2022年中考英语复习ppt课件动词的分类.pptx

1、PPT模板下载： boy runs fast.The boy is a student.定定 义义PPT模板下载： they write the be become remains shall myself will done can must burning second wonderful care for nothing until dreamed PPT模板下载： 录录01动词的基本形式动词的基本形式系动词系动词行为动词行为动词助动词助动词0203040506情态动词情态动词重点动词及词组重点动词及词组PPT模板下载： 0101PPT模板下载： 如getgets;taketakes（一

2、）主语为第三人称单数的动词变化规则（一）主语为第三人称单数的动词变化规则 2.以以 sh,ch,o,s,x,结尾的动词，在词尾结尾的动词，在词尾+es 如teach teaches;fixfixes;gogoes 3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y 为为i，再，再+es 如study studies;trytries （a,e,i,o,u是元音字母，其他的21个都是辅音字母）4.特殊变化特殊变化 have-has be-is do-doesPPT模板下载： sstudy/studiesswimssaydrinksbrusheswash esread steachsgu

3、esssnow slookplantwatchesfinishspasssesessesesPPT模板下载： _ teeth every morning.A.brush B.brushes C.brushing2._ he swim every afternoon?A.Do B.Does C.Doing3.My father _a new bike.A.have B.has C.having4.John _ like his father.A.look B.looks C.lookesPPT模板下载： work-working sleep-sleeping study-studying 2.动

4、词以不发音的动词以不发音的e结尾，要结尾，要去去e加加ing take-taking make-making dance-dancing 3.以辅元辅结尾的，要以辅元辅结尾的，要双写双写末尾字母，再末尾字母，再加加ing cut-cutting put-putting begin-beginning stop-stopping swim-swimming shop-shopping sit-sitting get-getting PPT模板下载： lie-lying tie-tying die-dying5.特殊特殊 control-controlling travel-travel(l)in

5、g picnic-picnickingPPT模板下载： boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.is drawingare singingis cookingaredoingare havingPPT模板下载： _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(d

6、ance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.arent wateringare dancingis listeningare havingIs washing PPT模板下载： work-worked-worked ask-asked-asked 2.动词以动词以e结尾，直接加结尾，直接加d like-liked-liked 3.以辅元辅

7、结尾的，要以辅元辅结尾的，要双写双写末尾字母，再末尾字母，再加加ed stop-stopped-stopped prefer-preferred-preferred 4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y 为为i，再，再+ed carry-carried-carried5.特殊特殊 control-controlled travel-travel(l)ed picnic-picnickedPPT模板下载： _ his mobile phone at home.A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left2._ he _ a good rest?No,h

8、e didnt.A.Do,had B.Did,have C.Did,had D.Was,had3.As soon as he _,he _ to his family.A.arrived,writes B.arrived,written C.arrived,wrote D.arriveds,writePPT模板下载： was late because he _ his way.A.losted B.lose C.loses D.lost5.When _ Jack _ school this morning?A.did,got to B.did,get to C.did,get D.did,go

9、t6.Will you please say it again?I _ quite _ you.A.didnt,hear B.dont,heard C.didnt,heard D.dont,hearPPT模板下载： went into the room and _ the door.A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked8.What _ you _ last week?I bought a bag.A.did,buy B.did,bought C.do,buy D.do,bought9.It was raining hard when he _ home.A.got

10、 B.get C.gets D.was gettingPPT模板下载： es,ed或直接加或直接加ingstudyworrytrystudiesworriestriesstudiedworriedtriedstudiedworriedtriedstudyingworryingtrying以单辅音结尾的重读闭音以单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音再加节，双写该辅音再加ed，ing，单三形式直接加，单三形式直接加sstopplanstopsplansstoppedplannedstoppedplannedstoppingplanning以以r结尾的重读音节，重复结尾的重读音节，重复r后再加后再加e

11、d,ing,单三直接加单三直接加spreferpreferspreferredpreferredpreferring以以l结尾的有时要重复后再结尾的有时要重复后再加加ed,ing，单三形式直接加，单三形式直接加straveltravelstravelledtravelledtravellingPPT模板下载： work in the factory.2)He works in the office.3)We are dancing together.4)I caught a cold last week.5)She has watered the flower.PPT模板下载： 现在分词现在分

12、词workWriteHavedoworksworkedworked workingwriteswrotewrittenwritinghashadhadhavingdoesdiddonedoingPPT模板下载： 分类分类PPT模板下载： 系动词系动词PART 0202PPT模板下载： Link Verb 系动词，它本身有词义，但系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独不能单独用作谓语用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（通常为，后边必须跟表语（通常为名词或形容词），构成系表结构说明名词或形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的主语的状况、性质、特征状况、性质、特征等情况。等情况。e.g.I like music.I am

