2022年中考英语语法-代词ppt课件.pptx

1、1代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词复合不定代词代词的概念1什么是代词？代替名词以及起名词作用的短语，分句和句子的词。4they5it6he代词的分类及用法28代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词复合不定代词9第一人称第二人称第三人称我，我们你，你们他，她，它，他们10I/we人称代词-第一人称主格11Me/us人称代词-第一人称宾格12you人称代词-第二人称主/宾格13he人称代词-第三人称主格sheitthey14him人称代词-第三人称宾格heritthem15人称代词16人称代词主格做主语It has special eyes.17人称代词主格做主语You,she

2、and I all enjoy games.18人称代词主格做主语They are the characters of a famous cartoon.19人称代词主格做主语He is a clever robot cat.20人称代词做主语的使用顺序 单数代词：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即youyou，he(she)and Ihe(she)and I。复数代词：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即wewe，you and theyyou and they。21翻译：1.我和她和你都喜欢滑雪。You,she and I all like skiing.2.你们和我们和他们都需要一起努力。We,you

3、 and they all need to work together.Tell me the answer secretly.人称代词宾格做宾语Excuse me?人称代词宾格做宾语1.有礼貌地询问某事或请求允许。Excuse me,but will you please lend me a match?2.表示不同意或不赞成Excuse me,but you are completely wrong.3.打断别人或中途离开，对自己不礼貌的行为道歉Excuse me,I have to answer the phone.4.劳驾、借过Excuse me,Im getting off the

4、bus.5.没听清、没听懂Excuse me,I didnt catch that.扩展：excuse me的用法She beats him because of his fault.人称代词宾格做宾语We are proud of them.人称代词宾格做宾语27代词人称代词物主代词28My/our形容词性物主代词-第一人称29Your形容词物主代词-第二人称30His herits their形容词性物主代词-第三人称31mineours名词性物主代词-第一人称my&mineThis is my puppy.Its my dog.It is mine.My puppy=mineIt me.

5、belongs toOur&oursThese are our kittens.These are ours.It is mine.Our kittens=ours34speak out your dreams名词性物主代词-第二人称yours35This is my idol.That is your idol.This is my idol.That is yours.Your idol=yours36hisheritstheir名词性物主代词-第三人称hishersitstheirs37物主代词My favorite food is chicken.形容词性物主代词做定语He likes

6、 his son.形容词性物主代词做定语His shoes are smelly,mine are better.名词性物主代词做主语I have finished my homework,have you finished yours?名词性物主代词做宾语人称及物主代词练习43代词人称代词物主代词反身代词44表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词反身代词The clown is myself.表示自己The boy has been teaching himself English.表示自己She cooked the dinner herself.表示亲自，本人等You had better a

7、sk the doctor yourself about your trouble.表示亲自，本人等某些固定短语1.照顾某人自己Take care of oneself/look after oneself2.自学teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself3.玩得高兴enjoy oneself4.随便吃，随便喝些.Help yourself to sth.5.沉浸于，陶醉于之中lose oneself in sth./doing sth.It loses itself in food/eating food.I lose myself in studying

8、 English.Help yourselves to some puffer sashimiIt is difficult for me to teach myself Maths.Myself can finish my homework.I myself can finish my homework.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可放在主语后面，起强调作用。反身代词不能单独做主语，但可放在主语后面，起强调作用。温馨提示反身代词表示反身代词表示“某人自己某人自己”，不能表示，不能表示“某人的东西某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达表达“某人自己的（东西）某人自己

9、的（东西）”时，须要用时，须要用 ones own.ones own.Im drawing with myself crayons.Im drawing with my own crayons反身代词练习56代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词57This这个 these这些 That那个 those那些指示代词近指远指This is a kitten and that is a puppy.These are washing machines and those are air conditioners.These can be kept in the fridge.指示代词用作主语This

10、 sheep is fatter than that one.指示代词用作定语My favorite food is this.指示代词用作表语He doesnt want to eat this.指示代词用作宾语64What I want to tell you is this:I like you.this/these:启下的作用He had a cold,that is why he didnt come today.that/those:承上的作用65指示代词的否定句This is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth IIThis is not Her Majest

11、y Queen Elizabeth II重点：在Be动词后加“not”66指示代词的疑问句This is tenderloin.Is this tenderloin?重点：把Be动词提前67Tenderloin/filetLoin:腰肉;腰部;后腰Tender:柔嫩的，柔软的TENDERLOIN（嫩牛柳，牛里脊），又叫FILLET（菲力），是牛脊上最嫩的肉，几乎不含肥膘，因此很受爱吃瘦肉朋友的青睐。由于肉质嫩，煎成3成熟、5成熟和7成熟皆宜。68牛外脊），含一定肥油，由于是牛外脊，在肉的外延带一圈呈白色的肉筋，总体口感韧度强、肉质硬、有嚼头，适合年轻人和牙口好的人吃。食用中，切肉时连筋带肉一起

