2022年英语中考专题ppt课件 一 完型填空答题技巧.pptx

1、专题一 完型填空方法技巧完型填空的特点l第一句通常不设空，第二句必然挖空，但第一句通常不设空，第二句必然挖空，但无法直接选出答案！无法直接选出答案！需要联系下文，注意需要联系下文，注意上下文逻辑是否合理上下文逻辑是否合理l选项的词形一致，无需纠结词性。选项的词形一致，无需纠结词性。记单词记单词、短语和固定句型、短语和固定句型解题思路l瞻前顾后瞻前顾后l上下求索上下求索答案不在上文就在下文答案不在上文就在下文考情分析词类关系动词动词、形容词、副词、形容词、副词、名词名词考察频率最高考察频率最高解题技巧1.语境推断语境推断（常考词类关系，如：（常考词类关系，如：动词与名词、副词的合理关系；形容词动

2、词与名词、副词的合理关系；形容词的词义辨析）的词义辨析）2.原词复现原词复现(常考名词、不定代词、动词、形容词、副词。可能出现同义复现、常考名词、不定代词、动词、形容词、副词。可能出现同义复现、近义复现、反义复现）近义复现、反义复现）3.固定搭配固定搭配（常考介词固定搭配、动词短语）（常考介词固定搭配、动词短语）4.逻辑关系逻辑关系（常考连词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析）（常考连词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析）看词类搭配、揣摩作者的情感看词类搭配、揣摩作者的情感如：动词和宾语、动词和副词、形容词和副词、形容词和名词的合理如：动词和宾语、动词和副词、形容词和副词、形容词和名词的合理搭配。要读上文

3、和下文搭配。要读上文和下文1._newspapersA.cook B.fix C.read D.look2._heavilyA.rained B.looked C.made D.played解题技巧解题技巧语境推理语境推理答案：答案：C答案：答案：A真题演练真题演练 动词与名词的合理关系动词与名词的合理关系And it was hard for me to _43_ a full tray（盘子）with just one hand.A.hold B.learn C.try D.have43答案：答案：A真题演练真题演练 动词与名词的合理关系动词与名词的合理关系Mr.Li went up to

4、 him at once when the man _his car in front of Mr.Lis garage as usual.A.stopped B.started C.broke D.took答案：答案：A（2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷）Hang on to me，Mom，then （8）me safely across.（8）A.led B.lifted C.pushed D.flew真题演练真题演练 动词与副词的合理关系动词与副词的合理关系答案：答案：A（2020河北）For sure,theres nothing better than laughing.Lau

5、ghing is the best medicine.It can really keep 9 off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny,and Im feeling better before I know it.()9.A.worry B.pityC.surprise D.pain真题演练真题演练 形容词词义辨析（揣摩作者情感）形容词词义辨析（揣摩作者情感）答案：答案：ASoon the hat began to _44_.More a

6、nd more people gave money to the blind boy.44.A.fill up B.look up C.jump up D.get up技巧测验技巧测验答案：答案：AI felt very 43 .I even thought they didnt love me.技巧测验技巧测验43.A.lucky B.sad C.boredD.glad答案：答案：BThen they felt sorry for the poor boy and cared about him 50 .50.A.closer B.fartherC.moreD.less技巧测验技巧测验答案：

7、答案：C解题技巧解题技巧原词复现原词复现词汇复现是指通过词汇复现是指通过原词、同义词、近义词、反义词原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词等形式，或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使上下文连贯，有机地衔接在一起。重复出现来表达某一概念，使上下文连贯，有机地衔接在一起。可以通过对文章的线索、文章可以通过对文章的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章、文章前后内容之间前后内容之间的逻辑关系及的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展人物情感的发展等来分析和理解文等来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。章，以此推断答案。（2020）A blind boy sat on the steps of

8、a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign which said,“I am blind.Please help me.”People went past,but there were few 41 in his hat.A man met the boy by chance.He took some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.41.A.candiesB.drinksC.coinsD.clothes真题演练真题演练 原词词义复现原词词义复现答案：答案：C(2

9、019北部湾经济区完形填空节选)My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl,but _45_ could replace(代替)me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my role.She made me realize that even if I made mistakes,I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.45.A.anybody B.somebody C.e

10、verybody D.nobody真题演练真题演练 近义词义复现近义词义复现答案：答案：D（2020河北）河北）But if you are a book lover just like me,7 a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places youve never been.()7.A.copy B.write C.print D.read技巧测验技巧测验答案：答案：DWhen I noticed someone looking 15 or strange,I would look the person in

11、the eye,smile and say,“May I help you？”()15.A.unexpected B.unusualC.unlucky D.unhappy技巧测验技巧测验答案：答案：B解题技巧解题技巧固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配需要结合语境并利用固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型常用句型及及习惯表达习惯表达来直接选来直接选择答案，同时还要注意所填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格择答案，同时还要注意所填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前后的词汇是否构成合理的搭配、与介词或副词是否构成正前后的词汇是否构成合理的搭配、与介词或副词是否构成正确的固定搭配。确的固定搭配。背记动词短语、介词的固定搭配

