2022年中考英语语法-人称代词和物主代词ppt课件.pptx

1、人称代词和物主代词 物主代词人称代词习题演练 第一部分 人称代词 011人称代词的分类人称代词主格人称代词宾格人称代词2人称代词的用法1.人称代词主格：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be，can，助动词和实义动词之间，在句中做主语。宾格：位于动词，介词之后做宾语。1.人称代词与be动词如何搭配？顺口溜：我（I)用am，你（you）用are，is连着他（he），她（she）它（it）单数 is 复数 are。2.单数二三一，复数一二三，道歉我为先。例：我，你，他都是18岁。You,he and I are 18.你们，我们，他们都来自中国。We,you and they are from

2、 China.2人称代词的注意事项 3.在简短的对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格。例：-I like English.-_too.A.I B.He C.Me4.it的用法 a.代替上文中提到的事或物 例：I warned him not to smoke,but it didnt help.b.表示性别不明显的婴儿 例：Look at the baby,its so cute.c.指代天气，时间，距离 例：It is Wednesday today.d.在一些结构中做形式主语或形式宾语 例：It is important for us to learn English.I fin

3、d it useful to resd English every day.e.固定的短语中 例：make it 获得成功 take it easy 别紧张，放松 练一练1.Han Han is very popular among teenagers.We all like_.A.him B.he C.she D.her2._isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她)3._is new here.Please look after _.(他)4.Toms parents usually send _(he)to take part in all kinds of ext

4、racurricular activities(课外活动)at weekends.5.Miss Brown will teach _English next term.(我们)答案练一练1.Han Han is very popular among teenagers.We all like_.A.him B.he C.she D.her2.She didnt here.Whats wrong with her?(她)3.He is new here.Please look after him.(他)4.Toms parents usually send him(he)to take part

5、 in all kinds of extracurricular activities(课外活动)at weekends.5.Miss Brown will teach us English next term.(我们)第二部分 物主代词 021物主代词的分类物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.物主代词形物代：相当于形容词，位于名词之前。即形物代+名词名物代：相当于名词，位于句首做主语，动词 介词之后做宾语，be动词之后做表语。物主代词的用法2物主代词的用法22.物主代词的注意事项有名则形，无名则名 即如果后面是名词，前面就要用形容词行物主代词；如果后面没有名词，就要用名词性物主代词。例

6、：同义句转换 1.This is my book._ 2.That is your pen._ This book is mine.That pen is yours.练一练：1.-Is that _（you）bike?-No,it isnt.Its_(her)2.-Is this your English book?-No,its my brothers._(my)is over there.3.Excuse me,may I use your bicycle?_ is broken.Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch.A.I B

7、.Me C.Myself D.Mine4.The new e-dictionary isnt _.It belongs to _.A.he;me B.hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine 答案练一练：1.-Is that your（you）bike?-No,it isnt.Its hers (her)2.-Is this your English book?-No,its my brothers.Mine (my)is over there.3.Excuse me,may I use your bicycle?_ is broken.Certainly.But remem

8、ber to return it before lunch.A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine4.The new e-dictionary isnt _.It belongs to _.A.he;me B.hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine 反身代词的用法3u 常用的由反身代词构成的短语for oneself 亲自 be oneself （人）处于正常状态，身心自在by oneself 独自 teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快 dress oneself 自己穿衣服help oneself to 随便吃/用 talk/sp

9、eak to oneself 自言自语lose oneself 迷路；入迷句子翻译练习：1.These girls enjoyed themselves in the party last night._2.We must learn English by ourselves._3.Believe yourself.Youre better than anyone else._4.Help yourself to some fish,Jack._句子翻译练习：1.These girls enjoyed themselves in the party last night.昨天晚上这些女孩们玩得

10、很开心。2.We must learn English by ourselves.我们必须自学英语。3.Believe yourself.Youre better than anyone else.相信自己！你比任何人都强。4.Help yourself to some fish,Jack.Jack,请吃些鱼肉。练一练：1.The farmer grow these tomatoes _.(they)2.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(he)3.Thats not _,it is _,I made it_.(he,I,I)4.On the

11、way to Mount Heng,the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _(we)in it.5.Its too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by _(they).答案练一练：1.The farmer grow these tomatoes themselves.(they)2.The boy is too young.He cant look after himself.(he)3.Thats not his,it is mine ,I made

12、it myself.(he,I,I)4.On the way to Mount Heng,the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ourselves(we)in it.5.Its too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by themselves(they).第三部分 习题演练03单项选择题1.These are my books.Where are_？A.their B.theirs C.my2.Miss Li invited _have dinner w

13、ith her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me3.Who taught _English last term?A.them B.their C.they4.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our5.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves6.Mikes words are different from

14、_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his7.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one8.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those9.Hello,_ is Jenny speaking.May I speak to Mr.Li?Hold on,please.A.this B.that C.these D.those二.改一改：1.Th

15、is isnt hers pen.Hers looks newer and cleaner.2.I lost my bike,Can I use your?3.Look for yours keys in your bag,not in mine.4.Funny jokes can always make our laughing when we are sad.第四部分 习题答案04单项选择题1.These are my books.Where are_？A.their B.theirs C.my2.Miss Li invited _have dinner with her.A.me and

16、 you B.you and I C.you and me3.Who taught _English last term?A.them B.their C.they4.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our5.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves6.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant

17、 agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his7.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one8.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those9.Hello,_ is Jenny speaking.May I speak to Mr.Li?Hold on,please.A.this B.that C.these D.those二.改一改：1.This isnt her pen.Hers looks newer and cleaner.2.I lost my bike,Can I use yours?3.Look for your keys in your bag,not in mine.4.Funny jokes can always make us laughing when we are sad.