2022年中考英语被动语态复习ppt课件 .pptx

1、被 动 语 态目录目录1 1、一般现在时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态2 2、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态3 3、一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态4 4、情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态5 5、被动语态的注意事项、被动语态的注意事项定义定义语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中句中主语和谓语动词的关系主语和谓语动词的关系。被动被动语态语态主语是动作的承受者主语是动作的承受者主动主动语态语态主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的执行者Lets compare.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom

2、is cleaned by us every day.我们每天都要把把教室打扫。中文中的中文中的“把把”字句字句中文中的中文中的“被被”字句字句教室每天都被被我们打扫。Cola is drunk by the bear every day.主语The bear drinks cola every day.主语Lets divide sentence elements.基本结构基本结构be+动词的过去分词（动词的过去分词（by）过去分词过去分词规则变化规则变化规则规则动词动词原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 直直+ed 去去e+ed双双+ed改改y为为 i+edworklivestopcry

3、worked worked livedlivedstoppedstoppedcriedcriedhelphelped helped likelikedlikedplanplannedplannedstudystudiedstudied 一般动词一般动词 不发音不发音e结尾结尾 以辅音以辅音+y结尾结尾 辅元辅，双写尾字母辅元辅，双写尾字母A.My mother is cooking in the kitchen.B.Dinner is cooked by my father every day.C.The work will be finished by them in 3 days.D.Th

4、e students have travelled to the USA.以下哪些句子是被动语态？【Exercise 1】时态时态结构结构例子例子一般现在时一般现在时 am/is/are+done肯定句：肯定句：The desks are made in China.否定句：否定句：The desks arent made in China.（在（在am/is/are后加后加not）一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Are the desks made in China?（把（把am/is/are提至句首）提至句首）一、一、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态1.Mom,my classmates

5、are playing outside.Can I join them?Not until your homework _.A.FinishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.will finish练习练习1 11.More trees _ every year to make our city greener.A.is plantedB.are planted.C.was planted D.were planted2.Puer Tea _ in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plants B.was planted C.is

6、 planting D.is planted3.Students _ to the library after school.A.allow to go B.are allowed goingC.will allow go D.are allowed to go4.China is getting stronger and stronger.Yes.So Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.A.learn B.learnedC.is learnedD.was learned5.The traditional Chinese poems _ to spre

7、ad by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singing C.is sung D.are sung6.6.The novel _ by many people today.Really?Let me have a look.A.is readB.are readC.readsD.were read7.7.Do you often clean your classroom？Of course.Our classroom _ every day.A.cleansB.is cleanedC.is cleaning8.8.How clean your car is

8、!Thank youIt _ very oftenA.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed时态时态结构结构例子例子一般过去时一般过去时 was/were+done肯定句：肯定句：The building was built ten years ago.否定句：否定句：The building wasnt built ten years ago.（在在was/were后加后加not）一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was the building built ten years ago?（把（把was/were提至句首）提至句首）二、二、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去

9、时的被动语态2.In 1958,pinyin _ by Chinese linguist(语言学家语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.A.designsB.designedC.is designedD.was designed练习练习1 12、He told them that kites in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invent B.inventedC.are invent D.were invented 3、The answer came when Ham into space in 1961.A.sends B.s

10、ent C.is sent D.was sentDD时态时态结构结构例子例子一般将来时一般将来时 will+be+done肯定句：肯定句：A new school library will be built next year.否定句：否定句：A new school library wont be built next year.（在（在will后加后加not）一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will a new school library be built next year?（把（把will提至句首）提至句首）三、一般将来时的被动语态（三、一般将来时的被动语态（1 1）时态时态结构结构例子例子

11、一般将来时一般将来时am/is/are going to+be+done A new school library is going to be built next year.（肯定句）（肯定句）A new school library isnt going to be built next year.（否定句，在（否定句，在am/is/are后加后加not）Is a new school library going to be built next year?（一般疑问句，把（一般疑问句，把am/is/are提提至句首）至句首）三、一般将来时的被动语态（三、一般将来时的被动语态（2 2）A

12、 new park in our hometown next year.Really?Our hometown must be more beautiful.A.will build B.will be built C.is built B时态时态结构结构例子例子含有情态动词含有情态动词情态动词情态动词+be+doneStudents should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.（肯定句）（肯定句）Students shouldnt be allowed to use mobile phones at school.（否定句，（否定句，在情

13、态动词后加在情态动词后加not）Should students be allowed to use mobile phones at school?（一般疑问句，把情态动词提至句首）（一般疑问句，把情态动词提至句首）四、情态动词的被动语态四、情态动词的被动语态 Fewer and fewer stars _ at night because of air pollution.A.can be seenB.can seeC.have seenD.see练习练习1 1 Teenagers allowed to drive.A.should not be B.should be not练习练习2 2

14、被动语态的注意事项1.不及物动词及部分短语不及物动词及部分短语(cost,happen,take place,break out等等)没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：如：The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。2.感官动词感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste,feel)不用于被动语态。如：不用于被动语态。如：The cake tastes delicious.The flower smells nice.The dress looks beautiful.3.某些与某些与well,bad

15、ly,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词，表等副词连用的不及物动词，表示物体的某种属性特征，不用被动语态。示物体的某种属性特征，不用被动语态。常见的词有：常见的词有：sell,wash,write,read,open,lock等。等。The new smartphone sells very well.这款新的智能手机卖得很好。这款新的智能手机卖得很好。The sweater washes easily.这件毛衣很容易洗。这件毛衣很容易洗。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写字很流畅。这支笔写字很流畅。The passage reads smoothly.

16、这篇文章读起来很流畅。这篇文章读起来很流畅。4.在主动语态中省略在主动语态中省略“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词常见的有感官动词(see,hear,watch,feel,notice等等)以及使役动词以及使役动词(let,make,have)。如。如:We often hear Tony play the guitar.Tony is often heard to play the guitar.The boss made me do the work.I was made to do the work.1、This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is feltB.is made by;feels 2、If you see the cartoon film,you will_ laugh.A.be made B.be made to