2022年人教版中考语法定语从句和状从ppt课件：一语“定”乾坤.pptx

1、4定语和定语从句1关系代词2233关系副词4目目录录C o n t e n t s定语从句定语从句昨天，在昨天，在xxxx，绝世美颜的，绝世美颜的 仙女团仙女团 穿上了穿上了 大牌定制大牌定制礼礼 服服。状状状状定定主主谓谓宾宾定语？Who is Jack?The fat man is Jack.一个词当定语。Who is Jack?The man who is eating a hamburger is Jack.The man who is eating a hamburger is Jack.这个正在吃汉堡的男人是Jack。一个句子当定语。下面各句划线部分充当定语的是？A.I dont

2、like lazy people.B.The boy in blue is clever.C.I dont know who was the monitor.下面哪个句子是定语从句(多选)？A.I dont like the girl who is very serious.B.A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health.C.I dont know who was the monitor.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句I dont know who was the monitor.I dont like the girl who i

3、s very serious.定语从句的结构理解定语从句的结构理解定语：修饰限定定语从句：一个句子充当定语 先行词：被修饰限定的名词The man who is eating a hamburger is Jack.这个正在吃汉堡的男人是Jack。4定语和定语从句1关系代词22定语从句定语从句33关系副词4目目录录C o n t e n t s定语从句的结构理解定语从句的结构理解定语：修饰限定定语从句：一个句子充当定语 先行词：被修饰限定的名词关系代词：连接先行词和从句的词，who/which/that人+who，物+which，人/物+that定语从定语从句句人+who/that 物+whi

4、ch/thatThe man who is eating a hamburger is Jack.The man that is eating a hamburger is Jack.He was asked to think of a game which could be played in the winter.He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.定语从句的含义理解（不用记）定语从句的含义理解（不用记）我能看见一个穿着蓝色衬衣的男孩。I can see a boy.我能看见一个戴着红色帽子的

5、男孩。I can see a boy.who并不是“谁”的意思，不用翻译我要嫁(marry)一个爱我的人。我要嫁(marry)一个我爱的人。I want to marry a man who loves me.I want to marry a man who I love.I want to marry a man who loves me.I want to marry a man who I love.牢记以下规牢记以下规则则关系代词作从句宾语从句宾语时，可以去掉，who可换 成whom关系代词作从句主语从句主语时，不能去掉这个关系代词能否去掉？这个关系代词能否去掉？The girl w

6、ho I wanted to see was away（离开）.能不能这个关系代词能否去掉？这个关系代词能否去掉？X-men are people who have various（各种各样的）kinds of super power.能 不能4定语和定语从句1关系代词22定语从句定语从句33关系副词4目目录录C o n t e n t sI believe that he will understand.昨天，在朴新，绝世美颜的昨天，在朴新，绝世美颜的 仙女团仙女团 穿上了穿上了 大牌定制大牌定制礼礼 服服。状状状状定定主主谓谓宾宾状语？Grammar状语：状语：修饰动词、形容词、句子，说明

7、时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式等修饰动词、形容词、句子，说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式等。状语从句：一个句子充当状语。状语从句：一个句子充当状语。当我妈到家的时候，我在加热榴莲。当我妈到家的时候，我在加热榴莲。因为我因为我在泰国，所以要吃微榴莲。在泰国，所以要吃微榴莲。我吃微榴莲所以我吃微榴莲所以只有我没有同桌。只有我没有同桌。为了不被闻到，所以我吃完微榴莲嚼口香糖。为了不被闻到，所以我吃完微榴莲嚼口香糖。如果被人闻见，我就说是别人吃的。如果被人闻见，我就说是别人吃的。尽管同学都嫌弃我，我还是要吃微榴莲。尽管同学都嫌弃我，我还是要吃微榴莲。紧跟在连接词后面的句子，就是从句紧跟在连接

8、词后面的句子，就是从句。当我妈到家的时候，我正在加热榴莲。When my mom got home,I was cooking.从句主句从句 在哪？Grammar6 6大大 状语从状语从句句时间时间状语从状语从句句条件条件状语从状语从句句原因原因状语从状语从句句结果结果状语从状语从句句目的目的状语从状语从句句让步让步状语从状语从句句初中六初中六种种Grammar目的目的状语从句状语从句GrammarI study day and night so that so that I I can enter the No.1 senior high schoolcan enter the No.1 s

9、enior high school.XB got up early in order that in order that she could catch the first she could catch the first busbus.从句用来说明从句用来说明主句动作主句动作的目的。的目的。目的状语从目的状语从句句Grammarin order to/in order thatin order to+动词动词 I study English day and night I could go abroad.I study English day and night go abroad.I

10、got up early catch the first bus.I got up early I could catch the first bus.so that/in order that+从句从句大招：看最后一个大招：看最后一个词词互动题1.She raised her voice _ everyone in the room could hear her.A.so thatB.as soon asC.no matterD.even thoughGrammar结果结果状语从句状语从句Grammar从句用来说明从句用来说明主句动作主句动作发生的结果。发生的结果。The house is

