2022年英语中考专项复习ppt课件之动词的时态.pptx

1、中考专项复习中考专项复习动词的时态动词的时态中考常考查的六种时态中考常考查的六种时态.一般现在时（动词原形或三单）一般现在时（动词原形或三单）.一般过去时（动词的过去式）一般过去时（动词的过去式）.一般将来时（一般将来时（will+动词原形或动词原形或 be going to+动词原形动词原形）.现在进行时现在进行时(am/is/are+doing).现在完成时现在完成时(have/has+done).过去进行时过去进行时(was/were doing).一般现在时一般现在时1.构成构成：2.用法用法3.常与之连用的时间状语常与之连用的时间状语 谓语动词用谓语动词用动词原形动词原形或或第三人称

2、单数第三人称单数.一般现在时一般现在时2.用法用法：I often go to see my grandparents.经常性或习惯性的动作或状态经常性或习惯性的动作或状态 The earth goes around the sun.客观真理、科学事实、格言客观真理、科学事实、格言 Ill be quiet when he studies.时间或条件或让步状语从句中，主将从现，用时间或条件或让步状语从句中，主将从现，用 一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来.一般现在时一般现在时3.常与之连用的时间状语常与之连用的时间状语 频率副词或词组，如频率副词或词组，如:always;often;every

3、day;twice a month,three times a week.一般过去时一般过去时1.构成构成：2.用法用法：I went to the park with my classmates yesterday.He was asleep at 12 last night.He often played in the yard when he was a child.谓语动词用谓语动词用动词的过去式动词的过去式过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态过去经常或反复发生的动作.一般过去时一般过去时 They _(win)first place this morning.He _(shake)th

4、e bottle and drank the medicine.She said she _(write)a novel.I _(lie)on the bed when I was tired.Lily always _(drive)to work last year.We _(lose)our way.-Dont swim here!-Sorry,I _(see)the sign.wonshookwrotelaydrovelostdidnt see.一般过去时一般过去时3.常与之连用的时间状语常与之连用的时间状语 ago;just now;last night;this morning;in

5、 1980;in the 1980s.一般将来时一般将来时1.构成：will+动词原形动词原形 或或 be going to+动词原形动词原形2.用法：.一般将来时一般将来时1.构成：will/be going to+动词原形动词原形2.用法：-What are you going to do tomorrow?-I am going to buy some books.-What about you?-I will go shopping with my mum.将要发生的动作或计划、打算做某事将要发生的动作或计划、打算做某事.一般将来时一般将来时2.用法：Work hard,and you

6、ll succeed in passing the exam.Hurry up,or you wont catch the bus.-Can you tidy up your room,honey?-OK,mum.I am coming.用于祈使句用于祈使句+and/or+将来时的句子将来时的句子表示位置转移的动词用现在进行时表将来表示位置转移的动词用现在进行时表将来.一般将来时一般将来时3.常与之连用的时间状语 tomorrow,next week,soon,from now on;in a few days;in the future.现在进行时现在进行时1.构成构成：2.用法用法：Lis

7、ten,the bird is singing in the tree.They are studying hard this term.3.常与之连用的时间状语：常与之连用的时间状语：此时此刻正在进行的动作此时此刻正在进行的动作现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态am/is/are doingnow,at present,at the moment,these days/years.现在完成时现在完成时1.构成构成：2.用法用法：Im very happy because I have found my watch.He has lived here since

8、1978.He has been dead for 10 years.have/has done强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响过去某时开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态过去某时开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态.现在完成时现在完成时 3.常与之连用的时间状语常与之连用的时间状语 already,yet,ever,never,before,recently,once,many times,so far,for two months,since two months ago,in the past three years.4.注意事项注意事项4.注意事项注意事项短

9、暂性动词与延续性动词 They have married.They have been married for 30 years.总结：短暂性动词可以用于现在完成时；但如果要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，就必须转化为延续性动词延续性动词。4.注意事项注意事项Tom has gone to Shanghai.（去了，强调不在说话地）（去了，强调不在说话地）I have been to Xiamen twice.（去过，强调已回来，与次数连用）（去过，强调已回来，与次数连用）We have been in this school for nine years.（已在某地

