2022年人教版中考英语一般过去式语法ppt课件.pptx

1、一般过去时第一节Have fun！What did you do last weekend?This picture is of an island in zhoushan city,zhejiang province,China.I went here in the summer vacation of 2016.For my friends birthday last year,I made her a birthday cake.The cake tastes sweet and is fun to make.I went to an amusement park last weeken

2、d.post office train stationnature parktheme parkscience museum邮局火车站自然公园主题公园科学博物馆 I flew a kite with my friends last week.It was a fine day,its sunny and windy.fly a kiteflew a kiteThis photo was taken in Beijing.This park is called Beihai park.-What did he do?-He went fishing.What did she do last we

3、ekend?washed my clothes cleaned my roomWhat did he do last weekend?watched TVplayed football watch TVwatched TVWhat do you do on weekend?What did you do last weekend?play soccerplayed soccervisit my parentsvisited my parents（上个周末）一般过去时构成构成定义定义时间状语时间状语主语+动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。y

4、esterdaylast night/weekin 1990On Sunday morningthe simple past tense我今年12岁.I _ 12 years old this year.am我去年11岁.I _ 11 years old last year.was他现在在北京。He _ in Beijing now.is他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.wasam/iswas他们今天在中国。They _ in China today.are他们昨天在日本。They _ in Japan yesterday.wereareweream/iswa

5、s每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball y

6、esterday afternoon.gotplayed第一节时间状语1.与与 连用：连用：long long ago用于一般过去式的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与 连用3.与 连用：第二节动词过去式精讲 动词如何变成过去式？分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有四种：(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.play visit walk clean playedvisited walkedcleaned(2)重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母

7、，再加-ed。e.g.stop drop plan stopped droppedplanned (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。e.g.study carry studiedcarried (4)以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.note like dance name notedlikeddancednamedWrite down the past form of these words.(1)watch-(2)visit-(3)play-(4)live-(5)move-(6)decide-(7)study-(8)copy-(9)cry-(10)stop-

8、(11)plan-(12)drop-(14)am/is-(15)go-(16)do-(17)put-(18)get-(19)take-Group work1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.Are3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help第三节过去式的否定句以及

9、疑问句must can should may couldam is are was were后面直接加notHe goes to school on foot.动词前面加上notss相连 有加有减dd相连 有加有减oo相连 有加无减He goes to school on foot.He goes to school on foot.doesntHe doesnt go to school on foot.He visited the park.He visited the park.didntHe didnt visit the park.动词前面加上not第三人称单数过去式did went

10、I do homework everyday.I do homework everyday.dontI dont do homework everyday.动词原型天天向上notI told them the news yesterday.I _ them the news.didnt tellHe was late for class last week.He _ late for class last week.was/were+主语+其他成分 They finished their work at four.Yes,they _.No,they _.did+主语+动词原形He was l

11、ate for class last week._ late for class last week?Was heYes,he_ .No,he _.waswasntBill played soccer last Sunday.特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分 They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent

12、发明)the computer.3.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?4.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.361.A:How _ your last weekend?B:It _ wonderful.A:did ,sounded B was,is C:were,sounds D.about,was2.A:The computer _$400 last week.B:But now its much cheaper,only$250.A:sold B cost C took D spent 谢谢观看THANKS