2022年中考英语复习形容词副词用法ppt课件.pptx

1、考点解读1.1.所占总词汇比例较大所占总词汇比例较大2.2.主要在单选，完型填空，词语运用和连主要在单选，完型填空，词语运用和连词成句词成句关键在于帮助考生明确这两种词的基本意关键在于帮助考生明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和位置。义以及在语句中的功能和位置。It is a big cat.It is a small cat.思维导图 形容词的用法副词的用法形容词形容词副词副词形容词和副词的区别与位置形容词副词原级比较级最高级的用法 形容词（adj）：用来修饰名词或者代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。定语形容词表语形容词以-ly结尾的形容词复合形容词little real wood

2、en main little real wooden main onlyonly定语形容词定语形容词ill unable glad sorryill unable glad sorry alike alone asleep alike alone asleep 表语形容词表语形容词lively lovely friendly lively lovely friendly monthly weekly dailymonthly weekly daily以以lyly结尾的形容词结尾的形容词life-long life-long mouth-wateringmouth-wateringthree-l

3、eggedthree-legged复合形容词复合形容词我的爸爸有一辆新的黑色的外国汽车我的爸爸有一辆新的黑色的外国汽车？多个形容词多个形容词常用的顺序为：常用的顺序为：1.限定词限定词+数量词数量词+观点观点+形状形状+年龄年龄2.新旧新旧+颜色颜色+国籍国籍3.来源来源+材料材料+用途用途口诀：口诀：(县官行令宴国材县官行令宴国材)Eg:She is a tall thin old American lady.我的爸爸有一辆新的黑色的外国汽车我的爸爸有一辆新的黑色的外国汽车？My father has a new black foreign car.My father has a new b

4、lack foreign car.多个形容词多个形容词形 容 词 用 法形 容 词 用 法定语、表语 形容词修饰 the+形容词 宾语补足语(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如：1.Our country is a beautiful country.（作定语）2.I am healthy.（作表语）3.We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语）1）形容词修饰形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等等不定代词时不定代词时,形容词放在其后面。形容词放在其后面。I have something

5、 important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film？2）enough 修饰形容词时，放在其后。修饰形容词时，放在其后。You are old enough.I am old enough to take care of myself.the形容词表示一类人或物形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.The young and the old should be protected by society.副词（adj）：用来修饰动词，形容词或者整个句子，说明时间，地点，程度，方式

6、等概念。二.副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。He studies very hard.（作状语）Life here is full of joy.（作定语）When will you be back?（作表语）二.副词的用法（2）副词可以修饰动词形容词，副词以及整个句子。I study English very hard.（修饰副词）I greatly enjoy working with you.（修饰动词）Luckily,he caught the last bus yesterday.（修饰整个句子）三.副词的构成(1).一般直接由形容词直接+ly构成careful-ca

7、refullyquick-quicklyslow-slowlysafe-safelypolite-politely(2).以-y结尾的形容词，把y变i，再加-lyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilyluck-luckily(3).以-le结尾的形容词，去e再加-lyterrible-terriblypossible-possiblysimple-simply(4).以-ll结尾的形容词，直接+yfull-fullydull-dully(5).以-ue结尾的形容词,去e加lytrue-truly 四.副词与形容词同形late high early hard

8、straight fast要根据语境和句子结构判断是形容词还是副词1.Emma felt _ when her parents were on business trips.A.sadly B.angrily C.unfortunately D.lonely2.To avoid making mistakes,please read the questions _before your answer them.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly3.A very _ snowstorm attacked my hometown on April 20th.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.heaviestThank you!Thank you!