12、切，另外不要煎得过熟。Sirloin69Rib:肋骨;排骨RIBEYE:肋眼牛排瘦肉和肥肉兼而有之，由于含一定肥膘，这种肉煎烤味道比较香。食用时不要煎得过熟，3成熟最好。T-bone呈T字型，是牛背上的脊骨肉。T型两侧一边量多一边量少，量多的是肉眼，量稍小的便是菲力。此种牛排在美式餐厅更常见，由于法餐讲究精致，对于量较大而质较粗糙的T骨牛排较少采用。70（1）近生牛排（Blue Rare）：正反两面在高温铁板上各加热3060秒，内层生肉几近保持原始肉味。（2）1分熟牛排（Rare）：牛排内部接近血红色且内部各处保持一定温度。（3）3分熟牛排（Medium Rare）：此时大部分牛肉都受热了，但

13、还未产生巨大变化，伴随刀切偶尔会有血渗出。（4）5分熟牛排（Medium）：牛排内部为区域粉红可见且夹杂着熟肉的浅灰和综褐色。（5）7分熟牛排（Medium Well）：牛排内部主要为浅灰综褐色，夹杂着少量粉红色，质感偏厚重，有咀嚼感。（6）全熟牛排（well done）：牛排通体为熟肉褐色，牛肉整体已经熟透，口感厚重。7172指示代词疑问句的回答These are steaks.Are these steaks?重点：回答用they，不用these。Yes,they are.73指示代词疑问句的回答Is this Trump?Yes,he is.Is this a kitten?Yes,it

14、 is.74代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词75没有特定对象的代词，考试重难点不定代词someanybotheither neitherallanynonenofewa few littlea littlemany muchsome:用于肯定句，加可数/不可数名词some&anyany:用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中，在肯定句中表示“任何”There are some flowers in his hands.some:用于肯定句,表示一些Can you lend me some money?some:用于疑问句，想得到肯定回答Is there any food in the box

15、?any:用于否定句,疑问句等Put up your hands if you have any questions.any:可用于肯定句，表示任何Yao Ming is taller than any other people in the picture.any:用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”821.I have _good friends in my class.2.Is there _water in the bottle?3.Do you have _money?4.They dont have _time to go there.5.There are _cakes on the

16、table.6.I dont have _milk for breakfast.someanyanyanysomeanyEither Xin or Bai can live in the house.both A and B,两者都Either Xin or Bai can live in the house.Either A or B,两者之一Neither Xin nor I like eating green pepper.Neither A nor B,两者都不I like goose liver.Either 表示“也”I like it,too.I dont like goose

17、liver.I dont like it,either.87相同点相同点都用于两个人或物都用于两个人或物不同点不同点both指指“两者都两者都”。作主语时，谓语。作主语时，谓语动词用复数动词用复数either指指“两者中的任意一个两者中的任意一个”，作主，作主语时，谓语动词用单数语时，谓语动词用单数neither指指“两者中没有一个两者中没有一个”（全否（全否定）。作主语时，谓语动词用单定）。作主语时，谓语动词用单数数Both,either,neither小结88翻译练习1.张、王都是好学生。Both Zhang and Wang are good students.2.不是你就是他对的。Ei

18、ther you or he is right.3.他和我都不是科学家。Neither he nor I am a scientist.“不是不是就是就是”；“或或或或”，“既不既不也不也不”；“都不都不”连接两个并列主语时连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。Each:各个 every:每个都Each student was given a book.Every one of us should protect the earth.Many people like to play games together.Muc

19、h&manyThey spend much time on games.Much&many92There is a little water in the glass.Little&a little There is little water in the glass.Little&a little There are a few sheep on the ground.few&a fewThere is few sheep on the ground.few&a few971.He has a _ friends there,so he always hangs out with them.

20、2.The lake is not clean,so therere _ people going swimming there.3.I like _ sugar in my tea because I dont like sweet food.4.There are a _ students eating lunch now.5.There are a _ chocolates left in the box.6.I usually only eat a _ at lunch time.fewfewlittlefewfewlittleAll are here.All做主语指人时，三个或三个以

21、上All is ready.All做主语指事物或情况，表示一切，用单数All knowledge comes from practice.All做定语，加可数/不可数All students come to school today.No:形容词性用法，后加名词no&noneNone:名词性用法No milk is in the fridge.No 后面可加各种名词No apples are in the fridge.There is no apple in the fridge.None of the stories are/is good.None 代替名词做主语Have any mon

22、ey left?None.One:代替前面出现的名词One,other&another other:两者中的另一个，one the otheranother:泛指另一个The apple on the table is a delicious one.One:代替前面出现的名词This sheep is fatter than the other.other:两者中的另一个Give me another cup of milk.another:表示另一个108不定代词someanybotheither neitherallanynonenofewa few littlea littlemany much109代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词复合不定代词110复合不定代词:只起名词作用111Everyone should serve the people whole-heartedly.112Is there anything I can do for you?113114代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词复合不定代词Thanks for listening!