2022年中考英语语法复习之一般过去时ppt课件.pptx

1、目录目录C O N T E N T SC O N T E N T S0101020203030404定义、结构定义、结构标志词标志词过去式变化过去式变化句型转换句型转换一般过去时的定义一般过去时的定义1.1.表示过去某段时间发生表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态的动作或存在的状态.2.2.表示过去经常或反复表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.My father went to work by bus yesterday.一般过去时的定义一般过去时的定义pastpresent(now)futur

2、e标志词标志词与与agoago连用连用介词介词+时间名词时间名词固定时间词固定时间词与与lastlast连用连用yesterdayyesterdayjust nowjust nowat that timeat that timeonce upon a timeonce upon a timelong long agolong long agofive years agofive years agoa moment agoa moment agolast nightlast nightlast timelast timelast yearlast yearin 2008in 2008when+w

3、hen+过去的时间过去的时间Can you tell me more?Can you tell me more?last Mondaynow时间标志词I can find outtwenty years agojust nowat that timetomorroweverydayin 1990yesterday afternoon过去时 时间结构结构主语+动词过去式+其他eg:eg:Jack was at home yesterdayJack was at home yesterday.We We were in were in the the gym gym just just now.n

4、ow.He played football last weekendHe played football last weekend.I went to the park I went to the park last last week week.过去式变化过去式变化-规则类规则类looklookedlooklookedwantwantedwantwantedshow-showedshow-showedwash-washedwash-washedwatch-watchedwatch-watchedlike-likedlike-likedlove-lovedlove-lovedlive-live

5、dlive-livedhope-hopedhope-hopeddance-danceddance-dancedstop-stoppedstop-stoppedplan-plannedplan-plannedtriptrippedtriptrippeddropdroppeddropdroppedtry-triedtry-triedcrycriedcrycriedcopy-copiedcopy-copiedstudy-studiedstudy-studiedcarrycarriedcarrycarried一般直接一般直接加加-eded；见见e e直接直接加加-d d;重读辅元重读辅元辅辅,双双写写

6、尾字母再加尾字母再加-eded；辅辅y y结尾变为结尾变为i i，再把，再把eded加。加。+ed双写双写+ed+d变变y为为i+edlistenplanworryhelptastestopcrydance过去式变化过去式变化-规则类规则类规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在在t,d 后面后面/it/id/needed/ni:did/清念清念/t/,浊念浊念/d/,t,d之后读之后读/id/过去式变化过去式变化-不规则

7、类不规则类bebewas/werewas/weredododiddidcomecomecamecamebeginbeginbeganbeganletletletletgogowentwentsingsingsangsangsetsetsetsethavehavehadhadsitsitsatsatputputputputseeseesawsawgivegivegavegavemakemakemademademeetmeetmetmetkeepkeepkeptkeptcancancouldcouldknowknowknewknewleaveleaveleftleftflyflyflewflewt

8、aketaketooktooksleepsleepsleptsleptgetgetgotgottelltelltoldtold一鼓作气一鼓作气1.1.I _(remember)I _(remember)to to buy the buy the oranges yesterday.oranges yesterday.2.That man _(invent2.That man _(invent)the the puter.3.We _(see)a film last 3.We _(see)a film last nightnight.The movie _.The movie _(be)very

9、 good(be)very good.4.She _(drive)to school last morning4.She _(drive)to school last morning.5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(clean)the 5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(clean)the house and _(study)English.house and _(study)English.依时定态依时定态inventedinventedrememberedrememberedsawsawwaswasdrovedrovediddid

10、cleanedcleanedstudiedstudied句式变换句式变换Lily was 10 years old in 2020.一疑：一疑：肯回：肯回：否回：否回：Was Lily 10 years old in 2020?Yes,she was.No,she wasnt.be句式变换句式变换Lily was 10 years old in 2020.划线提问：划线提问：How old was Lily in 2020?When was Lily 10 years old?be句式变换句式变换I saw Peter yesterday.一疑：一疑：肯回：肯回：否回：否回：Did you s

11、ee Peter yesterday?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.实意实意动词动词句式变换句式变换划线提问：划线提问：Who did you see yesterday?When did you see Peter?实意实意动词动词I saw Peter yesterday.一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时定义时间状语谓语形式句式（be）过去某个时间发生、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态ago系列；last系列；介词+时间系列；过去时间短语：just now,yesterday,at that time,once upon a time 含有be动词（was;were)含有实义动词

12、(动词过去式）肯定：主语肯定：主语+was/were+其他其他否定：主语否定：主语+was/were+not+其他其他一般疑问：Was/Were+主语+其他特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时定义时间状语谓语形式句式（实意动词）过去某个时间发生、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态ago系列；last系列；介词+时间系列；过去时间短语：just now,yesterday,at that time,once upon a time 含有be动词（was;were)含有实义动词(动词过去式）肯定：主语肯定：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他否定：主语否定：主语+did+no

