2022年英语中考语法知识点 感叹句ppt课件.pptx

1、学习目标掌握感叹句的结构（重点）能够正确区分how 和what引导的感叹句结构并灵活运用（难点）能够运用感叹句句型造句，学会赞美别人，欣赏生活中的美。感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。以感叹号结尾。英语当中多由what或者how来引导,意思是“多么”。感叹句What型How 型what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主+谓）！what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主+谓）！what+形容词+不可数名词+（主+谓）！how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主+谓）!how+主语+谓语!how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！010102020303感叹句讲解1.(

2、)a beautiful girl she is!名词 主语 谓语 2.()the boy is!形容词 主语 谓语 3.()he eats!副词 主语 谓语第一步：划第一步：划陈述部分陈述部分第二步：看第二步：看除陈述部分外是否有名词除陈述部分外是否有名词无名词：无名词：HowHow有名词：进行第三步有名词：进行第三步冠词冠词第三步：找第三步：找名词紧跟在冠词之后：名词紧跟在冠词之后：HowHow否则：否则：What What 注意名词单复数及注意名词单复数及a/ana/an的使用的使用如何选择引导词whatwhat和howhow例题讲解What aWhat a_ good song is!

3、_ good song is!名词名词陈述部分陈述部分HowHow_ good the song is!_ good the song is!冠词冠词陈述部分陈述部分_一划一划二看二看三找三找区区 别：别：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;how;中心语是名词的用中心语是名词的用what.what.用用WhathowWhathow填空填空_ a bright boy he is!_ bright the boy is!_ good apples they are!_ good the apples are!_ cold weather it i

4、s!_ cold the weather is!What How What How What How WhatWhat、HowHow的判断的判断“一断一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分，如：即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分，如：He works/hard.“二加二加”即在第二部分前即在第二部分前加加howhow（强调形容词（强调形容词/副词）或副词）或加加whatwhat（强调名词），如：（强调名词），如：He works/hard.He works/(how)hard.“三换位三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号，如：即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号，如：

5、howHow hard he works!She is a nice girl.What a nice girl she is!（中心词为名词）He is running so fastHow fast he is running!（中心词为形容词）将句子改成感叹句1.A:Mr Wang is a busy man.B:2.A:The cat is very happy.B:3.A:The tractor is going very slowly.B:4.A:He is very lucky.B:5.A:It is a wet day today.B：What a busy man Mr Wa

6、ng is!/How busy a man Mr Wang is!What a happy cat it is!/How happy the cat is!How slowly the tractor is going!How lucky he is!What a wet day it is today!/How wet a day it is today!将句子改成感叹句6.A:Danny is drawing a beautiful picture.B:7.A:They started early.B:8.A:They waited a long time.B:9.A:He is wear

7、ing a large shirt.B:What a beautiful picture Danny is drawing!/How beautiful a picture Danny is drawing!How early they started!What a long time they waited!What a large shirt he is wearing!/How large a shirt he is wearing!选择题1.delicious the dish is!A.What B.How C.What a2._ strange clothes he is wear

8、ing!A.What a B.What C.How a3.an interesting subject it is!A.What B.How C.What an4.foggy it was yesterday!A.What B.What a C.HowBBAC1.-All of my classmates have passed 1.-All of my classmates have passed the English test.the English test.-_ exciting the news is!-_ exciting the news is!A.How B.What C.W

9、hat an D.How an A.How B.What C.What an D.How an2 2._fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!._fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!A.What B.It C.How D.ItsA.What B.It C.How D.Its3 3._ useful advice!Im sure to take it._ useful advice!Im sure to take it.A A.How an BHow an B.What CWhat C.How a How a D D./ACB4 4.careless a boy you are!careless a boy you are!A.How B.What a C.WhatA.How B.What a C.WhatA 实战演练实战演练（）a good day it is!()silly she is!()pretty students you are!()bad weather it is!()cute the pandas are!()delicious the food tastes!()good news this is!谢谢观看作者：龄龄呢THANK YOU