2022年中考英语词法 名词ppt课件.pptx

1、名词的定义及名词的定义及分类分类 可数名词普通名词 物质名词(如：water水)抽象名词(如:happiness)个体名词(如：teacher教师)集体名词(如：police警察)不可数名词名词的定义：表示人、事物、地方、现名词的定义：表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的词。象及其他抽象概念名称的词。名词 专有名词（如：Tom、China、the United States)一、专有名词1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2.表示地名:如:China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sunday Monday

2、Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day Teachers Day 中国节日:Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日:Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人节)5.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC可数名词及可数名词及不可数名词不可数名词cap-caps desk-d

3、esks A.绝大多数名词的复数形式在单数形式后加-SB.以字母x、s、ch、sh 结尾的名词在其后加-esbus-buses box-boxesC.(1)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词需把y 变为i再加-es storystories (2)以元音字母+y结尾的名词在后面直接加-s daydays可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式 规则变化规则变化D.D.以以f f或或fefe结尾的名词，先将结尾的名词，先将f f或或fefe变成变成v v，再加再加-es-es构成复数形式。构成复数形式。knifekniveshalfhalvesE.E.以以o o结尾的名词，有的加结尾的名词，有的加-s-s,有的加

4、有的加-es-es构成复数形式。构成复数形式。tomatoestomatoherophotophotoszooszooheroes1.特殊变化：man policeman woman foot tooth mouse child ox menpolicemenwomenfeetteethmicechildrenoxensheep fish deer Chinese Japanese 不规则变化2.单复同形 常以复数形式出现的名词trousers glasses clothes woods thanksnews goods politics socks physics 可数名词的修饰语及提问可数

5、名词的修饰语及提问常用不可数名词不可数名词的修饰语及提问不可数名词的修饰语及提问 常用常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词等来修饰不可数名词 They had much money.He does little housework at home.不可数名词量的表达不可数名词量的表达名词所有格名词所有格a、单数名词后加s eg:Marys pencil my sisters watch 玛丽的铅笔 我妹妹的手表b、复数名词以s结尾的名词后加 eg:Teachers Day 教师节 1、s类所有格（有生命的）c、复数

6、名词不以s结尾的名词后加s eg:Childrens Day 儿童节 D There are some new books in the reading-room.They are _ books.A.child B.childrens C.children D.childrens1 1、若两人共有某物，用、若两人共有某物，用A and Bs A and Bs eg:Mrs.King iseg:Mrs.King is Lucy and Lilys Lucy and Lilys mothermother.KingKing夫人夫人 是是 Lucy Lucy 和和 LilyLily的的妈妈妈妈 2

7、2、若两人分别拥有某物，用、若两人分别拥有某物，用A Ass and B and Bss eg:These are Lucy eg:These are Lucyss and Lily and Lilyss beds.beds.The woman over there is _ mother.A.Lilys and Lucys B.Lilys and Lucy C.Lily and Lucys D.Lily and LucyCLily and Lucys room Lily and Lucy的房间的房间(两人共有的房间）两人共有的房间）Lilys and Lucys rooms Lily and

8、 Lucy的房间的房间（两人各自的房间）（两人各自的房间）2 2、ofof类所有格类所有格（指无生命的）（指无生命的）eg:a map of China 一张中国地图 the legs of the desk 书桌的腿 the name of the cat 猫的名字 the music of the movie 电影的音乐 the light of the bike 自行车的灯 a photo a photo ofof my family my family 一张我的全家福照片一张我的全家福照片Practiceideassheepboysglassesphotos根据所给单词或汉语意思的正确

9、形式填空：根据所给单词或汉语意思的正确形式填空：1.Different people may have different _.(idea)2.There are many _.(绵羊）3.I know one of the_.(男孩)4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of_.(眼镜)5.Please give them their _.(photo)6.Are there any _ in the box?(手表)7.There are twelve _ in a year.(month)8.Would you like some_?(西红柿)9.Look at th

10、ose _ in the boats!(people)10.Look!The _are singing.(妇女)watchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomen11.September 10th is _Day.(teacher)12.Jim has some _.(刀子)13.How much are these _?(蔬菜)14.The girl under the tree is a friend of_.(Lucy)TeachersknivesvegetablesLucys1.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.A.Teachers B.

11、Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers 经典名题解读BC C 2.Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car,because there are already five people.A.land B.ground C.room D.floor 3.Some _are flying kites near the river.A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs 4.These Germans want to have some _ for supper,so they decide to ca

12、tch _ now.A.fish,many B.fishes,much C.fish,much D.fishes,many5.I am thirsty.Would you bring me _,please?A.some bread B.some water C.some cakes D.some eggs AB6.There are four _ and two _ in the group.A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，German D.Japanese，Germans7.She was born in Wuhan,but

13、Beijing has become her second_.A.home B.family C.house D.countryDA9.March 8th is _Day.A.Womans B.Womens C.Womans D.Women(B)8.Mother brought me_.A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two news B10.Its about ten _ walk.A.minutes B.minutes C.minute D.minutes11.This room is_.A.Bill and David

14、s B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and DavidBA12.Beijing is one of the most beautiful _in China.A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities13.Would you like_?A.some more meat B.any more meat C.many more meat D.more much meat14.What can I do for you,sir?Id like two_.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of

15、 milksC.bottles of milk D.bottle of milkBAC预测中考方向1.If these trousers are too big,buy a smaller _.A.set B.one C.pair D.piece2.This is James Allan Green.We can call him_.A.Mr.Green B.Mr.Allan C.Mr.James D.James Allan CA3.This room is the _office and it is very bright.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.

16、teacherss4.Henry,with his friends,_ football every Saturday afternoon.A.play B.plays C.have played D.has playedBB5.The number of the students in Class Five _ 45.A.is B.am C.be D.are 6.I know the man standing under the tree.He is _ father.A.Mary and Janes B.Mary and Jane C.Marys and Janes D.Marys and JaneAA7.-Please give me a _ when you arrive in London,Miss Gao.-All right,Ill tell you everything when I get there.A.subject B.newspaper C.ticket D.ring8.What _ we are having today!A.fine weather B.a fine weather C.fine a weather D.fine the weatherDA