2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件 代词.pptx

1、代词代词目 录人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词相互代词疑问代词与疑问副词一、人称代词一、人称代词人称代词：不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit1 1、人称代词的句法功能、人称代词的句法功能主格通常作主语，宾格通常做宾语、表语、同位语。1)作主语，用主格。We are students.2)作宾语，用宾格。Wendy is a nice girl.We all like her.3)作表语，用宾格。4)作同位语，用宾格。We are stude

2、nts.We,us three,will go to Beijing next week.1.My mother is a teacher._works in a middle school near my home.AI BHe CShe DThey2.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book.I like reading _.Ait Bhim Cher DThemCA3.My grandpa lives alone in the countryside.I often visit _ at weekends.Aher Bthem

3、 Chim Dit4.My mum has a cat._ loves it very much.A.He BShe CIt DWeAB5.Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor._ is also a hero in our hearts.AHe BShe CHer DHis6.Mr.Liu is handing out the exam papers.Lets go and help _.Ahim Bher Cit DthemAA7.Mrs.Wang is our Chinese teacher._ is very kind to us.AShe BHer CHe

4、 DHis8.I am going to the Summer Palace.Would you like to go with_?Ayou Bhim Cher DMeDB9.Betty is so happy about having a baby brother.She wants to share every toy with _.Ahim Bher Cme Dyou10.Mike has a little sister._ name is Lily.AMy BHis CHer DYourCA2.2.人称代词的用法。人称代词的用法。1)we,you,they都可以泛指复数“人们”They

5、 say that everyone can make mistakes.2)he，she可以表示“物”，指代宠爱的，通人性的动物时往往用he或she，不带有感情色彩时用it.I have a pet dog.She is very cute.3.3.人称代词的排序。人称代词的排序。1)单数场合 you+he/she+I “你他/她我”eg:You,he and I are of the same age.2)复数场合 we+you+they “我们你们他们”We,you and they are all Chinese.3.3.人称代词的排序。人称代词的排序。3)男女并列 he+she eg

6、：He and she dont agree with me.4)表示承担责任时 I/me或us/we放第一位eg:I，you and he have all made mistakes.4.it4.it 的用法。的用法。It是第三人称单数主格或宾格，在句中可以作主语或宾语。指代上文提到的东西。Where is my book？I left it on the desk.指代时间。Its Sunday.指天气、环境。Its rainy today.It作代词作代词指代距离。Its 2Kms from my home to school.指代婴儿，性别不详时。指代身份不明确的某个人。What a

7、 beautiful baby!Is it a boy?-Who is knocking on the door?-It might be the postman.It作形式作形式主语的常主语的常见用法见用法1.It+be(is/was)+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.做某事对（某人）来说怎么样It is important for me to pass the exam。It作形式作形式主语的常主语的常见用法见用法2.It+be+过去分词+thatIt is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is believed that.据信据

8、.It is said that our school will have a sports meeting.“We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.“It作形式主语作形式主语的常见用法的常见用法3.Its time to do/for/that.是时间4.It takes/took(+sb)some time+to do 做

9、.花费（某人）.时间Its time to have a rest.It takes me 15 minutes to ride a bike from my home to school.“We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.“It作形式主语作形式主语的常见用法的常见用法5.It seems that似乎.6.Its on

10、es turn to do 7.Its+形容词+that 从句轮到某人It seems that he was right.Its my turn to clean the classroom.“We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.“It作形式主语的常见用法7.Its+形容词+that 从句Its clear that we

11、 should follow the rules.It 是形式主语真正的主语在这里。It作形式宾语作形式宾语I find it hard to pass the exam.真正的宾语在真正的宾语在这里！这里！I find it difficult to do the job well.I think it best that you should stay here.We think it no use complaining.补充：常见的接补充：常见的接it作形式宾语的动词。作形式宾语的动词。“We have many PowerPoint templates that has been s

12、pecifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.“1.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _to care about others.A.me B.you C.them2.My brother and I like football._play it together once a week.A.I B.They C.WeCC真题再现真题再

13、现1.We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves2.Who taught _English last term?Was _ Mr.Smith.No,Miss White did.A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;thatCB真题再现真题再现3.Ive got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow _ if you like.A.itB.oneC.everyD.eitherBOPTION

