2022年中考英语复习被动语态语法总复习ppt课件.pptx

1、被动语态基本结构各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态特殊情况We found him in the street.基本结构主动语态：He was found by us in the street.被动语态：动作发出者动作承受者动作发出者动作承受者主语宾语宾语主语运用情境：1.不知道动作的发出者 2.强调动作的承受者定义：表示主语是动作的承受者基本结构:be doneWe found him in the street.He was found by us in the street.基本结构1.不知道动作是谁发出的时候。2.要强调动作的承受者。3.动作的发出者非常明确无需赘述。4.动作不是由

2、人或动物发出的。The watch is made in China.The picture is put on the wall.French is spoken in France.Many houses are destroyed in the earthquake.People in the world are influenced by Confucius thoughts.当强调动作的发出者或当不说明动作的发出者会造成歧义时，不能没有by+动作发出者。省略by+动作发出者的情况Many people _(save)by doctors every day.are saved一般现在

3、时的被动语态:am/is/are donewas/were done一般过去时的被动语态:Many people were killed(by the virus).基本结构will be cured/is going to be cured一般将来时下be动词的形式:一般将来时will be doneam/is/are going to be doneThe patient_(cure)by tomorrows operation.一般将来时的被动语态:will be am/is/are going to be一般将来时的基本结构：will doam/is/are going to do各种

4、时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态现在完成时下be动词的形式：现在完成时This hospital _(build)for two months.have/has been donehas been built现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been 现在完成时的基本结构：have/has done 各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态The hospital_(disinfect消毒)by nurses now.现在进行时下be动词的形式：is being disinfected现在进行时am/is/are being done现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being am

5、/is/are doing 现在进行时的基本结构：各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态过去进行时The patient_(operate on)at that time yesterday.was being perated on过去进行时下的be动词的形式：was/were being 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being done过去进行时的基本结构：was/were doing 各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态情态动词的被动This policy_(should carry out)as soon as possible.should be carried out情态动

6、词+动词原形情态动词+be情态动词+be done各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态It is an honour for me _(ask)work in Wuhan.to be asked to to do不定式的被动to+动词原形to+beto be done各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态解题思路时态语态主谓一致1.This building _ in one year.A.is built B.will builtC.is building D.will be built各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态2.Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!Sor

7、ry,Mum.It _yesterday.I forget to do it.A.didnt clean B.isnt cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasnt cleaned各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态This room _(clean)by someoneeveryday.is cleaned各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态小结一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时情态动词不定式am/is/are donewas/were donewill be doneam/is/are going to be donehave/has been do

8、neam/is/are being donewas/were being done情态动词+be done各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态to be done1.固定搭配We should take good care of the baby.The baby should be taken good care of by us.固定搭配中介词不可省略特殊情况We offered them some apples.2.双宾语Some apples were offered masks by volunteers.Some apples were offered to them by us.

9、当直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前必须加介词to或者for！offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.We offered some apples to them.各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态3.使役动词搭配I let my parents wear masks.当make/let/have等改被动时，被动语态还原to。My parents were let wear masks by me.My parents were let to wear masks by me.各种时态，情态动词和不定式的被动语态let sb.do sth.sb be let to

10、do sth.4.感官动词搭配感官动词(see,watch,feel,notice,hear)+sb+do 变被动要还原to。see sb.do sth.sb be seen to do sth.This kind of clothes wears uncomfortably.5.主动表被动v.+adv.-物体特点、属性特殊情况need to be done=need doingThe trees need to be watered.The trees need watering.need,require,want（需要）等词，用动名词主动形式表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动含义。这些花

11、需要浇水。特殊情况This cloth looks beautiful.系动词用主动形式表示被动含义。系动词：五变：五起来：似乎：是：保持：become,turn,get,grow,golook,sound,taste,smell,feelkeep,stay,remainseem,appearbe特殊情况This kind of shoes _(feel)very comfortable.feels特殊情况My money has been run out of by me.My money has been used up by me.My money has run out.run out

12、 ofuse uprun out用光，耗尽用光，耗尽用光，耗尽可被动可被动无被动6.无被动所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组，如happen,take place,break down,run out,come out,come true等。特殊情况基本结构不同时态下的被动语态特殊情况be done一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时情态动词am/is/are donewas/were donewill be doneam/is/are going to be donehave/has been doneam/is/are being donewas/were being done情态动词+be done1.固定搭配2.双宾语3.使役动词搭配4.感官动词搭配5.主动表被动6.无被动不定式to be done感谢聆听