12、背记动词短语、介词的固定搭配(2018北部湾经济区完形填空节选)All of the students disagreed _42_ Mrs.Brown,so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new student would join the class.42.A.forB.ofC.withD.from技巧测验技巧测验答案：答案：CMike did a great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance(表演),and he won the first pr

13、ize!His teachers and friends were proud 8 him.Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.()8.A.withB.atC.ofD.in技巧测验技巧测验答案：答案：CSpider got mad.He thought,“My young son is wiser than I.I have the wisdom pot,yet he is wiser.”Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground,breaking it 8 many p

14、ieces.Everyone picked up a piece of wisdom.()8.A.off B.into C.for D.onto技巧测验技巧测验答案：答案：B解题技巧解题技巧逻辑关系逻辑关系逻辑关系主要有：逻辑关系主要有：并列关系并列关系(and,while)；选择关系；选择关系(or)；转折关系；转折关系(but,or,however,yet)；顺序关系；顺序关系(before,after,then,finally)；让步关系；让步关系(although,though)；因果关系；因果关系(so,for)；条件关系；条件关系(if,unless)；递进关系；递进关系(more

15、over,besides,whats more)可以通过对文章的线索、文章可以通过对文章的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章、文章前后内容之间前后内容之间的逻辑关系及的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展人物情感的发展等来分析和理解文等来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。章，以此推断答案。He then took the sign,turned it around,and wrote something on it.He put the sign back _43_everyone who walked by could see the new words.43.A.orB.butC

16、.so thatD.because真题演练真题演练 前后内容之间的逻辑关系前后内容之间的逻辑关系 答案：答案：C真题演练真题演练 人物情感发展的逻辑关系人物情感发展的逻辑关系(2019北部湾经济区完形填空节选)I felt very sad.I even thought they didnt love me.I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day._44_ I told my mum,“Daisy is more patient than I have ever been.You must want her to be

17、your daughter instead of me.”44.A.But B.So C.Though D.Whether答案：答案：BNot every goal will be achieved.When you cant achieve your goal,maybe you can say,“Yes,but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life 42 I tried to do something！”()42.A.becauseB.beforeC.whether技巧测验技巧测验答案：答案：AThe

18、first time,I ran after the thief 17 my father shouted,“Martin,stop!There is no need to do that.”()17.A.orB.soC.andD.but技巧测验技巧测验答案：答案：Dargue with和争吵 knock at敲(门、窗等)separate from分离；把和分开belong to属于laugh at嘲笑show off炫耀；卖弄deal with处理offer to提出要做take pride in以为傲depend onargue with和争吵knock at敲(门、窗等)separat

19、e from分离；把和分开fill outbelong to属于laugh at嘲笑show off炫耀；卖弄fill withdeal with处理offer to提出要做take pride in以为傲find outdepend on取决于；依赖pay attention to注意；重视think about考虑fill out填写provide with供给throw away扔掉，丢弃fill with 装满，充满see off送行，送别wait for等候find out找出，查明；发现send for召唤，派人去叫 look短语look at看look after照顾look a

20、round环顾look for寻找look into 调查look like看起来像look through 浏览look forward to 盼望take短语take action采取行动take after 与相像take away 带走take care of 照顾take over 接收；接管take part in参加 turn短语turn around转向反方向turn back 回头turn over 翻转，移交turn in 上交turn into 变成put短语put away把收拾起来put back 放回原处；推迟put up with 容忍come短语come tru

21、e 成真；实现come down 下降；倒塌come back 回来；恢复原状come in 进来come over 过来；顺便来访come along 出现；一起来get短语get along with与和睦相处；取得进展get away from 远离get over克服get ready for为作准备 look upcome upget upgive upgo upkeep up仰望查阅走近上来出现起床起立放弃交出上升增长跟上保持继续make upput upset upstay uptake upturn up编造构成弥补举起张贴搭建建立设立树立熬夜(不睡觉)拿起开始从事(着手)；占

22、据(时/空间)开(调)大出现bring upfix uppick upshow upwake upwarm up提出抚养修理捡起露面出现叫醒热身look downfall downget downgo down瞧不起向下看跌倒失败倒塌(坐、趴、跪)下使沮丧下降平静下来put downset downtake downturn down放下记下放下记下记下拿下拆卸调低(音量或热度)拒绝come onget ongo onput on take on try on turn on来吧开始赶快上车上马相处继续发生(进行中)穿上上演增加呈现承担试穿试验打开(水、电、气)fall offget off

23、give off go offput offset off take off turn off跌落下降减少离开下来动身散发出(光、热、气)铃响灯灭爆炸推迟延期出发触发引起脱下(飞机)起飞突然成功关掉(水、电、气)add toget tokeep to shout to stick totalk to加入加到增加到达坚持固守保持对.大喊坚持忠于紧跟与谈话come fromhear fromlearn fromprevent fromsuffer fromkeep away from 来自 收到的信从听到向学习从学到阻止制止妨碍忍受患病受之苦远离回避look out come out find outget outgive outgo out往外看注意，留心照料出现出版结果是找出查明发现离开出去分发发表用尽(力气能量)出去灯(熄灭)put outset outtake outtry outturn out 熄灭伸出出发开始取出去掉把带出去试验提炼考验证明是结果是关掉