2022年中考英语句子成分及五种简单基本句型ppt课件.pptx

1、句子成分及五种基本句型一、句子成分有哪些？句子包含主要句子成分句子包含主要句子成分(主语、主语、谓语谓语)和次要句和次要句子成分子成分(表语、表语、宾语、宾语、宾语补足语宾语补足语)1.主语:2.谓语:3.宾语:4.系动词:5.表语:6.定语:7.状语:8.补语:You should keep the room clean and tidy.Eg:主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 This kind of food tastes delicious.Eg:主语系动词表语二、按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型Eg:The earth is one of the eight planets r

2、evolving round the sun.地球是绕太阳旋转的八颗行星之一。They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.主语谓语I study English.主语谓语宾语Our teacher taught us English.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语He asked her to go there.主语谓语 宾语宾语补足语I am a teacher.主语系动词表语即表明主语的身份什么是表语？一、写出五种句子结构的英语符号：一、写出五种句子结构的英语符号：1:_+_ (主主+谓谓)2:_+_+_(主主+系系+表表)3:_+_+_(主主+谓谓+宾宾)

3、4:_+_+_+_（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾）5：_+_+_+_（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）SVSVPSVOSVIODOSVOOC二、将下列五种基本句型构成的句子译为汉语。二、将下列五种基本句型构成的句子译为汉语。1.Do you know her younger sister?_2.I got home after dark yesterday._3.Bill always does very well at school._ 4.What pet do you keep?_5.There were some students reading in the classroom._你认识她

4、的妹妹吗？我昨晚天黑后才到家。比尔在学校一直表现很好。你养了什么宠物？教室里有一些学生在读书。三、请判断下列句子的结构类型：三、请判断下列句子的结构类型：1.He is running.（）2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.（）3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.（）4.She seemed angry.（）5.My father bought me a beautiful present.（）6.Why do you keep your e

5、yes closed？（）7.Will you tell us an exciting story？（）8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.（）三、请判断下列句子的结构类型：三、请判断下列句子的结构类型：1.He is running.（）2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.（）3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.（）4.She seemed angry.（）S+V.S+V+O+OC.S+V+

6、IO+DO.S+V+P.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.（）6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？（）7.Will you tell us an exciting story？（）8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.（）S+V+IO+DO.S+V+O+OC.S+V+IO+DO.S+V+O+OC.1.Read and recite the structure.2.Write at least 8 centences use we learned today.3.Complete the question 3.