2022年中考英语复习-定语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、The person who steals things is called a thief.The person who steals things is called a thief.偷东西的人被叫做小偷偷东西的人被叫做小偷Mr.Liu is the person who you talked about on the bus.Mr.Liu is the person who you talked about on the bus.Mr.Liu Mr.Liu 是刚才你在公交车上谈论的人是刚才你在公交车上谈论的人Mr.Liu is the person whom you talked abo

2、ut on the bus.Mr.Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.Mr.Liu Mr.Liu 是刚才你在公交车上谈论的人是刚才你在公交车上谈论的人Jack is no longer the person that I met five years ago.Jack is no longer the person that I met five years ago.JackJack不再是我五年前见过的那个人了不再是我五年前见过的那个人了I bought some eggs that are not fresh.I bought

3、 some eggs that are not fresh.我买了些不太新鲜的鸡蛋我买了些不太新鲜的鸡蛋A plane is a machine which can fly.A plane is a machine which can fly.飞机是一个可以飞的机器飞机是一个可以飞的机器The movie which I have seen yesterday is my favorite movie.The movie which I have seen yesterday is my favorite movie.我昨天已经看过的那个电影是我最喜欢的电影我昨天已经看过的那个电影是我最喜欢的

4、电影The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.这个名字叫这个名字叫NotcoNotco的公司在澳大利亚的公司在澳大利亚He will always remember the day when his father returned from He will always remember the day when his father returned from America.America.我将会一直记得他爸爸从美国回来的那天我将会一

5、直记得他爸爸从美国回来的那天在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，代词，用作用作定语的从句定语的从句在主句中，并被定语从句所修饰在主句中，并被定语从句所修饰的名词或的名词或代词代词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，并在定语从句中充当重要成分并在定语从句中充当重要成分Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句which,who,whom,which,who,whom,whose,thatwhos

6、e,thatwherewhere,whenwhen Mary is a girl.Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子that which who whom whose(that which who whom whose(定语定语)when where whywhen where whythatthat 人人物物whichwhich：物who/whom:who/whom:人人whenwhen：时间：时间wherewhere：地点：地点whywhy：原因：原因总结：总结：1 1、代指人：、代指人：t

7、hat who whomthat who whom2 2、代指物：、代指物：that whichthat whichThis is a dream.This is a dream.The dream will never come true.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.这将是一个永远不会实现的梦想这将是一个永远不会实现的梦想The dog has been found.T

8、he dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog was lost.The dog The dog which/thatwhich/that was lost has been found.was lost has been found.这只丢了的狗已经被找到了这只丢了的狗已经被找到了情况一：情况一：which/thatwhich/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)例句：1.This is the house 1.This is the house which/that is for sale.is for sale.这是个要出售的房子这是个要

9、出售的房子2.The book 2.The book which/that is lying on the floor is mine.is lying on the floor is mine.这个在地上的书是我的这个在地上的书是我的情况二：情况二：which/that which/that 作宾语作宾语 ：（：（可省略）可省略）This is the card.This is the card.Ive just received the cardIve just received the card.This is the card(which/that)Ive just received.

10、This is the card(which/that)Ive just received.这个是我已收到的卡片这个是我已收到的卡片例句：例句：1.This is the mistake(which/that)I always make.1.This is the mistake(which/that)I always make.这是我经常犯的错误这是我经常犯的错误2.I still keep the letters(which/that)she wrote to me.2.I still keep the letters(which/that)she wrote to me.我依然保留着她给

11、我写的信我依然保留着她给我写的信3.I lost the pen(which/that)my father bought me.3.I lost the pen(which/that)my father bought me.我丢了我父亲买给我的钢笔我丢了我父亲买给我的钢笔情况一：情况一：who/that who/that 作主语作主语.(.(不能省不能省)This is the film star.This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.The film star is very popular in China

12、.This is the film star who is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China.(作主语作主语)这是在中国都特别受欢迎的电影明星这是在中国都特别受欢迎的电影明星例句：例句：1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.这个打破窗户的男孩叫做这个打破窗户的男孩叫做RoyRoy2.Do you know the man who spoke a

13、t the meeting yesterday?Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?你知道那个在会议上发言的男人吗？你知道那个在会议上发言的男人吗？3.The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.3.The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.那个正在浇花的女孩是我的表姐那个正在浇花的女孩是我的表姐情况二：情况二：who/whom/that who/whom/that 作宾语：作宾语：(可省略可省略)The m

14、an is a famous writer.The man is a famous writer.He mentioned the man just now.He mentioned the man just now.The man(who/whom/that)he The man(who/whom/that)he mentioned just now is a just now is a famous writer.famous writer.(作宾语）他刚刚提到的那个男人是一个有名的作家作宾语）他刚刚提到的那个男人是一个有名的作家The thief has been sent to pri