11、so large that we have to run to the bathroom.He is such a cute boy that we all love him.结果状语从状语从句句so+形形/副副+that结果状语从状语从句句sothat 前因后前因后果果He is so great that we all like him.He is so great a teacher that we all like him.so+形形+a(n)+可数名词可数名词+thatThere are so many books that they are sad.so+形形+可数名词复数可数名词

12、复数+thatThere is so little money that they are poor.so+形形+不可数名词不可数名词+thatsuchthat结果状语从状语从句句such+形容词+不可数名不可数名词词 +thatHe is such a great teacher that we all like him.They are such great teachers that we all like them.It is such delicious bread that we eat it all.such+a/an+形容词+名词单名词单数数 +thatsuch+形容词+名词复

13、名词复数数+thatsuch+形容词形容词+名词名词+thatGrammarsothatsuchthatso+形形/副副+thatsuch+形容词形容词+名词名词+thatsuch+a/an+形容词+名词单名词单数数 +that such+形容词+名词复名词复数数+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名不可数名词词 +thatThe wind was strong I couldnt move forward.She is a lovely girl we all love her.They are lovely girls we all love them.It was bad weather

14、that we had to stay at home.结果状语从状语从句句so+不正常+that such+正常+that做题步骤：1、画出横线和that之间的内容2、画出的内容是正常的名词短语选such,不正常的 用so。大招：正常么大招：正常么？亦胖冲天做题步骤：1、画出横线和that之间的内容2、画出的内容是正常的名词短语选such,不正 常的用so（只有形副就用so）It is so that we all like it.A.lovely a boy B.a lovely dogIt is a boring boy that we dont like him.A.suchB.so互

15、动题2.I know the city _ well that I dont need to use a map to get ground.A.quiteB.veryC.soD.suchGrammar当名词前面当名词前面+many/much/few/little（多多少少多多少少）用用so，不用不用such。少用_so大大招招There are s_o(so/such)many factories that we cant get fresh air.I have so(so/such)much work to do that I cant go out with you.He has so

16、(so/such)little time that he cant finish it on time.He is s_u c_h(so/such)a little boy that he cant take care of himself.正常 such 反之 so 多多少少还是 so little 一词有多解 小用_s_uc_h互动题3.Her little sister is _ young _ she cant dress herself.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.very;thatGrammar结果状语从状语从句句so that肯定肯定too to否

17、定否定not enough to 否定否定Her little sister is so young that she cant dress herself.Her little sister is too young to.Her little sister is notenough to dress h_ers_elf.o_l_ddress h_ers_elf.互动题3.Her little sister is _ young _ she cant dress herself.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.very;that互动题4.Why didnt you

18、 write down what the teacher said?fastI didnt follow him.He spokeA.so;thatB.too;toC.very;thatGrammar一起整理一下Grammar让步状语从句状语从句When Christmas comes toWhen Christmas comes to towntownIm wishing on a star And trying to Im wishing on a star And trying to believe That believe That even though even though it

19、sits farfarHell find me Christmas Eve I guess Hell find me Christmas Eve I guess that Santasthat Santas busybusyCause hes never comeCause hes never come aroundaroundI think of him when Christmas comes toI think of him when Christmas comes to towntownThat That even though even though its far Hell its

20、 far Hell find me Christmasfind me Christmas EveEve即使路途遥远，他会在圣诞前夜将我找到。即使路途遥远，他会在圣诞前夜将我找到。That That even though even though its its far Hell find me far Hell find me ChristmasChristmas EveEve即使路途遥远，他会在圣诞前夜将我找到。即使路途遥远，他会在圣诞前夜将我找到。让步状语从句尽管你家烤鸭很香，但是我还是不想吃尽管你家烤鸭很香，但是我还是不想吃。就算你送我，我也不会吃就算你送我，我也不会吃。即使你为我免单我

21、也不会吃即使你为我免单我也不会吃。即使肖战向我求婚，我还是会嫁给即使肖战向我求婚，我还是会嫁给*。让步？GrammarThough she is poor,her life is happy.Even if I fail this time,I will try again.引导引导词词疑问词疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问疑问词词让步状语从让步状语从句句Grammarthough或或although不能和不能和but连用。连用。it was raining hard,they kept on walking.=It was raining hard,they kept on wal

22、king.让步状语从让步状语从句句Grammar6 6大大 状语从状语从句句时间时间状语从状语从句句条件条件状语从状语从句句原因原因状语从状语从句句结果结果状语从状语从句句目的目的状语从状语从句句让步让步状语从状语从句句初中六初中六种种Grammar时间时间状语从句状语从句Grammar完整的句子充当时间状语叫做时间状语从句。完整的句子充当时间状语叫做时间状语从句。My boyfriend was hiding money when I came in.时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从时间状语从句句Grammar时间状语从时间状语从句句1.when/while/as2.before/afte

23、r3.since4.as soon as5.notuntil/until6.each time/every time/wheneverGrammar（1）从句动词：瞬间动词、延续性动）从句动词：瞬间动词、延续性动词词（2）从句时态：从句可以用任何时）从句时态：从句可以用任何时态态I will speak to him when he arrives.The doorbell rang when I was telephoning.He was telephoning when I came in.when 作引导词作引导词,当当的时候的时候Grammarwhile 作引导词作引导词,当当的时候