14、 01OPTION 02OPTION 03OPTION 04二、物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的词，分为形容词性物主代词（形代形代）和名词性物主代词（名代名代）。物主物主代词代词我的我的你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的我们我们的的你们你们的的他他/她她/它们它们的的形代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名代mineyourshishersitsoursyours theirs名代=形代+名词OPTION 01Is this your book?1、形容词性物主代词（形代形代）相当于形容词，放在名词前，作定语。This is my pen.Jane loves his job

15、.自己写几个简短的句子熟悉一下形代的用法吧！OPTION 012、名词物主代词（名代名代）相当于“形代+名词”。This is not my pen.Mine is lent to Mary.I dont like her hairstyle.I like yours自己写几个简短的句子熟悉一下形代的用法吧！mine=my pen.yours=your hairstyle.OPTION 01She is a friend of mine.“名代”可以与of连用 Dingding is a pet of mine.指很多朋友中的一个。指很多宠物中的一个。OPTION 01三、反身代词“我（们）自

16、己”；“你（们）自己”；“他/她/它（们）自己”称为反身代词。第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves三、反身代词反身代词的句法功能。1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气）Martin himself worked out the problem.2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：Take good care of yourself.The little boy can dress himself now.3.用作表语The poor boy was

17、myself.4.反身代词不能单独作主语。可与其他名词一起作主语。My brother and myself went there yesterday.teach oneself 自学=learn by oneselfenjoy oneself 玩得愉快.常用的含有常用的含有反身代词的反身代词的短语短语behave oneself 举止得体by oneself 独自help oneself 自便option 01option 02四、指示代词指示代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。单数单数复数复数thisthesethatthosethis/these 表示“近指”；that/those表示“远指”

18、可以表示时间或空间距离上的远、近option 01option 02I like these books,but I dont like those.可以表示时间或空间距离上的远、近option 01option 02四、指示代词指示代词的句法功能。1.作主语This is my friend.2.作定语These books are Marys.option 013.作表语What I want to stress is this.4.作宾语What do you think of this?OPTION 04一点补充在电话用语中，this指自己，that指别人Hello!This is A

19、lan.Who is that speaking.option 01option 02五、不定代词不明确指代对象的代词叫不定代词。（没有主格和宾格之分）all,both,each,neither,either,other,another,some,any,one,every,nomany,muchoption 01option 02五、不定代词不明确指代对象的代词叫不定代词。（没有主格和宾格之分）everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,no one,no body,noth

20、ing,noneOPTION 01OPTION 02OPTION 03OPTION 041.one/ones/the one/the ones的用法1）one单独使用，泛指“人、人们”One often fails to see their faults.2）the one 表示特指的“一个人”或“一个事物”This book is not the one I want.OPTION 01OPTION 02OPTION 03OPTION 043）ones替代文中出现过的复数事物，表示泛指，表示特指用“the ones”I have a new coat and several old noes

21、.OPTION 02拓展：it/one 的区别代词代词用法区别用法区别it指代上文出现过的同一事物。“同名同物”one同一类，但不是同一个。“同名异物”I have a pet dog.It is very cute.I dont like this dress,do you have a better one.2.no one和none的用法no one，常指代人。作主语时，谓语用单数。不与of连用。none，可以指人或指物，指三个或三个以上“没有一个”作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可以用复数。OPTION 01OPTION 02-Although these were good student

22、s,_of them had a score above 60.-I cant believe it.A.None B.no one C.someAOPTION 01OPTION 021)all表示“全都”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。both表示两者都。作主语时，谓语用复数。All of the students are same age.Both of my parents are doctors.3.all和both的用法OPTION 01OPTION 022)all和both作主语同位语时，位于实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。My parents both work at sch

23、ool.My parents are both teachers.实义动词前系动词后3)all的固定短语all day 整天all of a sudden 突然all right 好，行吧above all 最重要的是first of all 首先after all 毕竟4.each和every的用法代词代词each每个（强调个体）作主语时，谓语用单数。两者或两者以上可与of连用every每个（整体描述）三者或三者以上不可与of连用Each child was given a nice gift.Every student will take part in the research.表示“每

