2022年中考英语语法动词和动词短语专练 ppt课件.pptx

1、2022届届中考英语语法知识专练中考英语语法知识专练动词和动词时态动词和动词时态 by Nancy考点剖析考点剖析一、动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样二、要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。中考考查重点中考考查重点一、1动词辨析二、动词短语辨析注意：动词分类注意：动词分类实义动词系动词（be动词）情态动词：本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态，不可单独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。助动词：本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。注意：及

2、物动词与不及物动词注意：及物动词与不及物动词及物动词：能直接跟宾语1.单宾语动词：即只可接一个宾语的动词，eg,accept接受；discover发现；enjoy享受；forget忘记；borrow借入 2.双宾语动词：即后接间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)的动词，eg,give给；buy买；pay付款；hand递；teach教授；show展示；sell卖等不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语注意：常见的不及物动词：注意：常见的不及物动词：ache疼痛；appear出现；arise出现，上升，起立；arrive到达；belong属于；care关心；come来；cough咳嗽；cry哭；die死亡；

3、disappear消失；exist存在，生存；faint昏倒，变得微弱；fall落下；flow流动；go去；happen发生；laugh笑；lie躺；listen听；live生活，居住；look看；occur发生；rise上升，起立；sit坐；smile微笑；swim游泳注意：系动词分类注意：系动词分类 be动词：am/is/are/was/were感官动词：look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)半系动词：turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，co

4、me(来)，prove(证明),keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)appear(出现)注意：动词短语构成注意：动词短语构成 动词+冠词+名词：have a try试一试 make a speech进行演讲动词+名词:take action采取行动 take place发生/举行动词+名词+介词：make room for给腾地方 make use of利用动词+介词+名词：come into use开始使用 get into trouble陷入麻烦动词+宾语+介词+名词：bring.to mind使想起 put.into use应用 动词+副词+

5、介词：hold on to坚持 keep away from远离 1.Would you mind _here?A.no smoking B.not smokingC.no smokeD.not smoke2.Tina is very excited.She has some good news _ her sister,Sally.A.tellsB.telling C.tellD.to tell3.There _lots of broken houses in this area,but now there are many modern buildings.A.were used to b

6、eing B.were used to having C.used to be D.used to have4.My sister_all her pocket money last weekend,so she had to ask her parents for more.A.ran out B.ran out of C.use up D.was run out5.Adults are encouraged _ teenagers more chances to make their own decisions.A.to give B.give C.giving D.gave6.Ted h

7、as worked in this company since he _ from school.A.graduated B.graduatesC.has graduated D.had graduated7.The students want to_ their books to the children in poor area who are interested in reading.A.give off B.give away C.give up D.give in 8.When Mary passed by,she noticed her son _ his hand to ans

8、wer the teacher s question.A.rise B.raise C.rising D.raising9.Whose T-shirt is this?It _ be Johns.Its _ small for him.Acant;much tooBcant;too muchCmustnt;much tooDmustnt;too much10.Jack _ because he fought with his classmates.ApunishesBis punishedCpunishedDwas punished11.The movie _ when I _ to the

9、cinema.Abegan;got Bhad begun;had gotCbegan;had gotDhad begun;got12It is good manners to _ your gloves before shaking hands.A put off B turn off C take off D get off13.Must we wear school uniforms to school,Miss Li?No,you _.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt14.In many western countries,youre supposed t

10、o _ your gloves before shaking hands.Aput onBput offCtake offDtake out15.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.Aas wasBwhich wasCas wereDwhich16.I _ meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.Come on,Mary.You are good friends.AwarnBrequireCavoid Dexpect17.With t

11、he rising popularity of Internet,great changes have _ in small villages.A.taken place B.taken upC.taken down D.taken away18.-Not only I but also he _ Hainan before.Ahas been to B have been to C has gone toD have gone to19.-I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.-English is very

12、important in our daily life.Never _.A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away20._ students in the classroom _ twenty.The others are in the library.A.The number of;isB.A number of;areC.The number of;are D.A number of;is21.-Lets go to Miss Deng for some advice.-Wed better make it another ti

13、me.She has _ New Zealand for a holiday so she _ be at home.A.been to,may not B.been to,shouldnt C.gone to,cant D.gone,mustnt20.I prefer rather than when I feel tired and stressed out.A.playing sports,listening to music B.to play sports,listening to musicC.playing sports,listen to music D.to play spo

14、rts,listen to music 23.When I meet a new word,I have to _ in a dictionary.Why not guess a words meaning?It helps to read faster.Alook up itBlook it upClook up themDlook them up24.The spacecraft“Tianwen 1”successfully _ Mars(火星)in February this year,and I really hope that I can walk on that red plane

15、t one day.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.saved25.Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.Oh,I together with my parents _ walks in the park then.Ahave taken Bwas takingCwere takingDhad taken26.Is Helen here?No,she isnt here,She _ in half an hour.AarrivesBarrivedCwill arriveDhas arrived27.Tony,com

16、e over.What do the letters“KIT”mean in the text message?Dont you know that,Amy?They _“keep in touch”.A.search forB.ask forC.go for D.stand for28.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight,so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to sto

17、p29.Weve discussed this many times.No jeans to the party!Very well then,if you _.But wheres my suit?A.suggestB.imagineC.agree D.insist30.My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts upB.gives upC.opens upD.tidies up单句填空1.Here are some scientific explanations for three m

18、istakes that people often _ _ about eyes.2.Color blindness never _ that someone cant see colors at all,like a black and white movie.3.Good notes can to less stress（压力）when test time comes around.4.Take part in some after-school activities thatyou.单句填空5.It usually begins 15 days before the Chinese Ne

19、w Year and 25 days after that and this year it will from Feb.1st to Mar.12th.6.The third tip might sound like a trick.However,it does sometimes.7.Studies show that people who active in their child/teen years will be more active when they are adults,so start getting active now.8.Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you _ _ a C in math.