2022年中考英语复习-五大基本句型讲解ppt课件.pptx
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1、五大基本句型五大基本句型课程学习对语法学习的影响:对语法学习的影响:语法基础语法基础Mom,the fish _.I simply cant wait to taste it!(2020淮安三模改编)A.smells wellB.smells goodC.wellD.good对阅读理解的影响:对阅读理解的影响:长难句长难句理解理解According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour.(2020高考全
2、国卷 I)根据比赛走路的人6英里燃烧卡路里?对写作的影响:对写作的影响:组词成句,连句成篇组词成句,连句成篇(2020泰州中考)假定你是李华,三年的初中生活就要结束了,你和好友Mike分别在即,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给Mike留言:1.回忆你俩之间一段难忘的经历(如互相帮助、互相鼓励或一起参加某项活动等),并谈谈你的感受;2.你对Mike今后在学习或生活方面的建议;3.你对Mike的祝福和期待。要求:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;3.词数要求100词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。对写作的影响:对写作的影响:组词成句,连句成篇组词成
3、句,连句成篇“互相帮助”help each other“我们总是互相帮助。当我在医院的时候,你教我数学。”We always help each other.When I was in hospital,you taught my math.?让我们开始学习吧!让我们开始学习吧!常见的句子成分有哪些?常见的句子成分有哪些?主语:谓语:宾语:补语:动作的发出者“动作”动作的承受者补充说明我我吃苹果我吃吃苹果我吃苹果苹果我们叫他李华李华 主语:谓语:宾语:补语:动作的发出者“动作”动作的承受者补充说明?下列句子有什么共同点?下列句子有什么共同点?He died.He died.She enjoys
4、 the film.She enjoys the film.My mother asked me a question.My mother asked me a question.He calls the dog Coco.He calls the dog Coco.He was a milkman.He was a milkman.下列句子有什么共同点?下列句子有什么共同点?He He dieddied.He He enjoysenjoys the film.the film.He He askedasked me a question.me a question.He He callsca
5、lls the dog Coco.the dog Coco.He He waswas a milkman.a milkman.都有主语和谓语动词(动作)都有主语和谓语动词(动作)?“动作”五大基本句型句型一句型一下列句中谓语动词有什么特点?下列句中谓语动词有什么特点?1.1.He He dieddied.2.2.He He liedlied.3.3.He He arrivedarrived.4.4.It It rainedrained last night.last night.5.5.He He worksworks very hard.very hard.谓语动词后谓语动词后没有没有宾语宾
6、语不及物动词不及物动词 vi.vi.“动作动作”一一 不及物动词不及物动词 vi.vi.不需要不需要承受者He He dieddied.主主谓谓句型一:主句型一:主+谓谓小练小练连词成句连词成句1.2.3.4.5.diedHein 1985Itrainshard.arrivedlate.The boyHe.didnt workliedhisHefriendsto.小练小练连词成句(答案)连词成句(答案)1.He died in 1985.2.It rains hard.3.The boy arrived late.4.He didnt work last year.5.He lied to h
7、is friends.?He He liedlied.下列句子有什么不同?下列句子有什么不同?He He liedlied to his friends.to his friends.He He liedlied.下列句子有什么不同?下列句子有什么不同?He He liedlied to his friendsto his friends.He He lookedlooked at at his father.his father.He He arrivedarrived at at the park.the park.He He walkedwalked to to school.schoo
8、l.下列方框中内容有什么共同点?下列方框中内容有什么共同点?He He liedlied to to his friendshis friends.介词介词+宾语宾语He He lookedlooked at at his father.his father.He He arrivedarrived at at the park.the park.He He walkedwalked to to school.school.如需承受者,怎么办?如需承受者,怎么办?He He liedlied to to his friendshis friends.不及物动词不及物动词+介词介词+宾语宾语不及
9、物动词不及物动词 vi.vi.小练小练连词成句连词成句1.2.3.4.5.atHearrivedShelived.inliedyouIneverTheyfor.are waiting.cameintoA boythe roomthe stationa small villageto.a bus小练小练连词成句(答案)连词成句(答案)1.He arrived at the station.2.She lived in a small village.3.I never lied to you.4.They are waiting for a bus.5.A boy came into the r
10、oom.TipsTips 常用的不及物动词常用的不及物动词 他他死了死了。他他撒谎撒谎。他他来了来了。他在他在走路走路。他在他在工作工作。他在他在睡觉睡觉。diedielieliecomecomewalkwalkworkworksleepsleep 他在他在微笑微笑。他在他在哭泣哭泣。外面在外面在下雨下雨。事情事情发生了发生了。太阳太阳升起来了升起来了。smilesmilecrycryrainrainhappenhappenriseriseTipsTips 常用的不及物动词常用的不及物动词 他他到到学校了。学校了。他他去去学校了。学校了。他在他在看看我。我。他在他在等等我。我。arrive a
11、tarrive at go togo to look atlook at wait forwait forPractice 1 Practice 1 选出选出“主主+谓谓”结构的句子结构的句子1.His friends are all foreigners.2.The teacher loves playing basketball.3.He arrived late as usual.4.The girl bought her mother a gift.5.He died at home.Practice 2 Practice 2 连词成句连词成句1.2.3.4.5.quickly.Joh
