2022年中考英语复习ppt课件:被动语态ppt课件.pptx
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- 2022 年中 英语 复习 ppt 课件 被动 语态 下载 _二轮专题_中考专区_英语_初中
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1、被动语态The Passive Voice三、整理知识,扎实学生语言基础三、整理知识,扎实学生语言基础(语法,见课标P46-49)footballplay computers use widelythe Great Wall built 2000 years agothese treescutlast yeara talkgive soonFootball is played all over the world.Computers are used very widely now.The Great Wall was built 2000 years ago.These trees were
2、 cut down last year.A talk will be given soon.Look and find out the similarities(相同点相同点):(1)一般现在时 amis are+vt.p.p.e.g.Football is played all over the world.(2)一般过去时 waswere+vt.p.p.e.g The Great Wall was built 2000 years ago.(3)一般将来时 will bebe going to be+vt.p.p.e.g.A talk will be given soon.2.被动语态的构
3、成:被动语态的构成:be+vt.p.p.1.被动语态:被动语态:主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者。takentakethoughtthinkgrowngrowcaughtcatchgivengiveforgottenforgetspokenspeaksoldsellmademakeeateneatwrittenwriteputputbecomebecomebroughtbringkeptkeepbuiltbuildfoundfinddrunkdrinkdonedoshownshow 不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词1.People use knives for cutting th
4、ings.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态)变被动语态)3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the boo
5、k in time.The ticket was found was told5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last
6、year?Were many trees planted 8.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us9.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.10.In this factory women do most of the work.Mo
7、st of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is doneChange the active voice into the passive voice.1.Millie painted this picture.This picture was painted by Millie.Coke is sold in a small shop.Rice is grown in China.2.He sells coke in a small shop.3.People grow rice in China.4.He wrote the
8、letter last night.The letter was written last night.5.Tom took many beautiful photos.Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom.ExercisesTurn the following sentences into the passive voice:1.Many people speak English.2.He bought me a new bike yesterday.A new bike was bought for me yesterday.3.The boss
9、made him do the heavy work in the old days.English is spoken by many people.I was bought a new bike yesterday.He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.5.The soup tastes delicious.4.They will plant trees in our school next week.Trees will be planted in our school next week.不能改被动语态主动语态如何改成被动语态
10、?主动语态如何改成被动语态?1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:to for.如:givebe given to 此类动词还有:pass show send 再如:buybe bought for 此类动词还有:make cook mend5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语,改成被动语态时,to必须还原必须还原。be donee.g.A traffic accident _(happen)just now.happ
11、ened2.连系动词(Link.v.)不用被动语态不用被动语态。如:be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become e.g.Beijing Opera _(sound)beautiful.sounds 3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候,不用被动语态不用被动语态。e.g.The pen _(write)very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _(sell)well.sells另外注意另外注意:1.不及物动词(vi.)不用被动语态不用被动语态。如:happen、take place、appear、disa
12、ppear.1.My mother often makes me do some housework.I am often made to do some housework by my mother.2.I heard him talk about that matter.He was heard to talk about that matter by me.注意:主动 make sb.dolet sb.dosee sb.dohear sb.dowatch sb.do被动 be made to do be let to do be seen to do sb.be heard to do
13、be watched to do特殊句型的被动语态被动语态中补上to We saw them playing soccer over there.He asked me to buy some sugar.I was asked to buy some sugar.They were seen playing soccer over there.主动see sb.doinghear sb.doingwatch sb.doingnotice sb.doingtell sb.to dowant sb.to do ask sb.to do被动sb.be seen doingsb.be heard d
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