2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件 宾语从句.pptx

1、中考一轮复习宾语从句宾语从句 一.定义 二.用法 三.题型练习一.定义在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句eg.I like math.eg.I like what it brings to me._宾语从句二.用法（抓三要素：连接词，语序和时态）1.连接词：（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，应使用连词that，（that可省略）将 主句和从句相连eg.He said（that）he could finish his work before supper.Everybody knows（that）money doesnt grow on trees.注意一下情况，注意一下情况，that 不能省略不能省略

2、1.当出现两个或两个以上that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个that 可以省略，以后的不能省略2.当宾语从句的主语是that/this 时3.当that引导的宾语从句又有从句时，that不能省略eg.She said that if I felt ill I should go to bed.eg.She told me（that）the film was very good and that she wanted to see it again.eg.She said that this was a scret.（2）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用连接词if或whether whether 和i

3、f在句子中不作任何成分，但有“是否”的含义 不可以省略。eg.I dont know if there will be a bus any more.由whether和if引导的宾语从句，主句的谓语动词通常为know，ask，care，wonder，mind，find out等.以下情况只能用whether1.介词后面的宾语从句 e.g our success depends on whether we work hard.2.后接or not e.g She didnt say whether of not she would come3.宾语从句位于句首时只能用whether Whethe

4、r he will come，I cant say.（3）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用what when where which who how why 等eg.I wonder what you are doing now 注意：注意：当who 为宾语从句的主语时，从句句式结构为who+谓语+其他eg.I dont know who will go there.注意注意 由由how构成的词组，构成的词组，how old，how many，how much，how often，how far，how long等也可以引导宾语从句等也可以引导宾语从句 eg.I dont know how man

5、y people there are.eg.I wonder how old she is.eg.Do you know how far it is from home to library.2.语序：宾语从句的陈述句都必需使用陈述语序（1）如果陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变。eg.He said（that）he has been to Beijng.（2）如果是一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为陈述语句。e.g.Can you tell me if they finished the work?（3）特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为陈述语序。e.g.Do you know where he

6、 is from?3.时态：宾语从句的时态常常受主句影响，因而使用时应该注意从句时态和 主句时态保持一致主句一般现在时，从句可根据实际需要使用任意时态。eg.Tom says that he went swimming last Sunday.主句一般过去时，从句根据实际需要使用过去的某个时态。eg.He said that he was working hard.He asked us what we would do this weekend.。宾语从句表示的是客观事实真理，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。eg.He told me that the earth goes roun

7、d sun.三.题型练习1.-Mum,can you tell me _?I dreamed of him last night.-Next week.A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goesC.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go2.-David asked_in China.-Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing

8、 herB.why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her3.3.Please tell me _ to improve my English.A.what I can do B.what can I doC.how I can do D.how can I do4.Do you know_I saw yesterday?It was my favourite star!A.whom

9、 B.when C.where D.how5.-Do you know_?-Yes,I do.He went by skateboarding!A.whether Paul will go or not B.when will Paul go to the party C.how Paul went to the party D.how did Paul go to the party 6.-Do you know_?A.where he is from B.where is he fromC.what does his father do D.what his father is 7.I w

10、ant to know _?A.when will they go to Shanghai.B.when they will go to Shanghai.C.when would they go to Shanghai.D.when they would go to Shanghai.真题时间：1.Mum，could you tell me_?-In two weeks.A.how soon will dad come backB.how soon dad will come backC.how long dad will come backD.how long will dad come

11、back2.Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group.Could you tell _?-It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A.when it was set upB.why did he set upC.what it is used forD.how did he set up3.-Is there anything else you want to know about China?-Yes,I am still wondering_.A.how the Chinese

12、 paper cutting madeB.why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC.how was the Great Wall built in ancient time.D.Why do Chinese people eat rice dumpings at the Dragon boat Festival.4.What did Tom say to you just now，John？-He asked_.A.Why I am so happy today.B.what will I do for the weekend.C.who did I play football with after school.D.If I could go to the movie with him tonight