2022年中考英语复习ppt课件：一般过去时的被动语态&一般现在时的用法.pptx

1、一般过去时的被动语态一、什么是被动语态？语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。二、被动语态如何构成？1.被动语态的基本结构是：be+动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词 肯定：主语+was/were+过去分词 否定：主语+wasnt/werent +过去分词 一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+过去分词？三、当堂训练1.这封信是在1840年用英语写的。This letter _ in English in 1

2、840.(write)2.我被告知去儿子学校一趟。I _ to go to my sons school.(tell)3.他们昨天被大雨淋湿了。They _ by the heavy rain yesterday.(catch)was written was told were caught4.这些教学楼建于2012年。These teaching buildings _ in 2012.(build)5.工作未在上周结束。The work _last week.(finish)6.他们昨天并没把苹果都吃完。The apples _ by them yesterday.(eat up)were

3、 built wasnt finished werent eaten up四、中考链接()1.Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.will cause()2.Tress _ here last year.A.planted B.plants C.were planting D.were planted()3.Apples _ by kids last Friday.A.eat up B.have eaten up C.were eaten up D.are eaten up B D C五、做题时该注意什么？1.找准时间状语标志词，确定时态。2.be(was,were)选正确，由主语来确定。3.过去分词变法分规则与不规则，不规则须牢记。+动词-s/-es+.Thanks for your listening!