2022年中考英语句法复习-句子成分 1ppt课件.pptx

1、语法专项课件语法专项课件（句子成分（句子成分1）我知道我知道汉语句子成分汉语句子成分有六种有六种 即主语、谓语、宾语、即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。定语、状语和补语。我学习我学习英语句子成分英语句子成分有七种：有七种：（subject）（predicate）（object）（predicative）定语（定语（attribute）状语（状语（adverbial）补语（补语（complement）主语谓语主语谓语是基础，是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，宾主来自名代数，动词作谓动词作谓不可无。不可无。学记口诀学记口诀主语主语 Jane is good at play

2、ing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.It is easy to study English well.谓语简单谓语简单谓语:由由动词动词或或动词词组动词词组组成组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill.He looked after two babies.复合谓

3、语复合谓语 由由情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+动词原形动词原形或或系动词系动词+表语表语组成组成 He can speak English well.They didnt listen to music.It sounds great.表语表语系动词后的成分就是表语系动词后的成分就是表语常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:be look,sound,taste,feel,smell keep,stay turn,become,get,grow,go seem,appear1.The girl was under the tree.2.They seem to know the truth.3.Ti

4、me is precious.4.Who was the first?5.The book is what I need.举一反三举一反三宾语宾语 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直直接宾语指接宾语指物物,间间接宾语指接宾语指人人.He gave me some books.间接间接宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语Please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.举一反三举一反三We think our English teacher is kind.We find it intersting to study Englsih.1.I met friend.主主语语谓谓语语主主语语宾宾语语 谓谓语语我会做题我会做题2.He is crying.3.Zhong Nanshan is a hero.主主语语系系动动词词表表语语成功者总是做成功者总是做失败者不想做的事。失败者不想做的事。而我们将是成功者！而我们将是成功者！主主语语谓谓语语宾宾语语主语主语系动词系动词表语表语