13、t+动词原形动词原形+其他其他一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形动词原形+其他特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+did疑问句动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则直接+ed :work-worked以不发音e结尾+d：like-liked重读辅元辅，双写尾字母+ed：plan-planned 辅音+y 结尾，变y为i+ed：study-studied不规则变化：buy-bought;sell-sold;leave-left1234巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,were,dodo变变didd

14、id经常事；经常事；实意动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；实意动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加eded，若是特殊单独记。，若是特殊单独记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didntdidnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。一招制敌一招制敌bebe动词动词实意实意动词动词1.She was ill in 2016.1.She was ill in 2016.否定句否定句：_

15、一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯定回答肯定回答：_否定回答：否定回答：_2.The boy had a good time in the park last weekend.2.The boy had a good time in the park last weekend.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯定回答：肯定回答：_否定回答：否定回答：_判断正误判断正误TRUE OR FALSETRUE OR FALSEA girl finds a beautiful doll just now.A girl finds a beautiful doll just now.Someone

16、gets a nice coat last night.Someone gets a nice coat last night.The World War ended in 1945.The World War ended in 1945.FFTfoundfoundgotgot找时间状语找时间状语判断是否使用一般过去时判断是否使用一般过去时1.He _ his home and drove to Beijing.A.leave B.left 2.He tried to study but he _.A.failed B.fail 找连接词，看语境找连接词，看语境找时间标志词找已知动词和连词看语

17、境Farmer and the snakeFarmer and the snake It was a cold winter day.A farmer found a snake on the ground.It was nearly dead by cold.The farmer was a kind man.He picked up the snake carefully and put it under the coat.Soon the snake began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer.“Oh,My god!”

18、said the farmer.“I save your life,but you thank me in that way.You must die.”He killed the snake with a stick.At last，he died,too.RETELLPractice makes perfect!最终决战最终决战I a picnic with my brother last week.It was very great.A.have B.had C.will have D.am having找时间标志词找时间标志词最终决战最终决战I _ to the cinema yest

19、erday.-Its a pity.You didnt invite me.A.go B.went C.goes D.am going 找时间标志词找时间标志词最终决战最终决战Mary didnt _ her homework but her mother didnt say anything.A.finish B.finished C.finishes D.is finishing找已知动词和连词找已知动词和连词最终决战最终决战He _ down and broke his leg.A.fell B.falls C.is falling D.fall找已知动词和连词找已知动词和连词最终决战最

20、终决战Ken _ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.leave看语境看语境最终决战最终决战Look!She _ the car!A.drive B.drives C.drove D.is driving看时间标志词看时间标志词最终决战最终决战We_ to the park every weekend.A.went B.go C.is going D.to go看时间标志词看时间标志词真题挑战真题挑战3.(2016北京)-Where did you go last weekend?

21、-I _ to the Great Wall.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone4.(2020扬州）2.Yesterday Mom _me some money to buy a dictionary.A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving课堂挑战课堂挑战课堂挑战1.She often _(go)to the park on weekends,but yesterday she _(go)to the zoo.2.Last week she _(have)fun on a farm.3.What _ they _(do)o

22、n the school trip?They _(ride)horses and _ (climb)the mountains.goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbed课堂挑战课堂挑战1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）_ his father _ all day last Monday?didnt doDidwork课堂挑战课堂挑战3.I was very busy last week

23、.（改否定 句和一般疑问句）I _ very busy last week._ you very busy last week?4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?wasntWereWasany课堂挑战课堂挑战5.I was at home yesterday.改为一般疑问句 _ you at home yesterday?6.We were at school last night.改为一般疑问句 _ you at school last night?WereWere课堂挑战课堂挑战一般

24、过去时态的特殊疑问句。1.特殊疑问词+was/were+主语 +其它？上个周末你过得怎么样？_ _ your last weekend?How was课堂挑战课堂挑战一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。2.昨天下午他们在哪里？_ _ they yesterday afternoon?3.昨天晚上谁在教室里？_ _ in the classroom last night?4.昨天你为什么迟到了?_ _ you late yesterday?Where wereWho wasWhy were课堂挑战课堂挑战一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。5.昨天他做了什么事情？_ _ he do yesterday?6.上个周末

25、她参观了什么地方？_ _ she _last weekend?7.你和谁一起去的动物园？_ _ you go to the zoo _?8.他们什么时候到达北京的？_ _ they arrive in Beijing?What didWhere didvisitWho did withWhen did 课堂挑战课堂挑战就下列句子画线提问。1.They were in the supermarket last Sunday._ _ they last Sunday?2.My last weekend was kind of boring._ _ your last weekend?Where wereHow was