15、son.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.The police caught the thief last night.The thief(whom/that/who)the police caught last night The thief(whom/that/who)the police caught last night has been sent to prison.has been sent to prison.这个昨晚被警察抓住的小偷已经被送往监狱这个昨晚被警察抓住的小

16、偷已经被送往监狱特殊情况：特殊情况：thatthat与与which which 一般情况下可以互换一般情况下可以互换1 1）.当先行词是当先行词是 all,all,（所有）（所有）any,any,（一些）（一些）few,few,（几乎没有（几乎没有+Cnpl+Cnpl）little,little,（几乎没有（几乎没有+un+un）.none.none（全无）（全无）anything,anything,（任何事物）（任何事物）everything,everything,（一切事物）（一切事物）nothing,nothing,（没有（没有什么）什么）等不定代词等不定代词 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修

17、饰时。Thats all that I know.Thats all that I know.这是我知道的所有这是我知道的所有Is there anything that I can do for you?Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我能为你做的事情吗？有什么我能为你做的事情吗？He answered few questions that the teacher asked.that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答上老师提问的问题他几乎没有回答上老师提问的问题2）当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时That is t

18、he most interesting book that I have everread.那是我曾读过的最有趣的书The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.我第一个应该做的事是要复习我的功课3 3）当先行词有）当先行词有the very,the very,（正是，就是）（正是，就是）the only,the only,（唯一的）（唯一的）the same the same（相同的）等修饰时。（相同的）等修饰时。Thats Thats the onlythe only thing that I can do now.thi

19、ng that I can do now.那是我现在能做的唯一的事那是我现在能做的唯一的事 These are These are the verythe very words that he used.words that he used.这正是他使用的单词这正是他使用的单词4.4.当主句是当主句是 who who 或或 whichwhich开头的问句时，定语从句的开头的问句时，定语从句的关系词用关系词用 thatthat,而不用而不用 which which 或或 who.who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Who is the g

20、irl that spoke to you just now?刚刚和你说话的那个女孩是谁刚刚和你说话的那个女孩是谁 Which is the pen that you lost?Which is the pen that you lost?哪个是你丢的钢笔哪个是你丢的钢笔5.5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.that.The man and his dogThe man and his dog that I always meet are standing that I always meet are standing by the gate.by

21、the gate.我经常遇到的那个男人和他的狗正站在门旁我经常遇到的那个男人和他的狗正站在门旁引导非限制性定语从句(前面有逗号)Football,which is an interesting game,is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。关系代词前有介词时。Language is the most important tool without whichpeople cant communicate with each other.语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法互相交流。whose whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示

22、所属关系。可以指可以指“人的人的”，也也可以可以指指“物的物的”。The boy is my classmate.The boy is my classmate.The boys father is a policeman.The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.爸爸是警察的男孩是我的同学爸爸是警察的男孩是我的同学先行词先行词系系动动词词关系代关系代词在从词在从句中作

23、句中作主语主语表表语语e.g.The desk(whose legs are broken)e.g.The desk(whose legs are broken)belongs to belongs to me.me.腿坏的那个桌子属于我腿坏的那个桌子属于我无论无论who,that who,that 还是还是which,which,在定语从句中充当主语时，谓语动词在定语从句中充当主语时，谓语动词选择都要以先行词为准，选择都要以先行词为准，先行词是单数，则谓语动词用单数；先行词是单数，则谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数，则谓语动词用复数。先行词是复数，则谓语动词用复数。做题技巧“一划”1 1、划（）

24、划（）2 2、（横线前面（横线前面3 3、）逗号或句号）逗号或句号4 4、下一个谓语动词前下一个谓语动词前 I have a friend _ is handsome.I have a friend _ is handsome.The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.who/who/thatthatwhichwhich/that/that“二看”1 1、先行词（人先行词（人/物）物）2 2、看括号缺什么成分看括号缺什么成分先行词先行词主语主语宾语宾语所有格所有

25、格人人who/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that(who/whom/that(省略省略)whosewhose物物which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that(which/that(省略省略)whosewhose不缺成分：不缺成分：whenwhen（时间），（时间），wherewhere（地点），（地点），whywhy（原因）（原因）3 3、看看_ _ 后面是否有名词后面是否有名词 whose whose 用关系代词填空。用关系代词填空。1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is myclassmate.这个正在打乒乓球的男孩是我的同学

26、2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.我昨天收到的电子邮件来自我姐姐3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.我讨厌说得多做的少的人4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.我爸爸上个月买的汽车非常漂亮who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that5.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.我爸爸和他老师谈论了很多他们不记得的人和事6.Say all _ you know.说出你知道的所有7.Is there anything _ I can do for you?有什么我能为你做的吗？thatthatthatthatthatthat