2022年中考英语复习定语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、 定语从句定语从句贵港市荷城初级中学贵港市荷城初级中学 覃爱珍覃爱珍2 是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的的词词、短语短语、或、或句子句子。汉语中常翻译成。汉语中常翻译成“的的”。1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.Everyone in our class likes PE.5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.定语定语3 定语的位置定语的位置1.This is

2、 a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.单个的词单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面面（前置定语）。（前置定语）。短语或从句短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面后面（后置定语）（后置定语）。I love music that/which I can sing along with.I will ask someone who likes serious.She likes music

3、ians that/who can play different kinds of music.观察句子，找出定语从句观察句子，找出定语从句5He is a singer who writes his own songs定语从句定语从句先行词先行词引导词引导词引导词引导词关系代词关系代词 :whowhomthatwhichwhose关系副词关系副词:wherewhenwhy先行词先行词是是被定语从句所修饰的名词被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词代词 定语从句定语从句 -在复合句中，修饰某一名在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从

4、句一定放在先行词之后。定语从句一定放在先行词之后。This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Do you know the man?The man spoke just now.Do you know the man who spoke just now?This is the car.He bought the car yesterday.关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词 b.在从句中担任句子成分在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语主语或宾语 c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主

5、句和从句连接起来.8关系代词用法关系代词用法 关系代词关系代词指代先行词指代先行词 在从句中在从句中 的作用的作用 that which who whom whose人物人物 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 宾语宾语 定定 语语 人人 人人人物人物 物物 who/whom/that/which 在从句中可担任在从句中可担任1.主语（不可省略）主语（不可省略）2.宾语宾语(可省略可省略)who/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhose找规律-who/that/which 在定语从句中做在定语从句中做主主语语时，谓语动词的时，谓语动词的单复数单复数应与应与

6、先行词先行词保持保持一致。一致。1.I have a brother _ _(like)soccer.2.Tom doesnt like movies _ _(be)too long and too scary.3.We prefer groups _ _ (play)loud and energetic songs.likesareplaywho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thata.I like food that/which is sweet.b.They prefer friends who/that are friendly.定语从句的注意事项：定语从句的注意事项：1.

7、在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时，不可省）；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时，不可省）2.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，谓语动在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，谓语动词的词的单复数单复数应与应与先行词先行词保持保持一致。一致。3.指指人人时，定语从句的关系词只用时，定语从句的关系词只用who，而，而不用不用that的情况。的情况。(1)当先行词是当先行词是someone，anyone，one,ones等词时。等词时。(2)当先行词是当先行词是those或或these时时.4.只用只用that不用不用which的情况：的情况：(1)当先行

8、词是当先行词是all，something等不定代等不定代词，或先行词被词，或先行词被序数词以及形容词最高序数词以及形容词最高级级修饰时。修饰时。(2)当先行词当先行词同时含有同时含有“人人”和和“物物”时。时。(3)当先行词被当先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时。等修饰时。5.句中有疑问词句中有疑问词who/which,只能只能that.1.Peter likes music _ is very loud。2.Gina loves singers _ write their own music.3.My phone is not only thing _is

9、missing.4.Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.5.Ill ask someone _ like serious movies.6.He is the old man _ we visited yesterday.7.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.that/whothat/whichthatthatwhowho/whom/thatwhom8.I dont like those _ talk too much but do little.9.This is the girl _

10、 invention got the first prize in the competition.10.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.11.That is the first time _ he got to the top of mountain.12.Who is the girl_ is standing under the tree?13.They are talking about the persons and the things _ they remember.whosewhowhosethatthatthat4bRead

11、Jennifers CD review.Then complete the sentences by using that,which or who.1.Its the kind of music _2.Its a CD _3.She likes musicians _ 4.She doesnt like the songs _5.She likes singers _(that/which)you can dance to.that/which you can take to a party.who/that write their own lyrics.that/which are too

12、 long.who/that sing the words clearly.2.Fill in the blanks with who,that or which.More than one answers may be possible.A:Hi,Cindy!Would you like to see Sky High in 2050 this weekend?B:Hmmno,I dont think movies _ try to describe the future are very interesting.Could we see City Danger instead?A:You

13、mean,the new police story _ was filmed in five countries?B:Yes,thats the one.The actor _ plays the hero used to be a schoolteacher!A:OK,sure.It sounds like something _ we both will enjoy!that/whichthat/whichwhothat19关系代词用法关系代词用法 关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在从句中在从句中 的作用的作用 that which who whom whose人物人物 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 主

14、宾主宾 宾语宾语 定定 语语 人人 人人人物人物 物物 Summary定语从句的注意事项：定语从句的注意事项：1.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时，不可省）；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时，不可省）2.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，谓语动在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，谓语动词的词的单复数单复数应与应与先行词先行词保持保持一致。一致。老师寄语：老师寄语：1.Nothing is too difficult to the man wholl try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。世上无难事，只要肯登攀。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后谁最美！谁笑在最后谁最美！HomeworkReview what we have learned about the attributive clauses