2022年中考英语冲刺1—形容词和副词复习ppt课件.pptx

1、中考冲刺中考冲刺11形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词副词，我们不一样（一）句法功能不一样作用举例形容词副词1.作定语，用来修饰名词2.作表语，系动词之后3.作宾补，用在宾语之后1.作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子Harry Potter is an interesting movie.Mother got very angry at the news.You should keep your bedroom clean and tidy.The students welcomed them warmly.Your words are quite right.Luckily,I didnt

2、hurt myself when I fell.（二）构成不一样，形容词变副词u 大部分形容词+ly differently/badly/clearly/slowly/carefully/quietly/politely/sadly/suddenly/recentlyu 部分形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，要将y变为i，再加上ly angrily/happily/heavily/noisily/easily/luckily/busily/healthilyu 部分以le结尾的形容词,要将le变为ly gentle-gently,simple-simply,possible-possibly,prob

3、able-probably terrible-terribly,comfortable-comfortably（三）不一样的“烟火”u 以 ly 结尾的形容词：friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,deadlyu 既是形容词又是副词的词：hard/alone/enough/early/late/fast/straight She is living a hard life.He is breathing hard after running.1.I know Old John lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time t

4、o time.Then he wont feel _.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;aloneC比较级最高级的构成（一）规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级构成方法构成方法类别类别单音节词单音节词和少数双和少数双音节词音节词tall,slownice,lateearly,busybig,hottaller,slowertallest,slowest词尾加er或estnicer,laternicest,latest以不发音的e结尾的加r或stearlier,busierearliest,busiest以辅音字母加y结

5、尾，要变y为i再加er或estbigger,hotterbiggest,hottest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或est【口诀】大红胖子又湿又热又伤心bigbigger/biggest，redredder/reddest，fatfatter/fattest，thinthinner/thinnestwetwetter/wettest，hothotter/hottest，sadsadder/saddest（一）规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级构成方法构成方法类别类别多音节词或部多音节词或部分双音节词分双音节词beautiful,intere

6、sting,quicklymore beautiful,more interesting,more quicklymost beautiful,most interesting,most quickly在原级前面加more或most（二）不规则变化u farfarther/farthest 表示距离，“更远，最远”u further/furthest 表示程度，“更进一步”u oldolder/oldest 更/最老的；更/最旧的u elder/eldest（亲戚关系中）较/最年长的写出下列词的比较级和最高级1.delicious _ _ 2.busy _ _ 3.thin _ _ 4.bad

7、 _ _ 5.slow _ _ 6.safe _ _写出下列词的比较级和最高级1.more delicious most delicious 2.busier busiest3.thin thinner thinnest 4.bad worse worsest5.slow slower slowest 6.safe safer safest形副三级的考点（一）形副原级的考点uA+as+形容词（副词）的原级+as+B A和B一样 英语和汉语一样有趣。English is _ Chinese.Li Lei runs _ Li Hua.as interesting as as fast as（一）形

8、副原级的考点uA+not+as/so+形容词（副词）原级+as+B A不如B这本书不如那本书新。This book isnt _ that one.我说英语不如我哥哥流畅。I cant speak English _ my brother.as new as as fluently as（一）形副原级的考点uA+倍数+as+形容词（副词）原级+as+B 表示“A是B的倍”（一半：half，一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍及以上：基数词+times）我们的学校是他们学校的两倍大。Our classroom is _ theirs.玛丽的头发是爱丽丝的三倍长。Marys hair is _

9、Alices.twice as big as three times as long as（一）形副原级的考点uA+as+形容词（副词）的原级+as+B uA+not+as/so+形容词（副词）原级+as+B uA+倍数+as+形容词（副词）原级+as+Bu形副原级练习：1.The local guide spoke _ she could to make the visitors understand her.A.as clear asB.as clearly asC.so clear asD.so clearly as Bu形副原级练习：2.Jeff is a top student in

10、 our class.This math question is as _ as ABC to him.A.hardB.harderC.easyD.easier C（二）形副比较级的考点uA+比较级+than+B(两者进行比较)A比B更 The weather of Shenyang is colder than that of Shanghai.He lives more happily than I.（二）形副比较级的考点uthe+比较级(+名词)+of the two(+名词复数)两者之间比较的一个The taller of the two boys is my brother.（二）形

11、副比较级的考点u比较级+and+比较级；more and more+原级 越来越 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.Chinese movies are becoming more and more popular.（二）形副比较级的考点uThe+比较级(+主+谓)，the+比较级(+主+谓).越越 我们学习英语越努力，我们就会获得更好的成绩。The harder we study English,the better grades we will get.我们吃得越多，我们就会变得越胖。The more we eat,the fatt

12、er we will become.（二）形副比较级的考点u倍数/数量词+比较级+than 比某物大/高/好多少/几倍My classroom is two times larger than yours.我的教室比你的教室大两倍。This box is five kilograms heavier that that one.这个箱子比那个箱子重五公斤。（二）形副比较级的考点umore A(n./adj.)than B(n./adj.)与其说是B倒不如说是A 与其说他诚实，不如说他愚蠢。He is more silly than honest.与其说范冰冰是个演员，倒不如说她是个明星。Fan

13、 Bingbing is more a star than an actress.（二）形副比较级的考点u修饰比较级的副词：修饰比较级的副词修饰比较级的副词修饰原级的副词修饰原级的副词much,far,even,still,a little,a bit,a lot“得多”“更”“一些”very,really,too,so,pretty,quite,rather The problem is a lot more difficult than that one.He is so careless that he lost the purse.u形副比较级练习：1.I did badly in t

14、he exam but he did even _.Both of us should study harder.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst B u形副比较级练习：2.Tom is _ of the twin brothers.He is not good at his subjects.A.lazyB.lazierC.the lazierD.the laziest Cu形副比较级练习：3.How hard you are working,Helen!We must!President Xi said that _ we are,_ we will be.A.th

15、e more hard-working,the luckierB.the hard-working,the luckyC.more hard-working,luckierD.the most hard-working,the luckiest A（三）形副最高级的考点u(the)+最高级+(名词)+in/of/among范围短语或从句 (3的人或物进行比较，副词的最高级通常省略the)This is the oldest theatre in New York.This is the best film that I have ever watched.He runs fastest of

16、the three.（三）形副最高级的考点uthe+序数词+最高级 第几最The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.Tom is the third tallest in his class.（三）形副最高级的考点uone of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最的之一Taylor Swift is one of the most famous singers in the world.（三）形副最高级的考点u最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰，不加the。This is our best lesso

17、n today.ua+最高级 “很，非常”This is a most interesting story.1.Tony always works hard.Of all the students,he did _ in this exam.u形副最高级练习：A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best D2.Mount Lao is one of _ mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year.u形副最高级练习：A.famousB.the more famousC.most famousD.the most famous DThank you for Thank you for listening!listening!