10、待了多久，与时间段连用）（已在某地待了多久，与时间段连用）4.注意事项注意事项现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 I have seen the film.I saw the film when I was young.总结：现在完成时强调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响 一般过去时只强调动作的发生时间是在过去强调动作的发生时间是在过去强调现在还记得强调现在还记得强调看过，动作发生过，是否还记得不清楚强调看过，动作发生过，是否还记得不清楚.过去进行时过去进行时1.构成构成：2.用法用法：My brother was playing computer games at 7 last night.Stude

11、nts were reading words from 7:30 to 8.She was writing a letter while I was doing homework.We were talking when Ms.Zhang appeared.was/were doing过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去一段时间内正在进行的动作过去一段时间内正在进行的动作两个动作同时进行两个动作同时进行when/while引导的时间状从，谁先发生谁用过去进行时引导的时间状从，谁先发生谁用过去进行时.过去进行时过去进行时3.常与之连用的时间状语：常与之连用的时间状语：at thi

12、s time yesterday,at that time/moment,at 8 last night,以及以及when,while 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 时态判断技巧时态判断技巧1.1.根据时间状语；根据时间状语；2.2.利用上下文语境；利用上下文语境；3.3.主从复合句中主从复合句中宾从宾从主现从任意主现从任意主过从必过主过从必过客观真理一般现在时客观真理一般现在时状从状从时间时间/条件条件/让步让步 主将从现主将从现时态一致时态一致现完现完 since since 一般过去时一般过去时1.It _ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A.get

13、sB.got C.is getting D.was getting2.Im so gald that I _ nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished3.Train tickets _ online.It is convenient.A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold4.It _.Please take an umbrella with you,Annie.A.rainsB.is raining C.rained D.was rain

14、ing5.These cakes _ with chocolate.Have one,please.A.fillB.filled C.are filled D.were filled6.He _ me his name,but I cant remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.told D.is telling7.Sorry,I didnt see you,because I _ a picture.A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn8.Gary is the best singer in my class.No

15、 one else _ so well.A.singsB.sang C.will sing D.is singing9.-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you.I _ it myself.A.makeB.made C.will make D.am making10.I _ an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.A.receiveB.will receive C.was receiving D.have received11.Look at the picture.The top five TV

16、plays _ in it.A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed12.Dont take the dictionary away.I _ it.A.useB.used C.am using D.have used13.Wow!You _ dinner!Lets eat now.A.cookB.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked14.Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is kn

17、own C.was known D.will be known15.Oh,no!I _ the book in the lab.A.leaveB.left C.will leave D.was leaving16.Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.A.wearsB.wore C.has worn D.was wearing17.Just go down the road,and you _ the library next to the bank.A.seeB.saw C.have seen D.will see18.Our team _ another poin

18、t!Im sure well win the game.A.will getB.has got C.is getting D.was getting19.Emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at that meeting.A.praiseB.praised C.is praised D.was praised20.If you take this train,you _ in Shanghai.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived21.Volunteering _ the world war

19、mer.Even small things can make a big difference.A.makeB.makes C.was making D.are making22.-My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.-Yes,it _ a wonderful trip.A.isB.wasC.will be D.were23.I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working24.

20、Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived25.I didnt understand _,so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher says B.what does my teacher say C.what my teacher said D.waht did my teacher say26.The teacher is standing here.Do you know when she _?A.co

21、mesB.came C.is coming D.was coming27.Hurry up,please!Everyone _ for you.A.waitsB.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting28.Different kinds of robots _ in the coming robot show.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed29.A speech on how to keep self-disciplined during the study at home _

22、 online tonight.Im looking forward to it.A.gaveB.will give C.was given D.will be given30.Bob,since you _ your homework,let s go for a walk together.A.are completingB.will complete C.have completed D.were completing31.He _ the secret for me forever.A.keepsB.kept C.is keeping D.will keep32.Nobody _ him to jump so far,but he made it.A.expectsB.expected C.will expect D.has expected33.He _ at home for two days and made a decision.A.stayedB.will stay C.has stayed D.staysThanks!