2022年中考英语复习-宾语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、 Enjoy a songI believe I can flyI believe I can touch the skyI think about it every night and daySpread my wings and fly awayI believe I can soarI see me running through that open doorI believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can fly hoo I Believe I Can Fly 宾语从句考什么？宾语从句考什么？什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？宾语

2、从句有哪几种？宾语从句有哪几种？宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：在以下几个方面：一、引导词一、引导词二、语序二、语序三、时态三、时态中考考点诠释：中考考点诠释：什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任

3、。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）我们我们 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个完整的句子来构成主句宾语从句就是由一个完整的句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一 什么 是宾语从句？宾语宾语宾宾主主谓谓he

4、is a famous basketball player主主 系系表表that连接词连接词谓谓主主ExerciseCheck()the sentences that contain objective clauses.勾出含宾语从句的句子。勾出含宾语从句的句子。（）I dont know what her name is.（）The book must belong to David.（）He asked me whether we won the basketball game.（）I like music that I can dance to.（简单句）（简单句）（定语从句）（定语从句

5、）宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点引导词引导词A语序语序B时态时态C宾语从句宾语从句thatif/whetherwhat,who,whose,where,when,how等特殊疑问词等特殊疑问词 引导词引导词that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。（从句原形为陈述句）He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.I am sure(that)he will succeed.Type1:由由“that”引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句know believe discover notice mention reportExerci

6、seMake 4 objective clauses with“that”.写出四个关联词为写出四个关联词为that的宾语从句的宾语从句。1.I believe_.2.Please tell him_.3.I am sure_.4.She knows_.there will be more robots in the futurethat I will meet him at 8 oclockthat Alice knows the answersthat its important to learn English well宾语从句宾语从句thatif/whetherwhat,who,who

7、se,where,when,how等特殊疑问词等特殊疑问词 引导词引导词if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。（从句原形为一般疑问句）I want to know if/whether he lives there.He asked me whether/if I could help him.Type2:由由“whether”或或“if”引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句ask wonder care doubt discuss find out dont know 一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whe

8、ther连接连接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimming.if/whetherI ask 将下列句子改成陈述句语序：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?There is a bank near here.2.Can he wash his clothes by himself?He can wash his clothes by himself.3.Does she like playing the piano?She likes playing the piano.Type

9、2:由由“whether”或或“if”引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句lI wonder whether/if they will have the races again next year.lBen wonders whether/if April is a good time to visit Thailand.lI asked John whether he could come to my party or not.lIt depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.与与or not连用或引导介词后的宾语从句等情况连用或引导介词后的宾语从句等情况时，

10、只能用时，只能用whether，不能用，不能用if ExerciseTurn the following sentences into objective clauses.将下列句子转换成宾语从句将下列句子转换成宾语从句。1.Do I have to clean the classroom today?I dont know it.I dont know_.2.Is it the right way to solve the problem?He doubts it.He doubts_.3.Should we have another meeting on Sunday?We are dis

11、cussing it.We are discussing_.whether/if I have to clean the classroom todaywhether/if it is the right way to solve the problemwhether/if we should have another meeting on Sunday宾语从句宾语从句thatif/whetherwhat,who,whose,where,when,how等特殊疑问词等特殊疑问词 引导词引导词由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,ho

12、w引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。（从句原形为特殊疑问句）Do you know who/whom they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.Type3:由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best?特殊疑问句变成

13、特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best.将下列句子改成陈述句语序：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Wheres your friend from?Where your friend is from.2.Where does he live?Where he lives.3.Why do you like pandas?Why you like pandas.ExerciseCircle the words that is suitable for the sente

14、nce.圈出符合句意的词语，形成宾语从句圈出符合句意的词语，形成宾语从句。1.The teacher asked all the students(that,what,if,whether)they wanted to be in the future.2.I want to go to Johns birthday party,but I dont know(whether,if,what,how)he will invite me or not.3.-Can you tell me(how,why,what,where)you were this morning?-I was exerci

15、sing in a park.宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点语序语序A引导词引导词B时态时态C宾语从句的时态的变化宾语从句的时态的变化1.当当主句是一般现在时主句是一般现在时，宾语，宾语从句的时态不作限制从句的时态不作限制，我们，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (have)a picnic tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.waswill

16、haveis singinghas been口诀：口诀：主现主现从不限从不限宾语从句的时态的变化宾语从句的时态的变化He said(that)he (go)to Xian tomorrow.he (be)ill yesterday.he (read)a book at that time.he (have)supper already.would gowas was readinghad had2.当当主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态过去的某一种时态。口诀：口诀：主过从过主过从过宾语从句的时态的变化宾语从句的时态的变化

17、He said(that)The earth (go)around the sun.The sun (rise)in the east.Doing exercise (be)good for our health.goes rises is 3.当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时。一般现在时。口诀：口诀：客观真理客观真理永不变永不变宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（

18、一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为宾语从句的语序都为陈述句陈述句语序语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 一般现在时一般现在时小结小结Find out the mistakes and correct them.1.Could you tell me where do they live?2.She knew that Danny is doing his homework.3.He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4.Do you know who car it is?wasiswhose找错误找错误解题技巧点拨：解题技巧点拨：引导词、时态、语序引导词、时态、语序 Thanks for your time!Thanks for your time!