13、 interested in music.PPT模板下载： are students.He is ill.感官类系动词感官类系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feelThis kind of paper feels soft.This flower smells sweet.不及物动词转化，继续保持或处不及物动词转化，继续保持或处于原来的状态于原来的状态keep，remain，stay，standKeep quiet,please主语终止动作，主语终止动作，“证证明是明是”prove，turn outHis advice proved right.变化类系动词变化类系动词lo

14、ok,grow，get,fall,go,become,turnIts getting dark.PPT模板下载： is a teacher.He is ill.PPT模板下载： am，你用，你用are is连着他她它连着他她它 单数不单数不可数记得用可数记得用 is,复数后面复数后面are,are,are。PPT模板下载： is a boy.她是一个女生。She is a girl.它是一只小狗。It is a dog.The pencil is long.这只笔是长的。（某物）Kitty is thin.Kitty是痩的。（某人）The milk is white.牛奶是白色的。(不可数）P

15、PT模板下载： are a boy.You are friends.They are monkeys.My eyes are big.We are friends.PPT模板下载： _ Ann?She _ here.2.How old _ you?I _ thirteen.3._ you Mr Read?Yes,I _.4.What _ your name?My name _ Fang Fang.5.What grade _ you in?I _ in Grade Two.isareamisAreisamisareamExercisePPT模板下载： late.A.am B.is C.are2

16、.You a student.A.am B.is C.are3.The cloud white.A.am B.is C.are4.I a student.You a teacher.A.am is B.am are C.is are5.We friends.A.am B.is C.are6.He my father.She my mother.They both doctors.A.is is are B.am is are C.is is amPPT模板下载： is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They are twins.They are not twi

17、ns.PPT模板下载： am=Im You are=YoureHe is=Hes She is=We are=It is=They are=ShesWereItsTheyre否定形式的缩写：否定形式的缩写：is not=isnt are not=arent am not没有缩写形式！没有缩写形式！PPT模板下载： is Jack.She is Mary.找出找出be动词动词将将be动词放到最前面动词放到最前面首字母大写首字母大写,原来的首原来的首字母改掉字母改掉,其他照抄其他照抄句号改成问号句号改成问号is She Mary.Is she Mary.Is she Mary?Is he Jack

18、?PPT模板下载： am Lucy.I am Mary.找出找出be动词动词将将be动词放到最前面动词放到最前面主语是第一人称主语是第一人称I改为第改为第二人称二人称you,对应对应am改成改成are(my改成改成your)句号改成问号句号改成问号Am I Mary.Are you Mary.Are you Mary?Are you Lucy?PPT模板下载： Quesiton）It is a fish.They are fish.This is your book.I am a student.My son is a teacher.This is a car.陈述句陈述句 一般疑问句一般疑

19、问句Is it a fish?Are they fish?Is this your book?Are you a sthdent?Is your son a teacher?Is this a car?PPT模板下载： _ from Canada.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯定回答：肯定回答：_否定回答：否定回答：_is 缩写形式：No,she is not.Yes,she is.No,she isnt.Is she from Canada?PPT模板下载： looks beautiful.This flower smells sweet.PPT模板下载： weather remains co

20、ld.Keep quiet,please 天气依然很冷。PPT模板下载： face turned red.The meat goes bad.PPT模板下载： oute.g.The weather turned out to be fine.PPT模板下载： mother _an engineer.2.The weather _colder and colder.3.The dish _ good.4.The story _interesting.5.The dish of yours _delicious.6.He _to be very sad.7.This kind of cloth _

21、very soft.8.She _rich within a short time.isturnssoundstastesseemsfeelsgrewsmellsPPT模板下载： poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A.turned B.goes C.became D.went2.His voice_ as if he has a cold.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.seems3.When I went home yesterday,it was _ dark.A.going B.getting C.running D.co

22、ming4.You_ very pale.Do you feel sick?A.looked B.look C.looking D.are lookedPPT模板下载： 实义动词实义动词PART 0303PPT模板下载： verb)本身意义完整后面本身意义完整后面不需不需跟宾语跟宾语的实义动词，用的实义动词，用vi表示。表示。如：如：My watch stopped.2.及物动词及物动词(transitive verb)后面后面必须跟宾语必须跟宾语意义才完整意义才完整的实义动词，用的实义动词，用vt表示。表示。如：如：We planted many trees around our schoo