24、隔”“每”要用“every+基数词+名词”every three days 每三天一点拓展一点拓展every two years 每两年5.some和any的用法表示“一些”时，some用在肯定句中；any用在否定句、疑问句中。I would like some tea.There isnt any water in the bottle.Do you have any suggestions?Would you like some water?表示请求建议时，some可用于疑问中，6.other、others、the other、the others和another的用法代词代词含义含义用法

25、用法other“另外的”“其他的”不单独使用，加可数名词复数other studentsothers相当于“other+可数名词复数”与some搭配使用，“someothers”the other两者中的另一个常用结构:one the otherthe others多个中剩下的全部等于“the other+复数名词”another三个或三个以上的另一个加可数名词单数表示“另一个”。常用结构：oneanother，表示“一个,另一个.”一起来辨析一下！onethe other 一个,另一个.Oneanother 一个另一个两个中的另一个多个中的另一个一起来辨析一下！This is me.The

26、other child is my sister.The others are my parents.=the other+名词复数另一个请用other、others、the other、the others、another填空。1.Some people like to have a rest in their free time,while_ like to travel.2.There are _ways to soleve the problem.3.I dont like this dress,please give me _.练习练习othersanotherother请用othe

27、r、others、the other、the others、another填空。4.I have two brothers.One is a teacher,_is a doctor.5.I like his music,but _singers are better.6.There are 48 students in our class,23 of them are boys,_ are girls.the otherotherothers真题再现真题再现1.Have you finished your report yet?No,Ill finish it in _ ten minute

28、s.A.more B.otherC.anotherD.less2.I have six colored pencils;one is blue,another is red,and _ are green.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.the others3.Everyone knows Canada is the second largest in the world.That is,it is larger than _ country in Asia.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.anotherCBD7.either 和 neither的用法。代

29、词代词含义含义either两者中的任何一个可与of搭配，作主语时，谓语用单数。neither两者中任何一个都不区别！区别！none表示三者或三者以上都不。Either of us has to stay here.Neither of us has been to Beijing.做个练习1.-Would you like juice or tea?-_is OK.2.-Can you speak French or Spanish?-Sorry.I can speak_.3.Neither of them_(like)basketball.用either或neither填空。做个练习3.Ne

30、ither of them_(like)basketball.一点补充一点补充eitheror 要么要么;或者或者neithernor 既不也不eitheror与neithernor连接主语时，采取“就近就近原则原则”，即在人称和数上与最近的主语保持一致。举个举个“栗子栗子”Either you or I am wrong.“就近原则就近原则”Neither you nor I am wrong.邻近的主语是邻近的主语是I，谓，谓语动词用语动词用amHave a try.1.-Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?-_.Just water,please.

31、A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None2.Either he nor she_(be)at home today.3.Neither the teacher nor the students_(know)anything about it.8.many和much的用法。代词代词含义含义比较级比较级最高级最高级many许多，大量修饰可数名词复数，谓语用复数moremosttoo many（太多）much修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数。too much (太多)1.Many of the students _(be)from Beijing.2.Much of the tim

32、e_(be)wasted.3.There are so many_(thing)need to be done,but we dont have too much_(time).Have a try.真题再现真题再现.1.Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still,you can sit at _ end.A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any2.Would you like some juice or coffee?_ is OK.I really dont care.A.Bo

33、thB.EitherC.AllD.Neither3.Ive got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow _ if you like.A.itB.oneC.every D.either9.few,a few,little,a little 的用法。代词代词意义意义用法用法few几乎没有（表示否定）修饰、替代可数名词a few有几个（表示肯定）little几乎没有（表示否定）修饰、替代不可数名词a little 有一点（表示肯定）辨析一下辨析一下.a few starsfew starsa little milklittle milkHa

34、ve a try!用few,a few,little,a little 填空。1.We have got_friends there.2.Would you like to have _coffee.3.He has _good friends,so he is not happy.4.Lets go to the movies,I have_money.5.Your house is almost empty.You have_furniture.(家具)6.Im sorry.I cant pay for your lunch,I have _money.7.There is _water

35、in the bottle,we should add more.1.I dont understand the passage though there are _ new words in it.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little2.Mom,can I have some more orange juice,please?Sorry,theres _ left.A.someB.noneC.a littleD.any真题再现真题再现10.复合不定代词。由some、any、every、no与-one、-body、-thing构成的代词称为复合不定代词。作主语时，谓语用

