2022年中考英语比较级语法总复习ppt课件.pptx

1、形容词、形容词、副词副词原级 比较级 最高级形容词和形容词和副词的用副词的用法法第一部分形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，中文翻译成“.的”。1.1 形容词形容词作定语作补语作表语e.g.a cute cate.g.The cat is cute.e.g.I find it cute.1.形容词作定语，放在名词之前 复合形容词常作定语，单词之间用连字符连接，中间名词用单数a five-year-old girl1.1.1 作定语 a beautiful girl翻译：一个漂亮的女孩翻译：一个五岁的女孩注：people alive1.The swimming pool is

2、 50 meters long.（用复合形容词改写）This is a _ swimming pool.2.-Yan Jiashuo,a _ girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.-Wow,shes great,isnt she?A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten year oldD.ten years old练一练50-meter-long2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须放在其后 1.1.1 作定语everybody,something,anytime,nothing.复合不定代

3、词+形容词I have something important to tell you.翻译：我有一些重要的事情告诉你。3.多个形容词共同修饰同一名词的顺序 冠词观点性词长短颜色新旧国籍材料名词a beautiful long new red Italian silk dress口诀：县官行令宴国才1.1.1 作定语一条新的美丽的意大利长红丝绸连衣裙He is very happy because he has just bought a/an _ sports car.A.expensive Japanese new B.expensive new Japanese C.new expens

4、ive Japanese D.Japanese new expensive 一条新的连衣裙a new dress一条新的红的连衣裙a new red dress系动词五变：go,get,grow,become,turn五起来：look,sound,smell,taste,feel似乎：seem,appear是：be保持：keep,stay,remaine.g.His idea sounds great.1.1.2 作表语形容词位于系动词后，构成系表结构e.g.The leaves turn yellow.e.g.You should keep quiet.e.g.He seems unhapp

5、y.e.g.She is beautiful.补充说明主语或宾语的状态或动作的成分1.1.3 作补语宾补主补常与make,leave,keep,find等连用1.The police found the wealthy doctor _ in his house.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death2.The wealthy doctor is found _ in his house.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death1.-Why are you looking _ in class all day?-Because I cant finish my homewor

6、k until eleven every night.A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy2.The poor man was found _in the house.His sudden _made his sons and daughters very sad.A.died;death B.dead;death C.death;died D.dead;died练一练小结形容词作定语放在名词之前放在复合不定代词之后普通形容词复合形容词多个形容词并列修饰同一名词的顺序five-year-oldcutesomething important县官行令宴国才位于系

7、动词后，构成系表结构形容词作表语补充说明主语或宾语的状态或动作的成分形容词作补语2.He runs quite quickly.副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子1.He is running now.3.He always comes first.4.He feels very happy.5.He wants to go abroad.6.How does he go to school?找副词时间副词程度副词频率副词方式副词地点副词疑问副词1.2 副词程度副词时间副词确定句子时态的重要标志now,today,yesterday,before,ago,soon,tomorrow,alr

8、eady,yet,ever,etc.1.2.1 时间副词He _ (listen to)music now.She _(teach)English for 5 years,but now she is a barber.taughtis listening to2.It was midnight by the time we got _ Toms home.A.toB.atC.inD./地点副词和动词连用时不加介词outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,abroad,etc.1.2.2 地点副词1.It was midnight by the time

9、we got _ home.A.toB.atC.inD./quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast,etc.1.2.3 方式副词方式副词表动词的行为方式A big fire broke out last night._,no one was hurt.A.Luckily B.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadlyfriendly,lovely,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly形容词very,quite,too,so.1.2.4 程度副词even,still,much,far,a lot;a

10、little,a bit,a little bit.Alex did the project on community service _better than his classmates.A.so B.very C.too D.much程度副词对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰修饰原级修饰比较级 -_ can you finish the report?-Maybe in three days.A.How soon B.How longC.How farD.How often疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句 when,where,why,howhow long,how soon,how

11、 often,how far1.2.5 疑问副词for+一段时间in+一段时间1.2.6 频率副词neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways频率副词用来表示动作频率hardly1.-Would you like some green tea?-No,thanks.I _ drink green tea.It hurts my stomach.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.still副词的分类1.时间副词2.地点副词3.方式副词4.程度副词5.疑问副词6.频率副词 副词的分类形容词和副词的比较等级Part 2原级比较级最高级Im strong

12、.Im stronger.Im the strongest.1.当有副词 very,so,too,enough,quite 等修饰时，用原级这个男孩太年轻了。The boy is too young.2.1.1 形容词/副词原级她太谦虚了。She is quite modest.2.as+形容词副词原级+as 表示“和.一样”2.1.2 形容词/副词原级This book isnt as/so new as that one.not as/so+形容词副词原级+as 表示“不如”This book is as_as that one.I can run as_ as my sister.变否定

