2022年中考英语完形填空做题技巧ppt课件-完形满分的尚方宝剑：瞻前顾后说人话.pptx

1、0202 完形技巧精讲词汇与阅读词汇与阅读基础题目基础题目50%区分题区分题30%拔高题目拔高题目10%靠翻译的都是基础题靠翻译的都是基础题啥时候联系上下文？啥时候联系上下文？-当发现翻译不行的时候当发现翻译不行的时候联系上下文的啥？联系上下文的啥？-名词名词瞻前顾后说人话瞻前顾后说人话完形填空考的是完形填空考的是词性词性。词汇与阅读词汇与阅读技巧一技巧一 在完形填空中，发现四个选项都能选的时候，在完形填空中，发现四个选项都能选的时候，选项中和上下文一模一样的就是答案。选项中和上下文一模一样的就是答案。A=A原词复现之名词原词复现之名词 同一个名词同一个名词词汇与阅读词汇与阅读Kelly co

2、uld hardly believe that she had been so stupid!At lunch time in a busy sandwich bar，she had hung her（1）on the back of herchair Seconds later，the bag had（2）andher mobile phone，her money，her bank cards andher keys had gone with it.（2020湘潭）1A coat2A goneB bagB fallenC umbrellaC dropped词汇与阅读词汇与阅读As his

3、car passed，no kids appeared but a（n）（2）was throwing into the side door of his carThe manager stopped his car at once and drove backto the place where the stone had beenthrown（2020玉林）（2）A ballC toyB stone D apple词汇与阅读词汇与阅读技巧二：技巧二：在完形填空中发现四个选项都能选，且没有一摸在完形填空中发现四个选项都能选，且没有一摸一样名词的时候，正确答案为一样名词的时候，正确答案为同一类

4、的名词同一类的名词，即，即 A约等于约等于A词汇与阅读词汇与阅读When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the（9）.Thank you for being honest，Cindy.（2020巴中）（9）A.chanceC.truthB.planD.rule词汇与阅读词汇与阅读One day，the daughter saw one of thephotos She was so surprised that she couldnt believe her（4）“Is that me？”（2020西藏）（4）A eyes

5、C noseB ears D head词汇与阅读词汇与阅读技巧三：技巧三：完形填空中的动词题目，也用瞻前顾后的方法，重点看横线前后的名词。瞻前顾后说人话瞻前顾后说人话原词复现之动词（动宾搭配）原词复现之动词（动宾搭配）词汇与阅读词汇与阅读As she（10）her bicycle home，Kelly thought，For every one thief in London，there are thousands of ordinary kind people!（2020湘潭）（10）A madeB rodeC carried词汇与阅读词汇与阅读He has a round face，his

6、 fans（8）him Xiaopang Now，Xiaopang（9）thinner because of his hard work（2020百色）（8）A lookC smileB call D enjoy词汇与阅读词汇与阅读At that time，water will become one of our most serious problemsIn many places，farmers will be in great need of water to（5）fruit andvegetables（2020攀枝花）（5）A.grow C.buyB checkD sell词汇与阅读词

7、汇与阅读词语搭配词语搭配-动介动介及物：动词+名词不及物：动词+介词+名词考察短语搭配词汇与阅读词汇与阅读Cindy and Anna were（1）friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not（2）on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near theirschool.“Come on!Lets play chess.“Anna said

8、.I dont want to play chess.Cindy replied.（2020 巴中）（2）A.tryC.agreeB.dependD.live词汇与阅读词汇与阅读固定短语固定短语 平时积累平时积累词汇与阅读词汇与阅读We all know parents love their childrenforever Children should also understand theirparents（10）this way，both parents and children can be happy（2020西藏）（10）A WithC InB By D On词汇与阅读词汇与阅读A

9、fter ten days，the father asked his son，Can you sell an old shirt at 20？No（6）!An old shirt is only worth 2 The boy arguedWhy not try it again？said the father（2020荆州）（6）A problemC doubtB way D excuse两选项对立，答案所在词汇与阅读词汇与阅读技巧四：技巧四：做完形填空动词题目时，只通过看横线前后的名做完形填空动词题目时，只通过看横线前后的名词不能选出答案的时候，需关注前后的动词。词不能选出答案的时候，需关

10、注前后的动词。瞻前顾后说人话瞻前顾后说人话原词复现之动词，动作顺序原词复现之动词，动作顺序词汇与阅读词汇与阅读The Gobi Desert in the north of China was_7_.So,in 1978,a tree planting project was started to _8_.Gobi Spreading(蔓延)（8）A.growingC.losingB.appearingD.happening词汇与阅读词汇与阅读技巧五：技巧五：形容词形容词副词副词考形容词看名词考形容词看名词考副词看动词或句子考副词看动词或句子关注感情色彩关注感情色彩词汇与阅读词汇与阅读想快速秒