36、单数。人人人人物物-one-body-thing某somesomeonesomebodysomething任何anyanyoneanybodyanything每个，所有everyeveryoneeverybodyeverything没有nono onenobodynothing复合不定代词汇总复合不定代词汇总1）-one和-body构成的复合代词可以替换使用。call somebody/someoneintroduce somebody/someone复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法2）some类复合不定代词与any类复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词复合

37、不定代词用法用法 some类主要用于肯定句，也用于表示请求、建议的疑问句。any类主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句。3）复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Its Sunday.Nobody is in.Everyone wants to be healthy.4）形容词、动词不定式等修饰复合不定代词时，常常后置。something interesting everything possible复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法即学即用即学即用1.I hope_ goes well with you.2.Dont worry.There is _ wrong with your l

38、eg.3.I knocked on the door,but _ answered.4.There isnt _in my bag.Its empty(空的).5._ must have taken away the painting.Its missing.一、选择合适的词语填空。somebody,everything,anything,nothing,no oneeverything anything no nonenothingSomebody即学即用即学即用1.There was (nothing/anything)in the room.2.The old man needed (s

39、omeone/anyone)to help him carry the heavy box.3.Did you see _(somebody/anybody)in the classroom just now?No,I didnt.4.Would you like _(something/nothing)to drink?No,thanks.二、从括号中选择适当的单词填空。anybodysomeonenothing something真题再现真题再现1.I dont have a present for a friend.What if _ else brings a present?A.no

40、bodyB.everyoneC.none2.Is _ here?No,Bob and Jim have asked for a leave.A.anybodyB.everybody C.somebody D.nobody3.Your tea smells great!Its from India.Would you like _?A.itB.thisC.some D.littleBACoption 01option 02六、相互代词相互代词主要有each other，one another，表示“互相，彼此”其所有格形式为each others、one anothersIts better f

41、or us to help each/one another.We can wear each others/one anothers clothes.option 02七、疑问代词与疑问副词七、疑问代词与疑问副词用来进行提问的代词就是疑问代词。代词代词含义含义用法用法who（主格）谁询问人物。whom（宾格）谁询问人物。（主要作宾语）whose谁的询问东西是谁的which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个what什么用来询问是什么、做什么等疑问代词汇总疑问代词汇总option 02疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法1.who“谁”，可指代单数，也可指代复数。在句中作主、宾、表。作宾语时，可以与whom替

42、换。whom,在句中只能做宾语。Who is that man?Whom/Who did you invited to your birthday party?option 02疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法2.whose,“谁的”作定语Whose work(作品)do you like?3.which,“哪一个，哪一些”（可以指代名词单数、名词复数、不可数名词）Which are better?Which province do you come from?option 02即学即用即学即用请用who、whom、whose、which填空。1._book is this?2._ season

43、do you like best?3._is knocking the door?4._did you often play with when you were young？5._bike is blue?6._were you talking to?WhoseWhich WhoWhom Whose Whom 疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法4.What的一些习惯用法。1)what+be+主语？或 What do/does+主语+do？用来询问职业。What is your mother？What does your mother do?疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法2)what+be+主语+li

44、ke？用来询问天气What is the weather like?what+do/does+主语+look like？用来询问长相。What does your mother look like？疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法3)What if?要是会怎样？What if I am late?4)What/how about+doing?用来征求对方意见What about going hiking？疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法5)What do you mean.?“.是什么意思？”(表达愤怒，不满)What do you mean you cant do it?6)What还可以询问价格、

45、地址、距离、人口等等。What is your address?What is the distance?What is the price?趁热打铁趁热打铁5)What do you mean.?“.是什么意思？”(表达愤怒，不满)6)What还可以询问价格、地址、距离、人口等等。What is your address?What is the distance?What is the price?option 02代词代词含义含义用法用法when何时、什么时候用来询问时间where哪里，在哪里用来询问地点why为什么用来询问原因how怎样询问方式、状态疑问副词汇总疑问副词汇总option

46、021.-_was the car invented?-It was invented in 1885.2.-_is the population of China now,Jack?-Lets me think for a moment.It is about 14 million.WhenWhat 用when、where、what，how填空option 02用when、where、what，how填空3.-_ do you come to school?-I come to school on foot.4.-_is the post office?-Its behind the bank.HowWhere一起做些练习吧！一起做些练习吧！