2022年中考英语定语从句（2）ppt课件.pptx

1、概念回顾定语从句的概念:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。而引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。Mary is a girl.Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.Mary has long hair.which who whomwhich who whom whose that where when why whose that where when why情况1He was the first person that passed the exam.This is the most

2、wonderful time that I have ever had.1.1.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是所修饰，或本身是序数序数词、基数词、形容词最高级词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用时，只能用thatthat。情况2Is there anything that I can do for you?Do you have everything that you need?2.2.被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the onee

3、verything,anything,none,the one等不定代词等不定代词时，时，只能用只能用thatthat。情况3This is the same bike that I lost.This will be the last chance that they can get.3.3.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the only,the very,the same,the lastthe last修饰时，只能使用修饰时，只能使用thatthat。情况4They talked of things and persons that they re

4、membered in the school.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.4.4.先行词里先行词里同时含有人或物，同时含有人或物，只能用只能用thatthat。情况5Who is the girl that is crying?Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?5.5.以以whowho或或whichwhich引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用thattha

5、t。情况6There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.There is a room in the building that is still free.6.6.主句是主句是there bethere be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用结构，修饰主语的定语从句用thatthat。1.1.先行词被先行词被序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，所修饰，或或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，时，只能用只能用thatthat修饰。修饰。2.2.先行词为先行词为allall，anyany，muchmuch，

6、many,many,everything,anything,none,the oneeverything,anything,none,the one等等不定代词时，只能用不定代词时，只能用thatthat修饰。修饰。3.3.先行词先行词被被the only,the very,the the only,the very,the same,the lastsame,the last修饰修饰时，只能使用时，只能使用thatthat。4.4.先行词里先行词里同时含有人或物同时含有人或物时，只能用时，只能用thatthat修饰。修饰。5.5.以以whowho或或whichwhich引导的特殊疑问句引导的

7、特殊疑问句，为避免，为避免重复，只能用重复，只能用thatthat。6.6.主句是主句是there bethere be结构结构，修饰主语的定语从，修饰主语的定语从句用句用thatthat。Exercise1Exercise1用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空1.1.Ill never forget Ill never forget the last the last day _ we spent day _ we spent together.together.2.It is the 2.It is the third time third time _ you have made the

8、 same _ you have made the same mistake.mistake.3.3.WhoWho is the student _ was late for school today?is the student _ was late for school today?thatthatthatExercise2Exercise21.This is the best hotel in the city_ I know.1.This is the best hotel in the city_ I know.A.A.where B.which C.that D.itwhere B

9、.which C.that D.it2.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?2.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the A.that B.where C.in which D.the oneone3.Were talking about the piano and the pianist 3.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _were in the conce

10、rt we attended last night._were in the concert we attended last night.A.A.which B.whom which B.whom .who D.thatwho D.that4.All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.4.All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that B.those A.that B.those .which D.which D.whatwhatThank you!Thank you!