2022年中考英语句法复习-句子成分2ppt课件.pptx

1、语法专项课件语法专项课件（句子成分（句子成分2）温故知新温故知新英语句子成分英语句子成分有七种：有七种：主语（主语（subject）谓语（谓语（predicate）宾语（宾语（object）表语（表语（predicative）（attribute）（adverbial）（complement）I found the book.I found the book interesting.我会区分我会区分主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语 I heard her singing in the room.She asked me to give h

2、er a hand.Please make yourself smile.We must keep the window open.I think it interesting to learn English.注意：动词注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,watch,feel,等后面接动等后面接动词不定式作宾补时，不带词不定式作宾补时，不带to。我会区分我会区分My parents bought me a computer.My parents asked me to buy a computer.双宾语（同级）双宾语（同级）宾宾语语宾宾补补（上下级关系）（

3、上下级关系）我会总结我会总结可以跟动词不定式作宾补的动词：可以跟动词不定式作宾补的动词：advise sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.expect sb.to do sth.invite sb.to do sth.order sb.to do sth.teach sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.warn sb.not to do sth.定语定语 He is a clever boy.(形容词形容词)There are

4、 56 peoples in China.(数词数词)Do you know Jims sister?(名词所有格名词所有格)He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词动名词)There is a sleeping baby in bed.(现在分词现在分词)His spoken English is good.(过去分词过去分词)The girl in red is his sister.(介词短语介词短语)The man standing under the tree is my teacher.(现在分词现在分词)We have a lot of work to

5、 do.(动词不定式动词不定式)Do you know the man who spoke just now?(句子句子)There is nothing interesting in this book.(形容词形容词)举一反三举一反三 What a delicious smell!Dont copy others homework.He will celebrate his eighteenth birthday.The sleeping baby is lovely.She bought new swimming clothes.举一反三举一反三 To win it,you need t

6、o write a short story about a place youve visited.Theres nothing to worry about.Do you have anything important to tell me?I know the boy named Tom.状语状语 I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.This book is very interesting.He often went to school by bus.I waited to see you.我敢挑战我敢

7、挑战 He was late because he got up late.She tried her best to study English so that she could get high marks.He got up so late that he missed the train.Please call me if it is necessary.I waited to see you.He fell off the bike when he was listening to music.我会总结我会总结状语状语伴随伴随离不开离不开翻译翻译 I found the little boy unhappy at the party.我会分析我会分析主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语宾宾补补状状语语注意：分层次划结注意：分层次划结构，先找主谓宾，构，先找主谓宾，句子主干要看清。句子主干要看清。