2022年中考英语定语从句详细结构剖析ppt课件.pptx

1、The Attributive Clause基本句型一：基本句型一：+（主谓）（主谓）基本句型二：基本句型二：+（主系表）（主系表）基本句型三：基本句型三：+（主谓宾）（主谓宾）基本句型四：基本句型四：+IO+（主谓（主谓间宾间宾直宾直宾）基本句型五：基本句型五：+（主谓宾（主谓宾宾补宾补）基本句型基本句型 一一 1.Time 2.The moon 3.The man4.We all flies.rose.cooked.eat,and drink.基本句型基本句型 三三1.Who2.She 3.He knowslaugh at understands the answer?her husban

2、d.English.基本句型基本句型 四四1.She2.She 3.He passed cooked brought himher husband a new dress.a delicious meal.a dictionary.基本句型基本句型 五五 1.We 2.They3.They keep painted call the table the door supper clean.green.dinner.基本句型 二 系动词分两类：be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等表示感官；get,grow,become,turn,go等表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,

3、只起连系主语和表的作用。系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand1.This2.The dinner 3.He is smells fell an English dictory.goodhappy Exercise说多了都是故事，会做题才是本事！说多了都是故事，会做题才是本事！主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补 .定语：定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“的”常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。什么是定语？什么是定语？The woman teacher in red has two sons.His idol is Zhong Nanshang

4、.He is a great doctor.womanin redtwoHisgreatTangshan earthquake was a terrible quake（which caused great damage.）Tangshan earthquake was a terrible quake.+The quake caused great damage.=1.定义定义：在复合句中修饰：在复合句中修饰 名词名词 或或 代词代词 的从句的从句2.先行先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词词：被从句修饰的名词或代词3.关系关系代词的作用：代词的作用：（1）引导）引导定语从句定语从句（2）代替先行

5、词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分，）代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分，作宾语时常被省略。作宾语时常被省略。先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词Sharon is a girl who is wearing black shoes.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why先行词先行词 关系词关系词中的那中的那“三个词三个词”These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词:who

6、 whom whose that which先行词是物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词如何选定关系代词？who The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解 作定语从句的主语或宾语.The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a te

7、acher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解 whom 作定语从句的宾语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.I like the music that I can sing along with.（）whose I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The g

8、irls mother is a teacher.I have a book whose cover is yellow.作定语从句的定语(人，物)Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语懂？懂？1.This is the pla

9、ce where I was born.2.I remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?关系副词关系副词做状语做状语?地点地点时间时间原因原因24when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分时间时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why 原因原因原因原因状语状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词（二）引导定语从句的关系副词25关系代词关系代词和和关系副词关系副词的区别的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语

10、关系副词在定语从句中作状语Have you got it?1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom4.The gentleman _ yo

11、u told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B

12、.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that由Whose 引导的定语从句,在句中做定语如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清首先分清主句主句和和定语从句定语从句 2.确定定语从句的确定定语从句的先行词先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分做什么语法成分 4.若若在从句中做在从句中做则选择则选择关系关系代词代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择则选择关系副词。关系副词。Conclusion3