2022年中考英语专题复习 定语从句-关系副词ppt课件.pptx

1、Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句 关系副词关系副词 Revision Revision Grammar Grammar Exercise Exercise SummarySummary HomeworkHomeworkRevision关系代词引导的关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句Fast reactionFast reactionFill in the blanksFill in the blanks1.I have seen some photos _I took in China last year.2.The horse_I rode was lazy.3.The fi

2、lm _tells an adventure is very interesting.4.The writer _I like best is Mark Twain.5.He is the boy _won the photo competition.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/who/whomthat/whoFill in the blanksFill in the blanks6.The photo _we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.7.A group

3、 of photos_show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.8.thanks to everyone_entered the competition.that/whichthat/whichthat/whoGrammar1.1.whosewhose 引导的引导的定语从句定语从句Who is he?He is the man.His car was stolen.Yes.The windows are broken,too.OMG!The house is emp

4、ty.Whose Whose 引导引导的定语从句，它和先行词的定语从句，它和先行词是是所属关系所属关系；表示表示“的的”；先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。He is the man whose car was stolen.The house whose windows are broken is empty.ExerciseExercise把下列句子合并成定语从句。1.She has an uncle.His name is Peter.定主句She has an uncle.找所属关系uncleHis name She has an uncle whose代替形

5、代whose name is Peter.ExerciseExercise把下列句子合并成定语从句。2.Her father is a policeman.I have a pen friend.定主句I have a pen friend.找所属关系Pen friendHer father I have a pen friendwhose代替形代whose father is a policeman.ExerciseExercise把下列句子合并成定语从句。3.Is the notebook yours?Its cover is green.定主句Is the notebook yours?

6、找所属关系the notebookIts coverIs the notebookwhose代替形代whose cover is green yours?ExerciseExercise把下列句子合并成定语从句。4.I have heard of its name.We will visit the town.定主句We will visit the town.找所属关系the townits nameWe will visit the town whose代替形代whose name I have heard of.Grammar2.2.where/when/whywhere/when/wh

7、y 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句关系副词关系副词关系关系副词：副词：在句中在句中作作原因原因状语（状语（whywhy）、地）、地点状语（点状语（wherewhere）和时间状语（）和时间状语（whenwhen），），注意注意关系关系副词副词 =介词介词+whichwhich还原定从，介词往哪跑还原定从，介词往哪跑1.when指时间指时间，先行先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。I still remember the day when I first came to the school.=I still remember the day on which I fi

8、rst came to the school.I first came to the school on the day.I still remember the day.This was the time when she left for Beijing.=This was the time at which she left for Beijing.She left for Beijing at the time.This was the time.2.where指地点指地点，其，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。I was born in the c

9、ity.Guilin is the city.Guilin is the city where I was born.=Guilin is the city in which I was born.The house where I lived 15 years ago has been pulled down.=The house in which I lived 15 years ago has been pulled down.I lived in the house 15 years ago.The house has been pulled down.This is the farm

10、 where we worked.=This is the farm on which we worked.We worked on the farm.This is the farm.3.why指原因指原因，其先行，其先行词只有词只有reason，在，在定语从句中做原因状语定语从句中做原因状语 Please tell me the reason why you missed the bus.I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy.I dont know the reason why/for which she didnt come to sch

11、ool yesterday.Summary 先行词先行词关系副词关系副词介词介词+which表表时间时间dayyeardatetimewhenduring/in/on/at+which表表地点地点the placethe city地点地点 wherein/on/at/from+which表表原因原因the reasonwhy for which注意注意“介词介词whichwhich”引导引导定定语语从句从句,注意还原从句，注意还原从句，确定确定介词介词介词与先行词的搭配介词与先行词的搭配介词与从句谓语动词的搭配介词与从句谓语动词的搭配1)I will never forget the day

12、_ I joined the Party.2)I will never forget the days _ I studied in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my girlfriend went abroad.on whichduring/in whichin whichI joined the Party on the day.I studied in the school during the days.My girlfriend went abroad in the year.1 1、介词与先行词的搭配、介词与先行词的搭配1

13、）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent 29 dollars?3)Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichabout whichI paid 29 dollars for the book.I spent 29 dollars on the book.She often talks about the book.介词与从句谓语动词的搭配介词与从句谓语动词的搭配注意注意关系代词关系代词与与关系副词关

14、系副词的区别的区别关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词从句中的成分从句中的成分作主语、宾语（可省略）作状语 可与介词介词+which+which互换 ExercisePractice makes perfect.1.This is the town _ I was born.This is the town _ I visited last week.where which用关系代词或关系副词填空用关系代词或关系副词填空I was born in the town.I visited the town last week.2.I will never forget the day _ I came

15、 to school.I will never forget the day _ I spent with you.3.This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _ he told me.The reason _he explained is not true.whenwhichwhywhichwhich 用用关系代词填空关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sist

16、er.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The present _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never

17、heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that1.1.介词介词+which+which2.2.当当先行词先行词同时指人和物同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用时，关系代词只能用thatthat.1.Say all _ you know.2.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthat当先行词是当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能

18、用等词时，关系代词只能用that.that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关等词修饰时，关系代词只能用系代词只能用that.that.1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you require?A.which B.

19、that C.who D.what3.The only place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.itABB4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.There is no dictionary_you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that BC 6.This is on

20、e of the best books_.A.that have ever been written C.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have writtenA7.Will you please show me the girl _name is Linda?A who B whom C whose D which8.Do you know who is living in that house _windows face south?A whose B which C which of D its9.what ab

21、out the watch_ price is 100 yuan？A that B its C which D whoseCADSummaryWhose Whose 引导引导的定语从句，它和先行词的定语从句，它和先行词是是所属关系所属关系；表示表示“的的”；先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。He is the man whose car was stolen.The house whose windows are broken is empty.1.when指时间指时间，先行先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。2.where指地点指地点，其

22、先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。3.why指原因指原因，其先行词只有，其先行词只有reason，在定语从句中做原因状语，在定语从句中做原因状语 先行词先行词关系副词关系副词介词介词+which表表时间时间dayyeardatetimewhenduring/in/on/at+which表表地点地点the placethe city地点地点 wherein/on/at/from+which表表原因原因the reasonwhy for which“介词介词whichwhich”引导引导定语定语从句从句,注意还原从注意还原从句，确定句，确定介词介词介词与先行词的搭配介词与先行词的搭配介词与从句谓语动词的搭配介词与从句谓语动词的搭配关系代词关系代词与与关系副词关系副词的区别的区别关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词从句中的成分从句中的成分作主语、宾语（可省略）作状语 可与介词介词+which+which互换 HomeworkAttributive Clause