2022年中考冲刺：阅读技巧及写作 ppt课件.pptx

1、中考阅读写作 技 巧主旨大意题主旨大意题一、段落大意一、段落大意二、全文大意二、全文大意三、最佳标题三、最佳标题属于较难题型属于较难题型,占占5%-10%左右左右干扰项：以偏概全干扰项：以偏概全方式：开门见山、藏头露尾、首尾方式：开门见山、藏头露尾、首尾呼应、抛砖引玉、藏龙卧虎呼应、抛砖引玉、藏龙卧虎小试牛刀Robert was a boy of eight years old.One day,when he was doing cleaning at home.He thought he should move the box out of the house.The box made of

2、 wood was very heavy.And it was much bigger than he.He tried,but he could not move it.After resting for a short time,the boy started once more,but failed again.He couldnt even move it a bit.He felt very tired and hopeless.小试牛刀-贵州中考Just then,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard.He

3、 didnt help Robert and asked,“Dear son,have you done your best?And are you doing everything you can?”“_”the boy cried.小试牛刀-贵州中考“No youre not.”his father said quietly,“You have not asked me to help you.Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point,even the strongest of us needs help.It is important

4、 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.”Robert nodded with a big smile.小试牛刀-贵州中考(5)What can be the best title of the passage?_A.How to move a heavy thing awayB.An interesting story about RobertC.Roberts hard workD.Lea

5、rn to ask for help when needed阅读解析阅读解析Robert was a boy of eight years old.One day,when he was doing cleaning at home.He thought he should move the box out of the house.The box made of wood was very heavy.And it was much bigger than he.He tried,but he could not move it.After resting for a short time,

6、the boy started once more,but failed again.He couldnt even move it a bit.He felt very tired and hopeless.交代时间交代地点交代人物交代起因交代经过比较级非谓语否定后缀阅读解析-贵州中考Just then,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard.He didnt help Robert and asked,“Dear son,have you done your best?And are you doing everyt

7、hing you can?”“_”the boy cried.交代经过后置定语藏龙卧虎式4.“No youre not.”his father said quietly,“You have not asked me to help you.Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point,even the strongest of us needs help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to a

8、sk others for help when youre in trouble.”Robert nodded with a big smile.D.Learn to ask for help when needed交代结果非谓语在某一点,某些时候形式主语祈使句否定伴随状语记叙文讲述一个故事,说明一个道理。时间、地点、人物起因、经过、结果最后告诉我们什么道理。Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.One day at home.Robert and his fatherHe thought he should

9、move the box out of the house.Just then,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard.写作仿写：生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的经历,如分享一本有趣的书,一段难忘的经历,一个闪光的想法.现在,某英文报纸就分享(sharing)话题征文,请你投稿。描述一次与他人分享的经历,并谈谈你的感受要求：1.词数不少于80字2.不出现真实的人名和校名参考词汇：1.experience 2.share e up to 5.happiness6.confident _(我有过一次分享的经历)When my

10、family moved,I had to go to a new school and study in a new class.The first test made me so nervous_(考试没及格).I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK.After I told him about my problem,he gave me some advice.From then on,we got to know e

11、ach other and shared our ideas,problems,and happiness._(我们成为了朋友).Sharing with friends helped me _(找回了自信)and fit in with others.I had an experience of sharing.When my family moved,I had to go to a new school and study in a new class.The first test made me so nervous that I failed.I got worried and fe

12、lt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK.After I told him about my problem,he gave me some advice.From then on,we got to know each other and shared our ideas,problems,and happiness.We became good friends.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confid

13、ence and fit in with others.so.that.until直到将近,临近宾从状从,给建议give sb advice从那时候起过程,开始了解带回,使想起记起与.合得来写作技巧点拨-文章结构好文章按要点按顺序写成文章。根据逻辑关系-要点组合、调整记叙文：根据情景，组织语言，编写成文。六要素：时间、地点、人物 起因、经过、结果写人记叙文：注意介绍人物身世经历和事迹顺序：按照事件发展时间顺序先交代时间发生的时间地点及涉及的人物后叙述事情起因、发展过程最后交代结果。记叙文如何审题？假如你是王琦，上周你和父母去台湾与叔叔相聚，请结合以下内容写下这次台湾之行：内容包括：1.为什么要

