar every day.（用yesterday作时间状语改写句子）课后检测6.I came here five years ago.（对划线部分提问）7.They moved to France because their father found a job there.（对划线部分提问）8.I went to see my uncle last Sunday.（改为否定句）9.Tom had an egg this morning.（对划线部分提问）10.like，yesterday，the，what，

27、was，weather（连词成句）课后检测【参考答案】一.写出下列动词的过去式。feel-felt write-wrote fall-fell win-wonsleep-slept grow-grew throw-threw meet-metshow-showed make-made draw-drew prefer-preferred课后检测二.1.agreed 2.felt 3.made 4.saw 5.wrote三.1.-Were you at home this morning?-No,I wasnt.2.He didnt do morning exercises in the mor

28、ning.3.-Did they have a big dinner yesterday?-Yes,they did.4.How did Mr.Wang go to America课后检测5.He practiced the guitar yesterday.6.When did you come here?7.Why did they move to France?8.I didnt go to see my uncle last Sunday.9.What did Tom have this morning?10.What was the weather like yesterday?谢谢观看