12、nwalksInever.in classsmiledbaby.Thearrived.He.babycriedYoursleepPractice 2 Practice 2 连词成句(答案)连词成句(答案)1.He arrived.2.John walks quickly.3.The baby smiled.4.Your baby cried.5.I never sleep in class.句型一(小结)句型一(小结)主+谓谓不需要不需要承受者:主语+不及物动词如需如需承受者:主语+不及物动词(+介词+宾语)不及物动词 vi.句型二句型二观察下列句子观察下列句子1.1.She She enjo
13、ysenjoys the film.the film.2.2.He He foundfound his name.his name.3.3.He He tooktook his car keys.his car keys.4.4.He He lovedloved carrots.carrots.5.5.He He lostlost his job.his job.观察下列句子观察下列句子1.1.She She enjoysenjoys the filmthe film.2.2.He He foundfound his namehis name.3.3.He He tooktook his ca
14、r keyshis car keys.4.4.He He lovedloved carrotscarrots.5.5.He He lostlost his jobhis job.谓语动词后有谓语动词后有一个一个宾语宾语(单)及物动词(单)及物动词 vt.vt.动作二动作二 (单)及物动词(单)及物动词 vt.vt.有一个一个动作的承受者She She enjoysenjoys the filmthe film.主主谓谓句型二:主句型二:主+谓谓+宾宾宾宾Practice 1 Practice 1 选出选出“主主+谓谓+宾宾”结构的句结构的句子子1.It rained last night.2.
15、She entered the room.3.We should leave now.4.I just cant eat hot food.5.The plane arrived in New York at eight oclock.Practice 2 Practice 2 连词成句连词成句1.2.3.4.5.the window.IHesold.some booksplayed.Hethe pianolostHeHe.likesthe filmopened.his keysPractice 2 Practice 2 连词成句(答案)连词成句(答案)1.I opened the windo
16、w.2.He sold some books.3.He played the piano.4.He lost his keys.5.She likes the film.句型二(小结)句型二(小结)主+谓+宾句型二(小结)句型二(小结)需要一个一个承受者(单)及物动词 vt.主+谓谓+宾句型三句型三观察下列句子观察下列句子1.1.My mother My mother askedasked me a question.me a question.2.2.He He boughtbought her sister a book.her sister a book.3.3.He He gavega
17、ve her a letter.her a letter.4.4.He He taughttaught us English.us English.5.5.He He offeredoffered my brother a job.my brother a job.观察下列句子观察下列句子1.1.My mother My mother askedasked meme a question.a question.2.2.He He boughtbought her sister her sister a book.a book.3.3.He He gavegave herher a letter
18、.a letter.4.4.He He taughttaught usus English.English.5.5.He He offeredoffered my brother my brother a job.a job.宾语宾语 1 1观察下列句子观察下列句子1.1.My mother My mother askedasked meme a questiona question.2.2.He He boughtbought her sister her sister a booka book.3.3.He He gavegave herher a lettera letter.4.4.H
19、e He taughttaught usus EnglishEnglish.5.5.He He offeredoffered my brother my brother a joba job.宾语宾语 2 2观察下列句子观察下列句子1.1.My mother My mother askedasked meme a questiona question.2.2.He He boughtbought her sister her sister a booka book.3.3.He He gavegave herher a lettera letter.4.4.He He taughttaught
20、 usus EnglishEnglish.5.5.He He offeredoffered my brother my brother a joba job.谓语动词后有谓语动词后有两个两个宾语宾语(双)及物动词(双)及物动词 vt.vt.动作三动作三 (双)及物动词(双)及物动词 vt.vt.有两个两个动作的承受者My mother My mother askedasked me me a questiona question.主主谓谓间宾间宾句型三:主句型三:主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾直宾直宾此处顺序与中文顺序一致此处顺序与中文顺序一致小练小练连词成句连词成句1.2.3.4.5.aske
21、dmeHeboughthim.IShemegaveadviceCampkids.teachesa job.toofferedHemany questionsa drinksome.a lotme小练小练连词成句(答案)连词成句(答案)1.He asked me many questions.2.I bought him a drink.3.She gave me some advice.4.Camp teaches kids a lot.5.He offered a job to me.观察下列句子观察下列句子He offered a job to me.He offered a job to
22、 me.观察下列句子观察下列句子He offered a job He offered a job toto me.me.观察下列句子观察下列句子He offered He offered meme a joba job.He offered He offered .totooffer sb sthoffer sb sth=offer sth to sb=offer sth to sba job a job memeTipsTips常用的双及物动词转换常用的双及物动词转换He offered me a job.He lent him a book.He showed his teacher a
23、 photo.He offered a job toto me.He lent a book toto him.He showed a photo toto his teacher.方向性方向性totoTipsTips常用的双及物动词转换常用的双及物动词转换He bought me a book.He made his mother a card.He prepared her a gift.He bought a book forfor me.He made a card forfor his mother.He prepared a gift forfor her.“为了为了”forfor
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