2022年中考英语五种基本句型ppt课件.pptx

1、英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+系+表本句型三:主+谓(及物动词)+宾基本句型二:主+谓(不及物：不加宾语的动词)基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补）PART ONE英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）状语(adverbial)。基本句型一基本句型一:主主+系系+表表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点此句型的句子不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.

2、1.I am an English teacher.2.The soup smells good.系动词linking verb起连接主语和后面成分的作用。用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征。持续系动词：be,keep,stay,remain变化系动词：go,get,turn,become,go感官系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel其他：seem,appear,挑出下列句中的表语 The old man was feeling very tired.Why is he worried about Jim?The leaves have turned yellow

3、.Soon They all became interested in the subject.She was the first to learn about it.基本句型二基本句型二:主主+谓谓(不及物不及物：不加宾语的动词不加宾语的动词)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完谓语动词都能表达完整的意思整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词,介词短语,状语从句等.1.The car was running fast.注：be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语（此句中表语表明主语的状态）的作用及物动词转化来的不及物动词：有的及物动词也可以用作不及物动词如：wa

4、sh,sell,lock,wear,read,writeeg.The pen writes smoothly.钢笔写起来很流畅。eg.The new book sells well.基本句型三基本句型三:主主+谓谓(及物及物动词动词)+宾宾 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能不能表达完整的意思表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词.1.Who cares about wild animals？2.He loves playing soccer.挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done hi

5、s homework.People all over the world speak English.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.How many new words did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?基本句型四基本句型四:主主+谓谓(及物及物)+双宾（间宾双宾（间宾+直宾）直宾）这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（直接宾语,通常是物）,另一个是动作的间接承受者（间接宾语，

6、通常是人）.通常这一通常这一间接承受者用一个间接承受者用一个介词介词来连接来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者的直接承受者之前之前时时,这一介词往往被省略这一介词往往被省略.1.My father bought me a new hat.=My father bought a new hat for me.注：本句中，直接宾语为a new hat,间接宾语为 me基本句型五基本句型五:主主+谓谓(及物及物)+复合宾语（宾复合宾语（宾+宾补）宾补）注：宾补，全称宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语。宾语补足语也有许多形式，如名词，不定式，形容词以及副词、介词短语等 此句型

7、的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整.We keep the classroom clean and tidy.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.She found it difficult to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.I saw

8、Mr Wang get on the bus.Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?PART TWO技能提升指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether well go depend on the weather.2.Peoples standards of living are going up steadily.3.That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children.5.Ill return

9、 the book to you tomorrow.6.We are sure that we shall succeed.7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other.8.There are many film that Id like to see.分析下列句子的成分1.They painted the door green.2.Dont keep the water running.3.We saw him out.4.What makes him think so?5.He lent me some money.6.People all over the world speak English.翻译下列句子1.那个电影好极了。2.他们的意见如下。3.就我而言，我赞成这个主意。4.他给我做了一个纸飞机。5.他给我提了一些建议。Bye