2022年中考英语复习冠词专项ppt课件.pptx

1、小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.-DoesJimhave_ruler?-Yes,hehas_ A.an;some B.a;one C.a;D.any;one 2.Thereis_oldbike._oldbikeisMrZhaos.A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3._appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.-Howmanybooksdoyouhave?-Ihave_book.Thats_Englishbook.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one 5.AtthattimeT

2、omwas_one-year-oldbaby.A.a B.an C.the D.6._tigeris_China A.The；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the7Wecantsee_sunat_night Athe；the Bthe；Ca；D；8._usefulbookitis！AWhatan BHowa CWhata DWhat9.Oneafternoonhefound_handbag.Therewas_“s”onthecornerof_handbag A.a；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；an10._oldladywithwhiteh

3、airspoke_Englishwellat_meeting.AAn；an；a BThe;/；an CThe;/；a DThe;/；the小试牛刀教学目标01教学目标02新知讲解04当堂练习05温故知新03小结06C o n t e nt冠词专项冠词专项1.教学目标教学目标010203掌握冠词定义和用法知识目标知识目标学会判断是否需要使用冠词能力目标能力目标在实际生活中学会运用冠词情感目标情感目标一、不定冠词一、不定冠词1.不定冠词不定冠词a;ana用于以辅音因素或半元音因素用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。开头的单词。an用于元音因素开头的单词用于元音因素开头的单词2.不定

4、冠词的用法不定冠词的用法(1)用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”eg.Ihaveanewpen.(2)表示一类人或物 eg.Anelephantisbigandstrong.(3)第一次提到的人或物 eg.Look,adogisrunningtous.(4)表示“每一”的意思 eg.Igoshoppingonceaweek.温故知新温故知新吸收新知识吸收新知识啦！啦！01.定冠词定冠词02.零冠词零冠词03.经典例题经典例题加油加油新知讲解新知讲解 一、定冠词1.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某些人或物 eg.Thewomaninreddressismymother.(2)特指前面提到过的人或

5、物 eg.Ihavea_dog.Thedogiscute.(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 eg.Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西 eg.Themoonisbrightatnight.(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物 eg.Thehorseisausefulanimal.(6)用于序数词前 eg.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.01.定冠词定冠词以下几种情况不用任何冠词以下几种情况不用任何冠词1.一些专用名词一些专用名词 eg.ChinaEurope2.月份，星期几，季节前不加冠词月份，星期几，季节前不加冠词 eg

6、.Ilikesummerbest.3.一日三餐前、学科前不加冠词一日三餐前、学科前不加冠词 eg.Ihavedinnerathome.4.一些由普通名词构成的节日前不加冠词一些由普通名词构成的节日前不加冠词 eg.NationalDayChristmas5.表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前不加冠词表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前不加冠词 eg.bybus/bycaronfootbytelephone6.球类运动和游戏前不加冠词球类运动和游戏前不加冠词 eg.playfootballplaychessplaycomputergames02.零冠词零冠词注意：注意：专有名词前不用定冠词，包括人名、地名

7、、月份、周日、节日等。January一月 Monday星期一 月份 May 五月 周日 Friday星期五 October十月 Sunday星期天 spring春天 ChristmasDay圣诞节 季节 summer 夏天 节日 NewYearsDay元旦 autumn秋天 NationalDay国庆节 Mary玛丽 Asia亚洲 人名 Mr.Brown布朗先生 地名 China中国 Jones琼斯 Britain英国03.经典例题经典例题1.There is a desk by the window.On_desk there is_exercise book.A.a;the B.the;t

8、he C.an;a D.the;an2.There is_hin the word honest.A.a B.the C.an D.不填3.They went to_Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_day.A.the;a B.the;the C.不填;a D.the;不填4.Its_pity you wont be back before I leave.A.the B.a C.an D.不填5.Lincoln was elected_ President of _United States in 1860.A.the;the B.不填

9、;the C.a;不填 D.不填;不填 6.She is going to play_piano at the concert this evening.A.a B.an C.the D.不填7.Most boys like playing_football.A.a B.an C.the D.不填8.Lets go and watch the children play_chess.A.a B.an C.the D.不填9.They have_rice for_lunch every day.A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;a D.不填;the10.Is Tom going t

10、o have_X-ray check?A.a B.an C.the D.不填 下列句中空白处填入适当冠词a,an,the，不需用冠词处划1.Thereis_photoof_appleon the wall.Thisis_usefulbook.2.Ivereaditfor_hour3._elephantismuchheavierthan_horse4._doctortoldhimtotake_medicinethreetimes_day5.Letsgooutfor_walk6.ItstoohotOpen_door，please7.Thereis_womanoverthere_womanisMei

11、meismother8What_importantnews！9._ChangjiangRiveris_longestriverin_China10Ioftenwatch_TVin_eveningaanaanAnaTheaatheaTheThethethe开心小课堂开心小课堂成语接龙成语接龙不定冠词的固定搭配不定冠词的固定搭配havealook 看一下看一下 haveagoodtime玩得愉快玩得愉快takeabreak休息一下休息一下 takeawalk散步散步inahurry 急匆匆地急匆匆地 halfanhour半小时半小时alotof 许多许多,大量大量 agreatdealof大量大量

12、+不可数名词不可数名词anumberof 许多许多+可数名词可数名词 thenumberof.的数量的数量afew 一些一些+可数名词可数名词 alittle一些一些+不可数名词不可数名词小结小结定冠词定冠词the的固定搭配的固定搭配makethebedatthebeginningofonthetableintheendontheright/left The Spring Festivalbythewayinthemorning/afternoon/eveninggotothecinema wash clothes零冠词的固定搭配零冠词的固定搭配gotoschool atschool gototown atnightgotobed atnoon athome inhospitalwash the dishes in bed 今晚今晚8点发送作业至群里点发送作业至群里