2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件宾语从句(2).pptx

1、考点解读宾语从句是历年中考的必考点，是初中英语从句句法中最为宾语从句是历年中考的必考点，是初中英语从句句法中最为关键的部分，在单选词语运用等题型中常有出现，中考对宾关键的部分，在单选词语运用等题型中常有出现，中考对宾语从句的考查有：语从句的考查有：1.1.引导词引导词2.2.时态时态3.3.语序语序思维导图 引导词时态语序thatthatifwhetherifwhether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 陈述语序：连接词陈述语序：连接词+主谓主谓+其他其他宾语从句主句：一般现在时主句：一般现在时-从句：时态不受限制从句：时态不受限制主句一般过去时主句一般过去时-从句：过去时态从句：过去时态从句：客观真理

2、从句：客观真理-一般现在时一般现在时 这两句是宾语从句，简单的说，就是这两句是宾语从句，简单的说，就是用一个完整的句子来充当宾语，用一个完整的句子来充当宾语，此处省略了连接词此处省略了连接词that,thatthat,that引导的宾语从句作及物动词引导的宾语从句作及物动词thinkthink的宾的宾语语宾语宾语:动作的承受者动作的承受者;包括包括动词宾语动词宾语和和介词宾语介词宾语简单来说，就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或人例:1)He threw his food on his way home.名词2)I wont believe it.代词3)Im interested in pla

3、ying piano.动名词4)He decided to sail on a boat home.to do不定式5)Xuanxuan thinks that English is hard to learn.宾语从句Tips：当宾语从句是陈述句的时候，用that引导，仅仅起到连接作用，无成分，无意义，常被省略Tips：当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，从句需用过去的某种时态Tips：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句中做一定成分Tips：当宾语从句是一般疑问句的时候，用whetherif引导。Tips：宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即：连接词+主谓+其他宾语从句三要素that

4、that：引导陈述句，无成分，无意义，可省略：引导陈述句，无成分，无意义，可省略 ifwhetherifwhether：引导一般疑问句，起连接作用，无成分，有意义：引导一般疑问句，起连接作用，无成分，有意义特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词：引导词连接代词：who,whom,what,which,whose有意义，有成分连接副词:where,when,why,how有意义，作状语宾语从句三要素主句：一般现在时主句：一般现在时从句：时态不受限制从句：时态不受限制Lily Lily thinksthinks that more stars that more stars will be invited nex

5、t timewill be invited next time.主句：一般过去时主句：一般过去时从句从句:一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时Lily Lily toldtold me that more stars me that more stars would would be invited next time.be invited next time.从句：客观真理从句：客观真理一般现在时一般现在时My teacher My teacher toldtold us that us that the earth moves around the sun.the earth mov

6、es around the sun.时态牛刀小试1、I saw(that)she _(be)dancing.2、He asked if/whether he _(can)arrive shanghai on time.3、The teacher told us(that)the earth _(go)around the sun.4、I think(that)she _(be)a clever girl.wasgoescouldis宾语从句三要素语序：陈述语序：连接词陈述语序：连接词+主谓主谓+其其他他注意:下列情况时，宾语从句不需要陈述语序。1.Whats the matter?2.What

7、s wrong?3.Whats the trouble?4.Which is the way to.e.g I dont know whats the matter?注意注意:介词和部分形容词后面也可加宾语从句介词和部分形容词后面也可加宾语从句【一】介词介词+宾语从句宾语从句 She is never satisfied with what she has achieved.He was interested in what he had seen at the show.I will take the responsibility for what I have said.语法填空技巧语法填

8、空技巧:当确定是宾语从句时，一般缺主语、宾语、表语当确定是宾语从句时，一般缺主语、宾语、表语指指sthsth，填，填what;what;指指sb,sb,填填who.who.1.He is different from _ he used to be.2.He couldnt understand _ the man was doing.3.Can you imagine _ the teacher felt at the moment?4.You cant imagine _ he is falling love with.5.You must put _ you want to do fir

9、st.whatwhathowwhowhat【二】常见的可加宾语从句的形容词:1.happy;glad;pleased;satisfied;2.afraid;fearful 3.worried;anxious;annoyed;4.certain;confident;sure;5.proud;sorry;thankful练 一 练练 一 练1.Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us _？Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet

10、at the stationC.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station2.Could you tell me_？Talking about festivals.A.how they are playing B.what they are doingC.where they are going D.why they are practicing3.cant,the exam,Im,pass,he,afraid_.4.returned,on time,Im,book,sure,the,I_.Im afraid he cant pass the examIm sure I returned the book on time总结：宾语从句的解题技巧：宾语从句的解题技巧：语序法语序法:看句子是否为陈述语序看句子是否为陈述语序(特殊情况除外特殊情况除外)补全法补全法:看句子是否完整，成分有无残缺看句子是否完整，成分有无残缺时态三口诀时态三口诀:主现从任意主现从任意 主过从过主过从过 从客永现从客永现Thank you!Thank you!