14、去台湾；2.怎样去台湾，到达台湾的时间和地点；3.在台湾做了什么，去了哪些著名的景点。要求：词数100左右参考词汇：show sb around,call on sb,arrive,friendly第一步：定_-本文为一篇介绍旅行的_文。第二步：定_和_-题目要求用第_人称来写；叙述的内容为通过主人公所做的一两件事情来反映主人公的的形象特征，故用_时态。第三步：定_._和父母一起去台湾；_拜访叔叔；_达到那儿早；_乘坐飞机；_到达机场；_接我们；_领我们参观；_非常漂亮；_美味的_友好的；_希望；_我想要尽可能频繁地。第一步：定_-本文为一篇介绍旅行的_文。第二步：定_和_-题目要求用第_人称

15、来写；叙述的内容为通过主人公所做的一两件事情来反映主人公的的形象特征，故用_时态。第三步：定_.体裁记叙人称 时态一一般过去内容要点_ 和父母一起去台湾；_拜访叔叔；_达到那儿早；_乘坐飞机；_到达机场；_接我们；went to Taiwan with my parentscall on my unclearrive there earlyby air/planecame to the airportmet us_领我们参观；_非常漂亮；_美味的_友好的；_希望；_我想要尽可能频繁地。showed us aroundare very beautifuldeliciousfriendlyhope

16、as often as I want第四步：定叙述的_本文以_为线索，按照_的先后顺序来展开情节。第五步：定_Para 1:总述：_Para 2:_ Para 3:_方法事件发展的过程事情发展段落交代人物和事件叙述经过表达希望记叙文如何审题？Last week I went to Taiwan with my parents.We went there to call on my uncle who is my mothers brother.We arrived there early in the morning by air.My uncle came to the airport to

17、 meet us.My uncle lives in Taibei.It is a big city.My uncle showed us around the island.We visited Riyuetan and Mount Ali.They are very beautiful.The weather there is nice,the food is delicious and the people are friendly.I like Taiwan,and I hope I can go to visit my uncle as often as I want.高级句型改写L

18、ast week I went to Taiwan with my parents.We went there to call on my uncle who is my mothers brother.Last week I set off for Taiwan/went on a trip/took a trip/paied a visit to Taiwan that is the largest island in China and lies in the southeast of Fujian province with my parents in order to/so as t

19、o call on/drop in on my uncle.We arrived there early in the morning by air.My uncle came to the airport to meet us.When arriving there early in the morning by air,we were warmly welcomed by my uncle there who came to the airport two hours ago.My uncle lives in Taibei.It is a big city.My uncle showed

20、 us around the island.He lives in Taibei which/that is a big city in Taiwan.Its the first time weve been there,so he showed us around the island.We visited Riyuetan and Mount Ali.They are very beautiful.The weather there is nice,the food is delicious and the people are friendly.Taiwan is famous for

21、Riyuetan and Mount Ali./The most famous places of interest are Riyuetan and Mount Ali.They are so beautiful that we cant miss them.The weather there is the same as that in Fujian,sometimes very hot in summer.But there are plenty of fruits that are delicious.The people there are nice and friendly to

22、us.I like Taiwan,and I hope I can go to visit my uncle as often as I want.Why not consider visiting Taiwan for the next vacation because it is a wonder place to visit and I hope I can go to visit my uncle as often as I want.举一反三上学期，你一定参加过学校组织的一些活动，例如外出参观、郊游、演讲比赛、运动会等，这些活动一定给你留下了深刻的印象。学校校刊正在以“The mos

23、t unforgettable school activity”为征文，请你投稿，介绍一项你最难忘的学校活动，并谈谈你的感受。参考词汇：1.school trip;2.speech competition;3.art festival4.sports meeting;5.exciting;6.enjoyable 7.confident举一反三第一步：定体裁本文是一篇介绍活动的_文第二步：定人称和时态题目要求用第_人称来写，叙述的内容通过主人公所做的一两件事反映主人公的形象特征，故用_时。第三步：定内容要点最难忘的校园活动；艺术节；几个比赛；例如；加入；参加；歌唱比赛；花很多时间练习；有点紧张；

24、表演；得了第二名；为自己骄傲；更有信心。记叙一一般过去举一反三第三步：定内容要点最难忘的校园活动；_艺术节；_几个比赛；_例如；_加入；_参加；_歌唱比赛；_the most unforgettable school activityart festivalseveral competitionssuch asjoined inentered forthe singing cometition举一反三花很多时间练习；_有点紧张；_表演；_得了第二名；_为自己骄傲；_更有信心。_一般过去spent a lot of time practicinga little nervousperformed