23、l.PPT模板下载： My watch stopped.It happened in June，1932.She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.I used to live in the countryside.The foreigners arrived（at our school this morning）.You must wait(for your turn).不及物动词只能用于不及物动词只能用于“主谓主谓”结构结构,但是可以加任意状语。但是可以加任意状语。或者理解成：后面需要宾语时，必须加上相应的或者理解成：后面需要宾语时，必须加上相应

24、的介词介词，如，如to,of,at，on,for 等。等。PPT模板下载： I listened,but could hear nothing.Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.不及物动词没有被动语态 The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building_now.A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remainedPPT模板下载：

25、cloth washes well.2)The pen writes smoothly.3)The door locks tightly.常与_连用。well,badly,easily,smoothlyPPT模板下载： A girl opened the door.He reached Paris the day before yesterday.Please hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.*及物动词常用于：主谓宾；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补结构。PPT模板下载： do-)作宾语的及物动词作宾语的及

26、物动词记忆口诀：记忆口诀：决心学会想希望，决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，拒绝设法愿假装，主动应答选计划，主动应答选计划，同意请求帮一帮。同意请求帮一帮。decide,learn,want,hope/expect/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask,helpPPT模板下载： forward to,excuseadmit,delay/put off,avoid,miss/keep,practisedeny,finish,enjoy,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,min

27、d,allow/permit,escapePPT模板下载： finished _ the book yesterday.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads2.What are you busy _ these days?Nothing much.A.do B.doing C.to do D.done3.Do you want to eat something?_,thanks.I am feeling sick now.I dont feel like _.A.Yes;eating something B.No;to eat anythingC.Yes;to

28、eat anything D.No;eating anything4.No matter how hard it is,well keep _ until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.tryingExercisePPT模板下载： do+doing表示具体的动作表示具体的动作表示习惯行为表示习惯行为I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。I like to go swimming.我现在想去游泳。PPT模板下载： on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing

29、 sth.停止(正在正在)做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事另一件事(已做完一件)go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的原来未做完的)某件事）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事PPT模板下载： to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着某事 cant help to d

30、o sth 不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing 忍不住做某事1.If you dont feel well,you may just _A.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to readPPT模板下载： mother often asks me _early.A.get up B.got up C.getting up D.to get up2.Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys _ football in the classroom.A.didnt

31、play B.to not play C.not play D.not to play3.I hear someone _ at the door.Please go and see who _is.A.knock;it B.knocking;it C.knocking;he D.knock;heExercisePPT模板下载： I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Beijing?They left last week.Shes studying m

32、edicine.She studies hard.Shes typing a letter.Shes typing.Dont move my things.The train is moving now.意意义义相相同同有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。PPT模板下载： couldnt stand the cold.Dont stand in the rain.Wash your hands before meals.Does this cloth wash well.意意义义不不同同有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。有些动词既可作及物

33、动词，又可作不及物动词。PPT模板下载： 助动词助动词PART 0404PPT模板下载： are working hard in the garden.Look,some girls are singing in the classroom.do/does/did/doneHe doesnt like to have hamburgers.Did you live in Shanghai?has/hadShe has been to Beijing three times.will/shallI will call you this evening.What shall we do next

34、week?PPT模板下载： Auxiliary Verb 助动词，它本身无词义，助动词，它本身无词义，不能单独使不能单独使用用，作用是协助主要动词构成谓语动，作用是协助主要动词构成谓语动词。词。e.g.Mary doesnt like music.(doesnt是助动词，无词义 like是主要动词，有词义)PPT模板下载： are having an English class.I have seen the film.He didnt go home last night.We will fly for Africa next month.帮助主要动词帮助主要动词have构成现在构成现在进行

35、时进行时帮助主要动词帮助主要动词see构成现在构成现在完成时完成时帮助主要动词帮助主要动词go构成一般构成一般过去时过去时帮助主要动词帮助主要动词fly构成一般构成一般将来时将来时PPT模板下载： was sent to England.I would fly to Canada if I were a bird.Had I lived in London,I would have been to London Bridge.帮助主要动词帮助主要动词send构成构成被动语态被动语态帮助主要动词构成帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气虚拟语气帮助主要动词构成帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气虚拟语气PPT模板下载：

36、They are having a meeting.English is becoming more and more important.2）be+过去分词，构成被动语态。过去分词，构成被动语态。The window was broken by Tom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。3）be+动词不定式，可表示下列内容：动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排。表示最近、未来的计划或安排。He is to go to New York next week.他下周要去纽约。We are to

