2022年中考英语语法讲解-现在分词作定语&现在进行时表将来ppt课件.pptx

1、小升初专项练习小升初专项练习现在分词作定语现在分词作定语&现现在进行时表将来在进行时表将来 例句：The boy is my brother.The boy is standing under the tree.=The boy standing under the tree is my brother.站在树下的男孩是我的弟弟。专题一：专题一：现在分词作定语现在分词作定语The wallet is mine.The wallet is lying on the desk.=The wallet lying on the desk is mine.放在桌子上的钱夹是我的。例句：There wa

2、s a man.He was wearing a red suit.=There was a man wearing a red suit.之前那儿有一个穿红色西装的男士。专题一：专题一：现在分词作定语现在分词作定语There were three students.They were crossing the road.=There were three students crossing the road.之前那儿有几个学生正在过马路。专题一：专题一：现在分词作定语现在分词作定语练习：The girl is beautiful.The girl is eating an apple.=Th

3、e girl _.吃苹果的女孩很漂亮。There were two police officers.The two policeofficers were running.=There were_.之前有两名警察正在跑步。1.The _ boy was last seen_ near the East Lake.A.missing,playing B.missing,play C.missing,played D.missed,to play2.Do you know the boy_ under the big tree.A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 专题二：专

4、题二：现在分词作定语现在分词作定语3.The _ waiter came to us and said,”You are welcom.”A.smile B.smiled C.smiling D.to smile专题二：专题二：现在分词作定语现在分词作定语1感官动词 see,watch,hear,feel,notice 等后接现在分 词作宾语补足语，表示该动作正在进行。如：I saw him running down the street.我看见他沿着街跑。I felt an ant climbing over my leg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I noticed

5、her standing outside.突然我注意到她正站在外边。专题二：现在分词做宾语补足语专题二：现在分词做宾语补足语1.这个男人今天早上听到小孩子们在外笑。The man _ the kids _ outside this morning.2.Jeff 昨晚听到那个女人在大叫。Jeff_ the _ _ last night.3.Ms.Lee 两分钟前感觉到房子在晃动（shake）Ms.Lee _ the house _ two minutes ago.专题二：现在分词做宾语补足语专题二：现在分词做宾语补足语当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将

6、来。专题三：现在进行时表将来专题三：现在进行时表将来1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。例：I am going to leaving.=I am leaving.专题三：现在进行时表将来专题三：现在进行时表将来 2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly,walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。例：He is flying to Italy tomorrow.他明天将飞往意大利。专题三：现在进行时表将来专题三：现在进行时表将来be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安

7、排要发生的事,含义是“预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词 go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return 和 play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。专题三：现在进行时表将来专题三：现在进行时表将来例：-When are you going off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假?-My plane is taking off at 9:20,so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。专题三：现在进行时表将来专题三

8、：现在进行时表将来练一练1.Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.Her brother Bob _(see)her off.Its half past one now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.有用短语：1 leave for.动身前往.leave.for.离开.前往.2 see.off 为.送行专题三：现在进行时表将来专题三：现在进行时表将来2.The Browns _(go)to the North China by train next

9、week.They _(stay)in Beijing for a week.They _(go)to Xian.They _(get)there by air.3.Some friends _(come)to Annes birthday party this evening.Annes mother _(be)busy _ (get)ready for the birthday dinner.Anne _(help)her mother now.专题四：一般现在时表将来专题四：一般现在时表将来(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,re

10、turn,arrive,begin,stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。If you do that again,Ill hit you.专题四：一般现在时表将来专题四：一般现在时表将来(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。专题四：可以表将来的其他方式专题四：可以表将来的其他方式 will/shall

11、动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.be going to动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today.练习题练习题1.-Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A.are;stayed B.are;staying C.have;stayed D.did;stay2.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking w

12、ith B.have taken C.take D.will have taken练习题练习题3.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B.has changed C.will have changed D.is changing 4.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B.closed down C.is

13、closing down D.had closed down练习题练习题5.-Can I join the club,Dad?-You can when you _ a bit old.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got6.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.A.just finish B.am just finishing C.have just finished D.am just going to finish练习题练习题7.-What are you

14、 going to do this afternoon?-Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go练习题练习题8.I dont really work here;I _until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out