25、got the second placewas proud of myselfbecame more confident举一反三第四步：定叙述的方法本文以_为线索，按_的先后顺序来展开情节。第五步：定段落Para 1:总述_Para 2:_事情发展的过程事情发展交代人物和事件（去年的艺术节)叙述比赛的经过和感受记叙文如何审题？The most unforgettable school activity for me is the art festival last year.There were several competitions,such as singing,drawing and

26、photography.A lot of students joined in them.I entered for the singing competition with my favorite song.I spent a lot of time practicing before the competition.Although I was a little nervous when I sang in front of the teachers and students,I performed very well and finally got the second place.Iw

27、as proud of myself and I became more confident.记叙文如何审题？The most unforgettable school activity for me is the art festival last year.There were several competitions,such as singing,drawing and photography.A lot of students joined in them.Everyone has some experience he cant forget.For me,the most unfo

28、rgettable school activity is the art festival that was held last year.There weere several competions including singing,drawing and photography which a lot of students joined in.记叙文如何审题？I entered for the singing competition with my favorite song.I spent a lot of time practicing before the competition

29、.A lot of time was spent in practicing before the competion.Although I was a little nervous when I sang in front of the teachers and students,I performed very well and finally got the second place.I was proud of myself and I became more confident.解析-藏龙卧虎式主题句隐含在全文中没有明确主题句方法：各段落段落大意,内容内在逻辑联系 找共同点,归纳形成

30、主题D.Learn to ask for help when needed经典例题2Dear Rita,How are you?Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes.I have also discussed it with my best friends,Anna,Sue and Kris.We have different ideas.Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway;Sue,the shared bike;Kris,the online shopping

31、;and I prefer the Internet.经典例题2The Internet is just like a net,and it connects us with the world.In the past,it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries.They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations(目的地),and not everyone could do that.Bu

32、t the Internet has made the impossible possible.Now we can communicate with foreigners online.经典例题2The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world,and has made our life and work easier.In recent years,shopping online is very popular.We can just stay at home and buy what we need on

33、line.We canalso do online office work and distance education.Besides,we can watch movies,listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.经典例题2So,I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions.It has changed our world!Although there are still many problems with the

34、 Internet,they will be solved in the near future.As a student we should make use of the Internet!YourMartin经典例题2(5)For what purpose does the writer write the letter？_A.To warn others how to make use of the Internet.B.To tell people the communication ways in the past.C.To talk about his opinions abou

35、t the greatest invention.D.To make people know about the problems of the Internet.经典例题2-藏头露尾式Dear Rita,How are you?Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes.I have also discussed it with my best friends,Anna,Sue and Kris.(引出话题)We have different ideas.Anna thinks it is the high-s

36、peed railway;Sue,the shared bike;Kris,the online shopping;and I prefer the Internet.(提出观点)依我看来与.讨论更喜欢主题句出现在文末The Internet is just like a net,and it connects us with the world.(观点2,段落大意)In the past,it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries.They had

37、to spend a long time to reach their destinations(目的地),and not everyone could do that.But the Internet has made the impossible possible.Now we can communicate with foreigners online.(举例说明观点2,communication交流变化)与.连接形式主语及物动词,到达make+adj.宾补与.交流The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the w

38、orld,and has made our life and work easier.(观点3,互联网的好处)In recent years,shopping online is very popular.We can just stay at home and buy what we need online.We can also do online office work and distance education.Besides,we can watch movies,listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on t

39、he Internet.(举例shopping online等例子)宾从make+adj比较级远程教育此外经典例题2So,I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions.(总结网络好处总结网络好处)It has changed our world!Although there are still many problems with the Internet,they will be solved in the near future.As a student we should make use of the Inter

40、net!(提出倡议提出倡议,学生需要做什么学生需要做什么)YourMartin最高级让步状语从句不久的将来利用好make full use of写作技巧点拨-文章结构议论文：就问题-摆事实讲道理-发表看法三要素：论点、论据、论证写作步骤：引-议-观首段：引出话题，阐明观点图表式作文：议论文中心段：不同方面论证观点可结合生活实例阐述结尾段：总结，再次强调自己观点。写作技巧点拨-文章结构议论文：就问题-摆事实讲道理-发表看法三要素：论点、论据、论证写作步骤：引-议-观首段：引出话题，阐明观点图表式作文：议论文中心段：不同方面论证观点可结合生活实例阐述结尾段：总结，再次强调自己观点。写作训练-通讯,