11、杀完形，光看词和词的关系是不够的，想快速秒杀完形，光看词和词的关系是不够的，迅速把握句子的迅速把握句子的感情色彩感情色彩，同时了解文章的逻辑，同时了解文章的逻辑思路，才能提高效率。思路，才能提高效率。词汇与阅读词汇与阅读技巧六：技巧六：必杀结论；必杀结论；and 连接的词或句子，甚至段落！具备情感、结连接的词或句子，甚至段落！具备情感、结构、意思上相近或相同的特点。构、意思上相近或相同的特点。瞻前顾后说人话瞻前顾后说人话and 前后感情色彩必相同。前后感情色彩必相同。but 前后感情色彩必相反。前后感情色彩必相反。词汇与阅读词汇与阅读逻辑关系逻辑关系并列 顺承 and转折 but howeve

12、r 因果 so because since否则 or词汇与阅读词汇与阅读Computers will be smaller，so they will be very（4）People will do more things on theInternet（2020攀枝花）（4）A heavyC longB newD light词汇与阅读词汇与阅读Why dont you have a try？If you manage to sell it，you will help the family a lot His father explainedThe boy nodded and said，I w

13、ill try，but I cant（4）anything（2020荆州）（4）A imagineC provideB believe D promise前后感情相反，正态度+，负态度-词汇与阅读词汇与阅读He made a hole in one of his biggest fields，and（2）a carrot and a bone（骨头）in it He wanted to see which animal would find them first The rabbit was very（3），and he was busy looking for the carrot，digg

14、ing here and there（2020锦州）（3）A excitedC relaxedB angry D shy看见连词标出来，不要犹豫词汇与阅读词汇与阅读I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I（3）a Chinese class.My teacher was（4），althoughI didnt learnhavearealconversation.Later Ienough to studied onmy own as well,but my progress was still slow.（2020锦州）（4）A helpfulB chee

15、rful C thankful词汇与阅读词汇与阅读做全篇完形填空终极方法：做全篇完形填空终极方法：1.关注词性关注词性 标词性，找前后词。标词性，找前后词。2.圈连接词圈连接词 but，and，however，so，3.先易后难，不逞强。先易后难，不逞强。0303完形精讲完形精讲完形精讲完形精讲 I can remember clearly the day I arrived at the language camp where something magical happened to me.My heart was beating fast and I really wanted to t

16、ell Mom to turn around,but we were entering the gate and I knew it was too late.I was going to be dropped off and 1 by myself at the age of nine for a whole week.At the gate to Skogfjorden,people started talking to me in Norwegian（挪 威 语）What had I gotten myself into？I couldnt understand any other 2

17、but English.We then went through the welcome stations where I picked a new name and had my bags checked.Next,I was sent to my room.I was upset all the time,3 if I really could survive（幸 存）the whole week.Mom helped me unpackand organize my stuff,but then had to leave.I was terrified to tears.But by t

18、he time I got back to my room where my roommate,Bob,was waiting for me with a smiling face,my eyes were 4 I was so scared the first night that I had to call Mom,but she insisted I should learn to be independent.Right when I was feeling helpless,Bobs mom called and her words comforted me,“Isnt it exc

19、iting to know a bunch of kids of your 5？So it was!Leaving home meant I could connect with the rest of the world,know new people and explore new things.With this thought,the 6 began.Communicating in every way I could,I even found it enjoyable to get along with others.Whats more,I learned a lot of Nor

20、wegian in only five days and grew to love this place.When my mom came to get me,I was excited to 7 her around all my favorite places.After the closing ceremony（仪 式），I was so 8 to leave Skogfjorden and my new friends that I burst into tears again.I knew that I had to come back the next summer-I was h

21、ooked（着 迷）Now,having been to Skogfjorden eight summers in a row,I cannot wait to 9 my little brothers to camp this summer.Maybe someday I will be a volunteer there to help kids take their first independent step away from home.I 10 know how they feel as their parents drop them off.Im sure some of the

22、m will also become hooked on such experience.（1）A forgottenB leftC protectedD kept（2）A languageB subjectC peopleD message（3）A deciding B discoveringC recallingD wondering（4）A brightB curiousC dryD open（5）A groupB degreeC ageD color（6）A magicB gameC planD task（7）A findB sendC showD follow（8）A proudB nervousC excitedD sad（9）A allowB takeC pushD choose（10）A certainly B quicklyC hardlyD only下次课见T H A N K S