2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件简单句 .pptx

1、简单句复习简单句的定义由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。The moon rose up.Harry Potter came to school.Dumbledore told him some stories of the school.New life here made Harry Potter happy.Lots of adventures are waiting for him.语法点精析SV(不及物动词)Timeflies.The moonrose.Shesings beautifully.Theytalked for half an hour.Hewa

2、lked yesterday.Tips:主语可以有修饰语-定语；谓语可以有修饰语-状语eg:The red(定语）sun rises in the east（地点状语）.但：这个句子还是SV结构语法点精析基本句型二：SVO(主谓宾)Harry Potter came to school.在主谓宾结构中，谓语动词具有实义，是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。eg:I want to have a cup of tea.She laughs at her.语法点精析基本句型三：SVO1O2(主谓间宾直宾)Dumbledore told him

3、some stories of the school.在主谓宾宾结构中，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者 语法点精析中小学名师在线辅导SV(及物)O1(多指人)DO(多指物)Shepassedhima new dress.Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal.Ishowedhimmy pictures.Itoldhimhow to run the machine.Heshowedmethe bus over there.语法点精析语法点精析基本句型四：SVOC(主谓宾宾补)New life

4、 here made Harry Potter happy.在主谓宾宾补结构中，动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整 中小学名师在线辅导SV(及物)O(宾语)C(宾补)Wekeepthe tableclean.WhatmakeshimSad?Wesawhimout.Heaskedmeto come back soon.Isawthemgetting on the bus.语法点精析语法点精析基本句型五：SVP(主系表)Lots of adventures are waiting for him.系动词，又称连系动词，是用来辅助

5、主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况eg:This is a shopping mall;He feels happy;The crops grow fast.语法点精析 6类系动词(1)状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be(am,is,are,was,were)一词。(2)持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand。(3)表象系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look。(4)感官系动词，主要有feel,smell,sound,ta

6、ste,look。(5)变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come。(6)终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turn out。随堂演练1.You should keep the window _ because the room is too hot.A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open2.Teachers always tell me _ computer games too much.A.not to playB.to playC.not playD.plays1.You sho

7、uld keep the window _ because the room is too hot.A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open2.Teachers always tell me _ computer games too much.A.not to playB.to playC.not playD.plays3.The sentence structure of The food tastes better than I cooked last week is _.A.S+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O4.Mom,the fis

8、h _.I simply cant wait to taste it!A.smells well B.smells good C.is smelt well D.is smelt good 3.The sentence structure of The food tastes better than I cooked last week is _.A.S+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O4.Mom,the fish _.I simply cant wait to taste it!A.smells well B.smells good C.is smelt well D.

9、is smelt good 5 Which of the following sentences has the same structure（结构）of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.”?A.We have four seasons.B.The temperature drops.B.C.Hobo built Eddie a tent.D.Autumn leaves turn brown.6.Our classroom _.Dont throw rubbish here and there,please.Sorry.I won

10、t do that again.A.was cleaning B.cleansC.was cleaned D.is clean5 Which of the following sentences has the same structure（结构）of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.”?A.We have four seasons.B.The temperature drops.B.C.Hobo built Eddie a tent.D.Autumn leaves turn brown.6.Our classroom _.Don

11、t throw rubbish here and there,please.Sorry.I wont do that again.A.was cleaning B.cleansC.was cleaned D.is clean7The library _ from 8 am to 3 pm on weekdays.But it_ at 5 pm on Saturdays and SundaysA.is open;closes B.opens;closedC.is opened;closesD.is opening;is closed7The library _ from 8 am to 3 pm

12、 on weekdays.But it_ at 5 pm on Saturdays and SundaysA.is open;closes B.opens;closedC.is opened;closesD.is opening;is closed8Millie _ after she chatted with her close friends by WeChat.A.seems to be happy B.seemed happilyC.seems to happy D.seemed happy8Millie _ after she chatted with her close frien

13、ds by WeChat.A.seems to be happy B.seemed happilyC.seems to happy D.seemed happy9从所给的A B C D四个选项中选择出划线部分的句子成分She look terrible today.What happened to you?A.表语 B.定语C.状语 D.主语9从所给的A B C D四个选项中选择出划线部分的句子成分She look terrible today.What happened to you?A.表语 B.定语C.状语 D.主语10All of the following sentences use the stucture“S+V+P”EXCEPT _.A.She likes flowers B.He keeps fitC.That music sounds great D.Leaves turn brown10All of the following sentences use the stucture“S+V+P”EXCEPT _.A.She likes flowers B.He keeps fitC.That music sounds great D.Leaves turn brown课堂总结