41、网络等如今，几乎所有的初中生和高中生都穿校服，这引起了不少人的评论。有的人支持学生穿校服，而更多的人持反对态度。请以“My view on school uniforms”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求词数100左右2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。参考词汇：1.junior students senior studentsdissatisfied,fashioned,suit for适合写作训练-通讯,网络等第一步：定体裁本文为一篇评论校服的_文。第二步：定人称和时态题目要求用第_人称来写，讲述的内容为对校服的看法，所以用_时态。第三步：定内容要点初中生和高中生；校服；引起关注；评价

42、；满意；校服款式，过时；质量差；适合议论一一般现在写作训练-通讯,网络等第三步：定内容要点初中生和高中生；校服；引起关注；评价；满意；校服款式，过时；质量差；适合Junior and senior students;school uniforms;attract attention;evaluation;satisfy;the style of uniformsold fashioned;in poor quality;suit for写作训练-通讯,网络等第四步：定叙述的方法本文以_为线索，按照对校服的_来展开讨论。第五步：定段落Para 1:总述_(校服问题引起了人们的关注)Para 2:

43、_(具体阐述对校服观点)Para 3:_(提出作者的观点立场)校服评价点明主题围绕主题进行论证结论部分写作训练-通讯,网络等Nowadays,almost all junior and senior students wear school uniforms which attract a growing amount of attention.However,the evaluation of students and parents on the school uniforms is always dissatisfied.Dont we want to wear school unifo

44、rms?Absolutely not.The real reasons are that the style of uniforms is old fashioned and the color is too dark.Besides,the school uniform is expensive but in poor quality.写作训练-通讯,网络等In fact,we are not against wearing school uniforms.In school,we are willing to wear school uniforms,but we just hope th

45、at the style uniforms is what we like and suits for us.举一反三某英语报刊开辟了中学生栏目，就某些热点问题展开讨论。请以“Its important to study geography at school”为题，写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。词数100词左右。内容要点如下：1.确定你的观点；2.围绕观点，进行叙述；3.要有具体事例(一至亮点即可)，并说明其原因。要求：1.字迹清楚，语言规范；2鼓励写出真情实感。参考词汇：geography;following下列的；anywhere;important;定内容要点：中学开设的科目之一有利于旅行

46、外出度假看懂地图建房子定段落Para1:_地理在生活中是重要的Para2:_地理重要的两个原因Para 3:_再次强调地理的重要性定内容要点：中学开设的科目之一中学开设的科目之一One of the subject in middle school有利于旅行有利于旅行be good for our travel外出度假外出度假go out for our holiday看懂地图看懂地图understand the map well建房子建房子build the house定段落Para1:_地理在生活中是重要的Para2:_地理重要的两个原因Para 3:_再次强调地理的重要性提出文章主题陈述

47、个人观点再次强调主题，首尾呼应写作训练-通讯,网络等Geography is one of the subjects in middle school.In my opinion,geography is very important for us in our lives.For it there are two following reasons.Firstly,geography is good for our travel.Every year,we may go out for our holiday.If we have the knowledge of geography,we

48、can go anywhere even though we dont know the way.We also take a map with us.But if we didnt learn geography,we may not understand the map well.Secondly,geography is also 写作训练-通讯,网络等important for our buildings.Having the knowledge of geography,we can know where we build the houses well.So,in my view,

49、its very important to study geography at school.写作训练-通讯,网络等网络已经成为现代生活中十分重要的部分,它在为我们带来便利的同时也带来了很多危害。现在,全国有很多中学生沉迷网络,不能自拔,这严重影响了他们的身心健康。你的名字叫王宁。假设你们学校开展了“网友知心一帮一”的活动,你要帮助一名沉迷网络的中学生李兵戒除网瘾。这是你第一次给他发邮件,请你告诉他长时间上网、沉迷网络的危害,并且告诉他如果你是他你会怎么办。经典例题2内容提示：1.长时间上网对眼睛、大脑和心脏有着严重的危害；2.长时间上网不仅浪费时间、而且极容易耽误学业；3.请父母帮助控制上

50、网时间,经常和朋友们一起进行体育锻炼等。要求：不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节内容。参考词汇：write to sb;for the first time;brain大脑；a waste of timepretty相当地；as far as I knowDear Li Bing,How are you?My name is Wang Ning.I have written to you for the first time.(改为高级句式)I have been told that you love surfing the Internet very much and always spend t