2022年人教版英语中考复习句子成分专题ppt课件4.pptx

1、Members of a Sentence连词成句连词成句We are going to be high school students.are to high students we going be school Justin Bieber is a singer from Canada.He can play the guitar.Having a lot of fans makes him happy.主语主语含义含义：主语是整个句子所叙述的主体。：主语是整个句子所叙述的主体。构成构成：一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等充当。：一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等充当。位置位

2、置：一般在句首：一般在句首，在在there be there be 或是疑问句中则位于谓语、情或是疑问句中则位于谓语、情 态动词或助动词之后。态动词或助动词之后。There are many teachers in the classroom.Can you speak English?Is he from Canada?It is his dream to become a singer.It is his dream to become a singer.We are having an English class now.We can speak Chinese and English.

3、Grades depend on attitude.谓语谓语 Time flies.We have been studying English for several years.Jack has fallen in love with Rose.Students should obey the rules at school.含义含义：说明主语情况，：说明主语情况，“是什么是什么”、“做什么做什么”或或“怎么样怎么样”。构成构成：一般由动词构成，指除主语之外包括动词在内的部分。：一般由动词构成，指除主语之外包括动词在内的部分。位置：位置：一般在主语之后。一般在主语之后。Neijiang is

4、 in Sichuan Province.We feel comfortable to live here.It looks beautiful at night.表语表语 Avatar（阿凡达）（阿凡达）is quite an exciting movie.My dream is to be a writer.That sounds good.I feel comfortable speaking English now.含义含义：用来说明或表达主语的身份、状态、特征。用来说明或表达主语的身份、状态、特征。构成：构成：一般由名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、不定式等充当。一般由名词、代词、数词

5、、形容词、分词、不定式等充当。位置：位置：在在系动词系动词之后。之后。I saw a movie last week.However,it made me scared.Nobody knows what will happen in the future.宾语宾语 I enjoy travelling to another country.You should finish your homework every day.I find it hard to understand each word.Could you please tell me the result?含义：含义：表示行为、

6、动作的对象，动作的承受者或结果。表示行为、动作的对象，动作的承受者或结果。构成：构成：由名词、代词、或者相当于名词的词或短语充当，由名词、代词、或者相当于名词的词或短语充当，和及物动词一起说明主语在做什么。和及物动词一起说明主语在做什么。位置：位置：一般在及物动词之后。一般在及物动词之后。注意：注意：有两个宾语时分为有两个宾语时分为直接宾语直接宾语（常指物）和（常指物）和间接宾语间接宾语（常指人）。（常指人）。主语、谓语、表语、宾语练习题主语、谓语、表语、宾语练习题1.The earth moves round the sun.2.What I want to do is to go to a

7、 good school.3.The plane took off at 8:00 in the morning.4.The weather is fine today.5.I dont know what I should do next.6.Daddy,could you buy me a MP4?7.Our city becomes more and more beautiful.8.He doesnt know the answer.9.Doing a lot of work makes him tired.10.Could you lend me your bike?1.1.主语主语

8、2.2.主语主语5.5.宾语宾语4.4.表语表语3.3.谓语谓语6.6.间接宾语间接宾语7.7.表语表语9.9.主语主语8.8.谓语谓语10.10.直接宾语直接宾语 Mr.Bean is a funny man.He has a toy that he likes very much.He often has different jobs.定语定语 Whose money is this?Our room is on the 11th floor.I like music that I can dance to.She always tells something interesting.含义

9、：含义：被用来修饰名词或代词的词被用来修饰名词或代词的词,常译为常译为“的的”。构成：构成：由形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、介词短语等充当。由形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、介词短语等充当。位置：位置：一般放在所要修饰的名词或代词前一般放在所要修饰的名词或代词前/后。后。注意注意：如果修饰的是不定代词，则放在不定代词后。：如果修饰的是不定代词，则放在不定代词后。Li Na played tennis well.She won the first prize in France.When she was 6 years old,she started to play tennis 状语状语

10、 He is a very nice guy.In order to catch the bus,we have to leave now.If you were a doctor,you could save her life.He had breakfast quickly.含义：含义：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，用来表示行为、动作发用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，用来表示行为、动作发 生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的、原因、条件等生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的、原因、条件等 。构成：构成：通常由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短通常由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短 语充

11、当。语充当。位置：位置：位置灵活，时间、地点、条件等常置于句首或句末。位置灵活，时间、地点、条件等常置于句首或句末。We call them stars.We often find them beautiful or handsome.They can make their fans excited.宾语补足语宾语补足语含义：含义：来补充说明宾语的动作、状态、性质等，和宾语有逻来补充说明宾语的动作、状态、性质等，和宾语有逻 辑上的主表或主谓关系。辑上的主表或主谓关系。构成：构成：通常由动词、名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式等通常由动词、名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式等 充当。充当。位置：位置

12、：一般在所要说明的宾语之后。一般在所要说明的宾语之后。I want to get my hair cut.I saw him leave the room.Sad movies make me want to cry.Dont let your parents down.定语、状语、宾语补足语练习题定语、状语、宾语补足语练习题1.One of the important things is safety.2.Im happy to come here.3.The player who is the tallest is Yao Ming.4.Loud music makes me want t

13、o leave.5.The weather report said it would rain.6.I found learning English interesting.7.Gina did something to organize a club.8.He did well in the test.9.They live on the farm.10.We should keep the floor clean.5.5.定语定语1.1.定语定语6.6.宾语补足语宾语补足语7.7.状语状语4.4.宾语补足语宾语补足语3.3.定语定语2.2.状语状语8.8.状语状语9.9.状语状语10.10

14、.宾语补足语宾语补足语1.Maria used to play the piano.2.I hope to find a good job.3.They live on the farm.4.The food in Sichuan tastes delicious.5.There are 1.3 billion people living in China.6.She invited me to go to her party.7.Could you tell me the news which you know?8.You cant smoke at school.9.They gave her some food and money.10.Its very fun to play games.7.7.定语定语1.1.谓语谓语5.5.主语主语6.6.宾语补足语宾语补足语4.4.表语表语3.3.状语状语2.2.宾语宾语8.8.谓语谓语9.9.直接宾语直接宾语10.10.主语主语 Cold days have gone away.Bill Gates is very rich.We want to get good grades.My uncle bought me a computer.Red makes me feel hot.Goodbye!