24、的时候（1）从句用延续性动）从句用延续性动词词（2）从句用进行时）从句用进行时态态They rushed in while we were having a meeting.She was watching TV while her brother was eating LT.Grammar2.He on the farm while the UFO above him.A.is working;flewC.works;was flyingB.worked;flewD.was working;was flyingGrammaras 作引导词作引导词,当当的时候；一边的时候；一边一边一边As t

25、hey walked,they talked happily.QQ heard the song as she washed clothes.着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生。Grammar时间状语从时间状语从句句1.when/while/as2.before/after3.since4.as soon as5.notuntil/until6.each time/every time/wheneverGrammarbefore(在在之前之前)Please write it down before you forget it.after(在在之

26、后之后)She showed me many beautiful bags after I got to her home.Grammar时间状语从时间状语从句句1.when/while/as2.before/after3.since4.as soon as5.notuntil/until6.each time/every time/wheneverGrammar主句：现在完成时主句：现在完成时从句：一般过去时从句：一般过去时I have been in Beijing since I was five.Lily has stayed at home since she left school

27、.since作引导词，自从作引导词，自从起起Grammar4.Its almost eight years we saw each other last timeA.before B.sinceC.after D.whenGrammar时间状语从时间状语从句句1.when/while/as2.before/after3.since4.as soon as5.notuntil/until6.each time/every time/wheneverGrammar主将从主将从现现As soon as he reaches Canada,he will give me the money.I wil

28、l tell him the news as soon as he comes back.as soon as 作引导词，一作引导词，一就就Grammar1.-Did you catch the early bus this morning?-Yes.The bus started to move I got on it.A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as ifGrammar2.I you as soon as I there.A.call;arrive inC.will call;arrive atB.call;arriveD.will call;arri

29、veGrammar1.(2019 河南)-Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow.-How great!I will be there.A.gives;is arrivingC.will give;arrivesB.gives;will arriveD.gives;arriveGrammar3.(2019 四川)-Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite?-As soon as the rain.A.is stoppingB.stoppedC.will stopD.stopsGrammar时间状语从时间状语从句句

30、1.when/while/as2.before/after3.since4.as soon as5.notuntil/until6.each time/every time/wheneverGrammar主将从主将从现现notuntil(直到直到才才)He wont go to bed until he finishes his homework.3.-Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野 猎人).-Yeah.It was hard for him to realize this dream,but he never g

31、ave up.A.afterB.sinceC.becauseD.untilGrammarI slept(until/till)midnight.(Until/Till)you told me,I hadnt heard anything of what happened.till和和until都表都表“直到直到”,但但till不用于句不用于句首首Grammar6.The policeman asks the child not to cross the street the traffic light turns green.A.whenB.untilC.because D.afterGram

32、mar2.(2019 贵 州)Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work.A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.comeGrammar时间状语从时间状语从句句1.when/while/as2.before/after3.since4.as soon as5.notuntil/until6.each time/every time/wheneverGrammareach time/every time/whenever1.1.可互换使可互换使用用2.2.表示习惯性、经常表示习惯性、经常性性Each time/Every ti

33、me he comes to Beijing,he calls on me.Whenever we meet difficulties,they come to help us.Grammar时间状从引导词时间状从引导词表过去表过去表将来表将来whenbefore/after as soon as先发生：过完先发生：过完 后后发生：一过发生：一过主将从现主将从现since主句现完主句现完+since+从句一过从句一过while从句动词从句动词:持续性动词持续性动词+进行时进行时时间状时间状从从Grammar原因原因状语从句状语从句GrammarI study English hard beca

34、use I hope to marry her.从句用来说明主句动词发生的原从句用来说明主句动词发生的原因因becausesinceas原因状语从原因状语从句句Grammarsincebecause表直接原因，唯一可直接回答why，语气最强。表对方已知的理由(“既然”)，语气比because弱。as“由于由于”，语气比语气比since弱弱，引导的从句常于句首。，引导的从句常于句首。-Why do you study so hard？-I want to go abroad.everyone is here,lets begin.it is raining hard,youd better ta

35、ke a taxi.Grammar地点地点状语从句状语从句Grammarwherewherever地点状语从地点状语从句句We live where the road crosses the river.=We live in the place where the road crosses the river.Make marks wherever you have questions.完整的句子充当地点状语叫做地点状语从句。完整的句子充当地点状语叫做地点状语从句。Grammar1.I dont know when he next week.When he,please let me kno

36、w.A.comes;comesC.will come;comesB.will come;will comeD.comes;will comeGrammar状从的引导词状从的引导词1.时间状从时间状从2.条件状从条件状从ifunlessas long as3.原因状从原因状从when/while before/after as soon asnotuntil sincebecause sinceas4.结果状从结果状从so thatsuch that6.让步状从让步状从whatever/wherever/wheneverfor though/although5.目的状从目的状从so thatin order that互动题5._ my cousin is ver y young,_ she can help with housework.A.but;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填D.Although;but中考链接6.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own.he is only four years old.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since