2022年中考英语复习句子成分ppt课件.pptx

1、句子成分DannieWord cards.cockdogcathorsemousebearrabbitfox让我们先复习一下词性吧write write make twenty so make twenty so draw an draw an without without 词性什么是句子成分？句子成分的定义句子成分的定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分有主要成分有主语和谓语主语和谓语；次要成分有次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。主语谓语宾语状语定语

2、补语表语什么是句子成分？例句分析例句分析：I met my best friend Tom at school yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语拓展延伸【】：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语.同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起.动作的动作的发出者发出者，执行动作的，执行动作的主体主体。subject主语一般位于_。句子成分句子成分I have a dream.我有一个梦想。Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。Seven is my lucky number.七是我的幸运数字

3、。充当充当主语的成分主语的成分Swimming can make you healthy.游泳有益于健康。Talking is easier than doing.说起来容易做起来难。充当充当主语的成分主语的成分充当主语的成分充当主语的成分To clean the window is your duty.擦窗户是你的任务。To stay up too late is bad for you.熬夜对你身体不好。It is your duty to clean the window.It is bad for you to stay up too late.充当充当主语的成分主语的成分主语名词代词

4、动名词不定式数词从句It 形式主语充当主语的成分充当主语的成分充当充当主语的成分主语的成分谓语的定义谓语的定义谓语一般位于主语_。表达主语的动作、状态。句子成分句子成分谓语的定义谓语的定义 I have a best friend.Her name is Jenny.We always look after each other.But she doesnt like talking too much.She can keep quiet for a whole day.谓语有人称和数的变化，也可以表达时态和语态。句子成分句子成分宾语的定义宾语的定义宾语是动作的承受者。一般位于谓语动词（尤指及

5、物动词）_。句子成分句子成分直接宾语：被动作直接作用，He gave me a bag.间接宾语：被动词间接影响，He gave me a bag.介词宾语：被介词引导的宾语，I am waiting for you.句子成分句子成分充当宾语的成分充当宾语的成分I like Beijing roast duck.我喜欢北京烤鸭。Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。I want to leave.我想离开。I dont know what to do next.我不知道接下来做什么。1234.代词/名词名词性短语不定式疑问词+不定式充当充当宾语宾语的成分的成分充当宾语的成分充当宾语

6、的成分We believe that success comes from hard work.我们相信成功来自勤奋。I like teaching English.我喜欢教英语。I find it difficult to get along with her.我发现她这个人不好相处。567.动名词从句it 作形式宾语充当充当宾语宾语的成分的成分宾语名词代词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句名词性短语充当宾语的成分充当宾语的成分充当充当宾语宾语的成分的成分表语的定义表语的定义主语的情况。主语的情况。predicative表语一般位于系动词_。句子成分句子成分系动词的分类系动词的分类I am a

7、teacher.He is a student.We are excited.am is are句子成分句子成分系动词的分类系动词的分类The wool feels soft.这种羊毛摸上去很柔软。“Stink Tofu”smells awful,but tastes good.臭豆腐闻上去臭，但是吃起来香。feel smell tastesound look句子成分句子成分系动词的分类系动词的分类keep/stay healthy保持健康remain silent保持沉默 keep stay remain句子成分句子成分系动词的分类系动词的分类If it turns cold,cover t

8、he pot plants.如果天气变凉，就把盆栽盖起来。Food goes bad quickly when it is hot.天气一热，食物就很快变质。get grow becometurn go句子成分句子成分充当表语的成分充当表语的成分The creaking of the door sounds loud at night.晚上，门的嘎吱声听起来很响。He became a doctor after he left high school.高中毕业他当上了医生。The rubber tires are over there.橡胶轮胎在那边。.名词形容词.副词充当表语的成分充当表语的

9、成分充当表语的成分充当表语的成分All I could do is to wait.我们能做的只有等待。.代词不定式.Open the door.Its me.开门，是我。充当表语的成分充当表语的成分表语形容词副词名词不定式介词短语代词从句充当表语的成分充当表语的成分充当表语的成分充当表语的成分句子成分句子成分或或名词或代词的词、词组或从句名词或代词的词、词组或从句充当表语的成分充当表语的成分His father is reading a story book.He is a clever boy.There are 57students in our class.形容词名词.数词充当定语的成

10、分充当定语的成分充当表语的成分充当表语的成分He has a good eating habit.Do you know Mikes sister?There is a sleeping baby in bed.名词所有格动名词.现在分词充当定语的成分充当定语的成分如果如果定语是由定语是由一个单词一个单词表示时，通常要前置表示时，通常要前置。而。而由由一个词组或一个句子一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置表示时，通常则后置The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the t

11、ree is his daughter.Do you know the man who shopped just now?定语后置定语后置定语形容词数词名词名词所有格动名词现在分词后置定语充当表语的成分充当表语的成分充当定语的成分充当定语的成分句子成分句子成分用来用来动词动词,形容词形容词,副词副词 或或 整个句子的成分整个句子的成分adverbial modifier充当表语的成分充当表语的成分I am playing football on the playground.Last Sunday,I watched the film.He was late because he got up

12、 late.时间状语地点状语.原因状语充当状语的成分充当状语的成分充当表语的成分充当表语的成分You will be healthy if you eat an apple a day.He often went to school by bus.This book is very interesting.方式状语条件状语.程度副词充当状语的成分充当状语的成分状语时间状语原因状语方式状语地点状语条件状语程度副词充当表语的成分充当表语的成分充当状语的成分充当状语的成分句子成分句子成分这里，我们以宾语补足语（这里，我们以宾语补足语（objective complement）学习为主）学习为主com

13、plement补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分，称为宾语补足语充当表语的成分充当表语的成分I saw her playing the piano in the morning.I found the book interesting.He made the boy cry.形容词现在分词.动词充当宾语补足语的成分充当宾语补足语的成分宾语补足语形容词现在分词动词充当表语的成分充当表语的成分充当宾语补足语的成分充当宾语补足语的成分(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

14、There is an old man coming here.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall.A.dont B.like C.picture D.wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A.get B.longer C

15、.days D.summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A.will be B.meeting C.the library D.afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B.twins C.have D.breakfast(三)挑出下列句中的表语 The old man was feeling very ti

16、red.Why is he worried about Jim?The leaves have turned yellow.Soon They all became interested in the subject.She was the first to learn about it.(四-1)挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the world speak English.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.How many new wo

17、rds did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?(四-2)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 Please tell us a story.My father bought a new bike for me last week.Mr.Li is going to teach us history next term.Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.Did he leave any message for me?(五)挑出下列句

18、中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.She found it difficult to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.I saw Mr.Wang get on the bus.Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?(六)挑出下列句中的定语 They

19、use Mr.,Mrs.with the family name.What is your given name?On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.(七)挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.