13、I cant run as/so fast as my sister.这本书和那本书一样新。new我能和我姐姐跑得一样快。fast3.倍数+as+形容词副词原级+as这个教室是那个教室的两倍大。The classroom is_as _ as that one.他跑得比他哥哥快两倍。He runs _ as _ as his brother.2.1.4 形容词/副词原级twicelargetwicefast一倍：once二倍：twice三倍：three times四倍：four times .N倍：N times1.The local guide spoke_she could to make

14、 the visitors understand her.A.as clearly as B.clearly as C.so clearly as D.as clearly so练一练2.翻译：这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。This bridge is three times as long as that one.3.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as1.当有副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级2.as+形容词/副词原级+as 否定：not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as原级小结2.2 形容词/副词比较级 汤姆不如杰瑞跑得快。Tom cant run as

15、 fast as Jerry.杰瑞不如汤姆高。Jerry isnt as tall as Tom.汤姆和杰瑞谁更高？汤姆和杰瑞谁跑得更快？正确：错误：betterlittlernicerhotereasyermore beautifulricherbadlierbetterrichermore beautifulnicerlittlerhotereasyerbadlierlesshottereasierworse形容词/副词比较级的构成比较级的用法和句型：Who is _,Tom or Jerry?Who runs _,Tom or Jerry?1【who/which+动词+，A or B？】

16、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.”tallerfaster比较级比较级的用法和句型：汤姆比杰瑞高很多。Tom is much taller than Jerry.斯派克比汤姆高一点点。Spike is a little taller than Tom.3.even,still,far,much,a lot,a little,a bit,a little bit 等可以修饰形容词/副词的比较级甚至还多一点点 比较级的用法和句型4 Of the two/twins.,】表示“两者之间比较.的一个”the more/less expensive Of the two T-shirts,I like

17、_ (expensive)one.Of the twins,I like _ (tall)one.the tallerthe+比较级5【】表示“越来越.”The weather in Suzhou is getting _ and _.苏州的天气越来越热。我起床越来越晚。I get up _ and _.hotterhotterlaterlater当形容词/副词为多音节或部分双音节词时，用more and more+形容词/副词原级这个女孩越来越漂亮。The girl is becoming _（beautiful）.more and more beautiful比较级+and+比较级6【】表

18、示“越.，就越You eat more.You will be fatter.我们越勤奋(hard-working)，我们就越幸运。The more hard-working we are,the luckier we will be.The比较级(+主语+谓语.)，the比较级(+主语+谓语.)The more you eat,the fatter you will be.原因：一般现在时结果：一般将来时你吃得更多。你会更胖。你吃得越多，你就会越胖。比较级的用法和句型总结：1.两者相比，哪一个更 2.A.+比较级+than+B3.修饰形容词/副词的比较级4.两者之中，一方更5.比较级+and

19、+比较级，表示“越来越.”6.“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越.，就越”斯派克比汤姆和杰瑞高。斯派克是三个中最高的。形容词/副词最高级2.3 形容词/副词最高级正确：错误：bestlittlestnicesthotesteasyestmost beautifulrichestbadliestbestrichestmost beautifulnicestlittlesthotesteasyestbadliestleasthottesteasiest worst形容词/副词比较级的构成Which city is _ (beautiful),Beijing,Shanghai or Suz

20、hou?Who runs _(fast),Tom,Jerry or Spike?2.3.4 形容词/副词最高级1.【Which/Who.+动词 ，A，B or C？】表示表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择the most beautiful(the)fastest(+the)+最高级1.形容词最高级前加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰时，不用定冠词This is our best lesson today.2.副词最高级的定冠词可以省略。2.3.1 形容词/副词最高级Shanghai is _(big)city in China.Mike jumps

21、_(high)but runs _(slowly)of the three boys.2.【三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词/副词的最高级形式，句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围】the biggest(the)highest(the)most slowly2.3.2 形容词/副词最高级Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.3.【】表示“最的之一”复数形式one of the+形容词最高级周杰伦(Jay Chou)是最受欢迎的歌手。Jay Chou is the most popular singer.周杰伦(Jay

22、Chou)是最受欢迎的歌手之一。The Yellow River is _ river in China.2.3.3 形容词/副词最高级4.【】表示“第几最”He is _ person in our class.the+序数词+最高级黄河是中国第二长河。他是我们班第三高的人。the second longestthe third tallest 2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时3.one of the+形容词最高级结构，表示“最的之一”4.the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最”1.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时最高级 形容词/副词最高级形容词&副 词一、导入选择必考，形容词

23、比较级考的最多二、形容词用法三、副词用法四、形容词、副词的原级总结1.概念2.做定语3.做表语4.做补语1.概念2.分类五、形容词、副词的比较级2.表两者之间的比较（than)1.当有副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级2.as+形容词/副词原级+as not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as3.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as3.程度副词可以修饰形容词/副词的比较级5.表示“越来越”6.表示“越,就越”六、形容词、副词最高级1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时2.表示“最的之一”时，用one of the+形容词最高级结构3.the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最”4.用“Which/Who+be/实义动词(+the)+最高级，A，B or C？”1.特殊疑问词+be/实义动词+比较级4.of the two/twins,the+比较级Thanks for listening!