2022年中考英语语法复习：动名词和不定式ppt课件.pptx

1、非谓语动词（动词不定式和动词非谓语动词（动词不定式和动词-ing形式形式)中考考查重点讲解中考考查重点讲解1.He has promised to behave better later.2.The boy decided not to become a sailor.3.I hope to go to college.4.He agreed to help us.5.She chose to study chemistry.6.He failed to persuade him.7.Do you wish to eat alone?promise,decide,hope,agree,choo

2、se,fail,wish,learn+to do sth.I.Eg.enjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,cant help e.g 1.他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。He always enjoys listening to music.2.我打扫完房间了我打扫完房间了 I have finished cleaning the room.3.你不能像这样老变主意。你不能像这样老变主意。You shouldnt keep changing your ideas like this.+doing sth.my cominggoing outcrying4.

3、Would you mind _ with you?5.He suggested _ for a walk.6.I couldnt help _.II.love,hate,forget,remember stop,like,try,mean+to do sth.doing sth.1.Mary loves_.2.I hate to_.3.她忘记寄这封信了。她忘记寄这封信了。She forgot _.4.我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。Ill never forget _ a letter for the first time.5.I remember _ her onc

4、e.=I remember that I _(see)her once.6.Remember _ me.=I hope youll phone me.reading/to readtrouble/troubling himto post the letterIII.postingseeing saw to phone他停下来跟我说话。他停下来跟我说话。He stopped _.他停止讲话他停止讲话 He stopped _.他喜欢游泳。他喜欢游泳。He likes _.我不想打扰你。我不想打扰你。I dont like _.她试着写作文。她试着写作文。She tried _.她设法打电话找你。

5、她设法打电话找你。She tried _我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。I meant _ today,but I forgot.这意味着浪费时间。这意味着浪费时间。This means _ much time.to talk with metalking swimmingto disturb youwriting a compositionto get you on the phoneto give you this book wasting IV.ask,tell,get,wish,want,teach,know,understand 1.I

6、 asked him _here early.+sb.to do sth.to cometo seeto runto say2.Get him _ a doctor.劝他去找医生看看。劝他去找医生看看。3.Ive known him _very fast.我听说他跑得比较快。我听说他跑得比较快。4.What did you understand him _?你认为他说的是什么意思呢？你认为他说的是什么意思呢？make,have,let,see,watch,hear,feel,notice+sb.do sth.e.g I cant make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。我无法使

7、这匹马走动。I wont have(允许，容许允许，容许)you say such things.我可不许你说这样的话。我可不许你说这样的话。My mother wouldnt let me go to the film.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Did you notice him leave the house?你看到他离开房间了吗？你看到他离开房间了吗？I often hear him sing the song.Sb.+be done+to do sth.e.g He is often heard _ the song.They were made _ day

8、 and night.V.to singto work.be+happy,glad,pleased angry,sorry,luckyslow,quick,careful ready,nice +to do sth.e.g I am sorry to hear that.He is wrong to say so.I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap.“我这么便宜地买到一本我这么便宜地买到一本,真是幸运极了。真是幸运极了。*quick to learn sth.*学某事学得快学某事学得快Be careful not to fall off the la

9、dder.当心别从梯子上掉下来。当心别从梯子上掉下来。He is ready to help.愿意帮忙愿意帮忙.e.g I found it very important to learn English well.I feel it my duty to do so.think,make,find,feel+it+adj./n+to do sth.=I found that _ _very important to learn English well.it was=I feel that _ _my duty to do so.it isIts+e.g It is hard _ you t

10、o do it well.=For you to do it well is hard.+(for+sb.)+to do sth.Its+difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossibleimportant,+(of+sb.)+to do sth.clever,wise,kind,good,right,nicewrong,bad,cruel silly,stupid,foolish careful,careless.forof It is kind _ you to help me.=You are kind to help me.Its clever _ him

11、to say so.It is impossible _ you to finish it.It was wrong _ you to tell a lie.It was careless _ you to make so many mistakes in the exam.It is silly _ her to do such a thing.It is important _ you to learn English well.of for of of of fore.g.e.g They had no room to live _.The pen is very good to write _.The chair is nice to sit _.what/where/when/how/why+to do sth.e.g How to do it is still a question.Have you decided when to hold the party?in withon .