37、teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。PPT模板下载： They are having a meeting.English is becoming more and more important.2）be+过去分词，构成被动语态。过去分词，构成被动语态。The window was broken by Tom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。3）be+动词不定式，可表示下列内容：动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排。表示最近、未来的计划或安排。He is to go to Ne

38、w York next week.他下周要去纽约。We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。PPT模板下载： You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。c.征求意见征求意见 How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他？Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢？d.表示相约、商定表示相约、商定 We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow mornin

39、g.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。PPT模板下载： are you doing?Im_ an interesting book.A.looking B.seeing C.reading 2.Dont talk here.My grandmother _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep3.Listen!The birds _ in the tree.A.sing B.singing C.is singing D.are singing4.Tea_in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.w

40、ere grown D.will grow5.The bridges _two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was builtExercisePPT模板下载： has left for London.他已去了伦敦。2）have+been+现在分词，构成完成进行时 I have been studying English for ten years.3）have+been+过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。English has been taught in China for many years.PPT模板下载： country_ so

41、 far.-Yes,I hope it will be even_.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changed;better2.Harry Potter is a very nice film,I _it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see3._you_your homework yet?-Yes,I _it a moment ago.A.did;do;finished B.have;done;finished C.have;done;have finished

42、D.will;do;finishExercisePPT模板下载： you want to pass the CET?2）do+not 构成否定句。构成否定句。He doesnt like to study.如果句子中没有如果句子中没有be动词、情态动词，则需要借助助动词动词、情态动词，则需要借助助动词do,does或或did，将它们放在将它们放在句首句首，并将句中并将句中实义动词变为原实义动词变为原形形，若主语为第一人称若主语为第一人称I，则改为第二人称则改为第二人称you，my改成改成your!注意：注意：do,does,did后面必须使用动词原形。后面必须使用动词原形。PPT模板下载： p

43、arents/I usually take a walk after dinner.Do your parents/you usually take a walk after dinner?-Yes,they/I do./No they/I dont2.Jack usually takes a walk after dinner.-Yes,he does./No he doesntDoes Jack usually take a walk after dinner?3.Mike went to school by bus last week.Did Mike go to school by b

44、us last week?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.4.They go to school by bus on weekdaysThey dont go to school by bus on weekdays.一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句陈述句陈述句回答回答回答回答回答回答陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句否定句否定句PPT模板下载： and I _ speak Chinese.A.do B.dont C.does D.doesnt2.Lucy doesnt_yellow.A.like B.likes C.has liked D.lik

45、ed3.What_they_on Sundays？A.does；does B.do;do C.does;do D.do;does4.Do you like red?-_ A.Yes,i dont B.Yes,i do C.No,i do D.No,i doesntExercisePPT模板下载： be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉 说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。Do come to my birthday party.I did go there.我确实去那儿了。5）用于倒装句

46、。）用于倒装句。Never did I hear of such a thing.PPT模板下载： I help you carry that box?Shall we go out for a meal tonight?2.will 主要构成将来时。He will go to Shanghai.3.should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.4.would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人

47、称。He said he would come.PPT模板下载： come in or wait outside?-Let him in,please.A.Shall B.Will C.Does D.Has2.The room is so dirty._ we clean it?Of course.A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do3.The students_if it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.will plant trees B.plant trees C.would plant trees D.plants treesExercisePPT模板下

48、载： 0505PPT模板下载： may/might must能够可能必须shall/should will/would应该意愿敢needhave to需要不得不PPT模板下载： 否定 缩写否定 can can not cant couldcould not couldnt maymay not /mightmight not mightnt must must not mustnt shouldshould notshouldnt needneed notneedntPPT模板下载： 代替代替 can 使语气更委婉使语气更委婉。3.表示猜测时，意为表示猜测时，意为“可能可能”。往往用于否定句和

49、疑问句。往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，用于疑问句时，can比比could的可能性大，用于否定句时的可能性大，用于否定句时cannot 表示表示“不可能不可能”cant be 一定不是。一定不是。Some of us can use the computer now,but we couldnt last year.Can/Could I use your dictionary?Where can she go now?It cant be my teacher.He is in his office now.一学就会一学就会PPT模板下载： have done 表示对表示对过去情况的否

50、定推测过去情况的否定推测,意为意为“过去过去不可不可能能做过某事做过某事”5.can/could have done表对过去的推测，意为表对过去的推测，意为“过去过去可能做了可能做了某事某事”。could have done还可以表示对过去还可以表示对过去能做而未做能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，的事情感到惋惜，意为意为“本能够做某事可事实上未做本能够做某事可事实上未做”Mary cant have written a report like this.She cant have gone to school,it is Sunday.Its a pity.Your class could have