2022年人教版英语中考语法宾语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的分类三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态四、宾语从句的特殊考点和五秒大招解题宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的分类三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态四、宾语从句的特殊考点和五秒大招解题主 谓 宾定义：一个句子充当宾语成分。Grammar主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句1.I know him.2.I know who he is.在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的分类三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态四、宾语从句的特殊考

2、点和五秒大招解题Grammar二、宾语从句的分类动宾动宾介宾形宾I believe that he will understand.I am surprised at what he had done.I am afraid that Ive made a mistake.宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的分类三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态四、宾语从句的特殊考点和五秒大招解题宾语从句的连接词that引导的宾语从句whether/if引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句Grammar三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词XZ is a cute boy.I think.I thi

3、nk he is a cute boy.that Lily wanted to know.Does her grandma like the dog?Lily wanted to know her grandma liked the dog.if/whether I dont remember.When did they arrive?I dont remember they arrived.when引导词是否有意义是否可省是否做成分that if/whether是否 特殊疑问词 宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的分类三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态四、宾语从句的特殊考点和

4、五秒大招解题Grammar2.语序Who are they?CD is a foodie.疑问语序陈述语序Can you cook?宾语从句要用陈述语序Do you know where can I meet her?Do you know where I can meet her?Is he a boy?四连问GrammarA.She asked when did she get married.B.She asked when she got married.A.I want to know when does she go to WY.B.I want to know when she

5、goes to WY.A.Tell me why you are so funny.B.Tell me why are you so funny.A.She told me that she had married yesterday.B.She told me that had she married yesterday.亦胖冲天疑问词后面是不是人（物）加菲大招A.She asked when did she get married.B.She asked when she got married.A.I want to know when does she go to WD.B.I wan

6、t to know when she goes to WD.A.Tell me why you are so funny.B.Tell me why are you so funny.A.She told me that she had married yesterday.B.She told me that had she married yesterday.Grammar The light in his office is still on.I wonder _.Maybe at midnight.A.when will he stop workingB.when he will sto

7、p workingGrammar What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked _.A.what will I do for the weekend B.who did I play football with after school C.if I could go to the movie with him tonightGrammarI dont know _.A.where can we buy the ticketsB.how much it costs to fly to HainanC.what is he waiting forD

8、.why was he late for school this morning宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的分类三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态四、宾语从句的特殊考点和五秒大招解题宾语从句的时态1.客观真理用一现2.主过从四过 3.主现从不限Grammar3.时态情况1：情况3：情况2：主现从不限I know he lives here.I know he lived here ten years ago.主过从四过I knew who lived here.真理规律永一现He said that the earth travels around the sun.主句

9、是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变成对应的过去时态从句部分是客观真理，时态都是一般现在时1.客观真理用一现 如果从句陈述客观真理，均用一般现在时。宾语从句的时态今天早晨一觉醒来，你发觉自己已经穿越成了乾隆皇帝，上朝时，外国使者阿米尔汗卡卡西查理斯大卫觐见，并送给你一柄镶满100克拉钻石的王者荣耀宝剑并说:“在我小时候，我就知道地球是圆的。”When I was a kid,I knew that the earth _ round.1.客观真理用一现 2.主过从四过 主句从句一般过去时 did/was/were 过去进行时 was/were doing was/wer

10、e doing过去将来时would do过去完成时had done/had been宾语从句的时态该用膳了，身为吃货皇帝你一连吃了四十盘西红柿鸡蛋意大利面。突然想起威廉侍卫说过新来的厨子做的芝士焗龙虾特别好吃。2.主过从必过“The cook cooks cheese lobster very well.”Willian said that the cook _ cheese lobster very well.2.主过从必过 cooked身为乾隆皇帝的你微服下江南，因为走路太多鞋底磨漏了，于是你派小全子走到一家江南皮革厂买鞋，江南皮革厂的员工说老板黄鹤拖欠工资，已经跑路了。2.主过从必过“T

11、he boss has run away.”The employee said that the boss _.2.主过从必过 had run away 晴天霹雳，御膳房厨子在后花园找到了他的真爱：白雪公主，并结了婚。于是他决定辞职了，临走前他说他俩会去芬兰蜜月旅行。2.主过从必过“My family will travel to Finland.”He said that his family _ to Finland.2.主过从必过 would travel3.主现从不限主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。宾语从句的时态当皇帝的生活也不是永远那么快活的，回宫后你发现太后给你指配

12、了一位脾气非常爆的妃子叫魏璎珞。I think that YingLuo was a strong girl.（过去很猛，现在不猛了）I think that YingLuo is a strong girl now.（现在依然很猛）I think that YingLuo will be a strong girl in future.（将来会变猛）3.主现从不限 宾语从句的时态1.客观真理用一现2.主过从必过 3.主现从不限Grammar Linglings uncle said that it _ to pull leaves off plants.A.is wrong B.was wr

13、ong C.will wrong D.be wrong Grammar What did the teacher say just now?He said that the earth _ round the sun.A.go B.goes C.going D.will 宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的分类三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态四、宾语从句的特殊考点和五秒大招解题1.引导词后面是不是人2.确定时态和疑问词（时标）非常非常187187大招之宾大招之宾从从131131 -8-8Grammar1.(2017 四川)-Do you know _ next Friday,

14、Lily?-If it doesnt rain,we will.A.if we will take a field trip B.will we take a field trip C.why we will take a field trip Grammar2.(2019 湖北)-Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square?-Yes,of course.You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A.when can I get toB.why can I get toC.where I can

15、 get toD.how I can get toGrammar3.(2019 辽宁)-Could you please tell me _?-Yes.There is one on Center Street.A.when the radio was inventedB.if there is a restaurant around hereC.how I can buy some fruitD.where you will take your vacation1.Do you know _ there are a few boys _ basketball on the playgroun

16、d?A.if;to play B.if;play C.that;are playing D.that;playing2.She asked _ I understood _ she meant.A.whether;what B.if;that C.what;whether D.that;whether3.-I wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours.-Of course.The high speed train is very fast.A.when I can arriveB.how I can arriveC.whether I can arriveD.whe

17、re I can arrive宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的分类三、宾语从句的三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态四、宾语从句的特殊考点和五秒大招解题四.特殊考点：引导词I dont know I dont know whosewhose watch it is.watch it is.whose whose 谁的谁的用法：用法：whose+名词名词四.特殊考点：引导词Ill believe Ill believe whateverwhatever he he says.says.everever系列系列:whoever;whichever;whatever:whoever;whiche

18、ver;whateverIll marry Ill marry whoeverwhoever wears the yellow dress!wears the yellow dress!Grammar四、特殊考点Can you tell me?What Should I do?Can you tell me what to do?Could you teach me how to use the machine?Could you teach me how I can use the machine?疑问词+宾语从句疑问词+to do从句主语和主句宾语一致I think/believe 等动词后的宾语从句如果是否定要将not移到主句的谓语动词上Grammar否定前移He wont come here.I think.I dont think he will come here.I believe.He wasnt a thief.I dont believe he was a thief.互动题1.Could you tell me _ in British schools?A.how students wearB.students how to wearC.what students wearD.students wear what